八年级英语下册 Unit 5 International charities Grammar课件1 牛津译林版.ppt

8bunit5grammar 翻译下列词组和句子 1 过去 经常做某事2 谈论 3 在医院里4 失明5 吃早饭6 给 做手术7 花时间做某事8 在奥比斯飞机上9 给 治疗眼疾10 如以往的收入11 更有意义12 习惯于 13 炎热的天气14 离家老远15 工作时间 usedtodosth inthehospital talkabout spendtimeonsth eatbreakfast beblind treatsbforone seyeproblems operateon ontheorbisplane bemoremeaningful beusedto haveasmuchmoneyasbefore workinghours thehotweather farawayfromhome 16 不寻常的生活方式17 起初18 觉得很晕19 一名飞行着的医生20 想当 21 一名志愿者医生22 长大23 如此 以至于 24 供得起 25 医疗眼疾26 感激某人27 足够的细心28 对某人有必要 29 保持学习30 感觉很累 theunusuallifestyle atfirst feelsickalot aflyingdoctor wanttobe avolunteerdoctor growup so such that affordtodosth treatandcureeyeproblems begratefultosb becarefulenough itisnecessarytodosth keeplearning feelverytired usedto的用法 主语 usedto 动词原形表示过去的习惯 意为 过去一向 过去时常 过去曾 而现在不再 做 theyusedtoplayfootballtogether heusedtobeaquietboy 否定结构 主语 didnotuseto 动词原形 或主语 usednotto 动词原形 注 usednot可简缩为usedn t或usen t ju snt 如 theydidnot didn t usetoplayfootballtogether theyusednot usedn t toplayfootballtogether hedidnot didn t usetobeaquietboy heusednot usedn t tobeaquietboy 疑问句结构 did 主语 useto 动词原形 yes sbdid no sbdidn t 或used 主语 to 动词原形 yes sbusedto no sbusedn tto 注意其中的to不可省略 如 didtheyusetoplayfootballtogether yes theydid no theydidn t usedtheytoplayfootballtogether yes theyusedto no theyusedn tto didheusetobeaquietboy yes hedid no hedidn t usedhetobeaquietboy yes heusedto no heusedn tto thishouseusedtobeabookshop didn t usedn tit hedidn tusetodrink didhe usedto与would的比较 两者都表示过去的习惯 当表示过去习惯性的动作时 可互换 如 whenwewerechildrenwewould usedto goskatingeverywinter 我们小时候 每年冬天都去溜冰 若表示过去持续的状态 通常只用usedto 不用would 如 heusedtolikeyou 他原来还是喜欢你的 heisnotwhatheusedtobe 他已不是从前的他了 若要强调过去与现在的对比 也通常只用usedto 如 idon tsmokethesedays butiusedto 我现在不抽烟 但我以前是抽的 iusedtodrivetoworkbutnowicycle 过去我常驾车上班 但我现在骑自行车 beusedto的用法 beusedto意为 习惯于 其中的to是介词 后接名词性的词 即名词 代词 动名词等 如 heisusedtothiskindofdiet theboyisusedtotakingawalk heisusedtolivinginthecountry 注 若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程 可用get become等代替动词be 如 hehasgotusedtolookingafterhimself beusedto有时可能是动词use的被动语态结构 此时意为 被用来 其中的to为不定式符号 其后要接动词原形 如 aknifeisusedtocutthings beusedto可用于各种时态 如 heis was willbe hasbeen etc usedtowalkingtoschool 根据句意选择usedto或beused填空 1 myfather workinthepolicestationhere 2 hisgrandparents livinginthecountry 3 they gooutwiththeirfriendsatweekends 4 i mylifenowbecauseit smeaningful 5 she workingatweekends 6 he beblindand livinginthedarknessinthepast areusedto usedto usedto amusedto isusedto usedto wasusedto so与such区别 so是副词 后跟形容词或副词 such是形容词 后跟名词短语 so adj such a n n so adj a n n such n pl so adj n pl such n pl so adj n 不可数 such n 不可数 so adv 如 themanissofoolish heissuchafool itissoniceaflower itissuchaniceflower youhavesuchniceflowers theoldmanwalkssoslowly carefully 若名词前形容词是many much few little时 不用such 而用so 如 youhavesomany fewflowers wehavesomuch littlemoney 其实somany已成固定搭配 而alotof虽相当于many 但alotof为名词性的 只能用such搭配 如 therearesuchalotofpeopleinthestreet therearesomanypeopleonthesquare so that与such thatso that与such that之间的差别 其实为so与such之间的差别 如 thechildissolovelythateveryonelikeshim sheissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelikesher heissocleverthatheanswersthequestionssoquickly heissuchacleverboythatheanswersthequestionsinsuchashorttime 根据句意选择so或such填空 1 heis afoolishboythathemakesthesamemistakeagainandagain 2 theexerciseis difficultthatwecan tworkitoutbyourselves 3 therewere manypeopleinthestreetthatwecouldonlywalkslowlythatday 4 theboyran fastthathecaughtupwithhisclassmatesverysoon 5 itis aninterestingstorythatthechildrenwanttolistentoitoncemore 6 therewas muchnoiseintheroomthatwedidn twanttostayinit such so so so so such so that与too to及enoughto的转换 thecarransofastthatitcouldcatchupwiththetrain thecarranfastenoughtocatchupwiththetrain themanwassoangrythathecouldn tsayaword themanwastooangrytosayaword theboyissoyoungthathecan tgotoschool theboyistooyoungtogotoschool theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool theexercisesaresodifficultthatwecan tworkthemout theexercisesaretoodifficultforustoworkout theexercisesarenoteasyenoughforustoworkout yourvoicewassolowthaticouldn thearyouclearly yourvoicewastoolowformetohearyouclearly yourvoicewasn tloudenoughformetohearyouclearly 将下列句子译成英语 他过去上学常常迟到 但现在习惯早起了 2 妈妈习惯在晚上收拾屋子 可以前她常在周末收拾的 3 她父母没那么多的钱 她不能立刻住院治疗 4 雨下得那么大 他们看不清前面的路了 heusedtobelateforschool butheisusedtogettingupearlynow mumisusedtocleaningthehouseintheevening butsheusedtocleanitatweekend hermotherdidn thavesomuchmoneythatshecouldn tbeinhospitalatonce itwasrainingsohardthattheycouldn tseetheroadaheadclearly 5 这种工具是用来开瓶子的 6 史密斯先生现在习惯说汉语了 7 那个老人习惯了乡村的生活 他不想和他的儿子一起生活在城市里 8 以前他们经常去那个公园锻炼 那儿的人