高中英语 Unit5 Section 2课时练习 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 5section .用本课所学词或短语的正确形式填空1do you also think sally _ (打翻) the glass of wine deliberately?no, i dont think so.2if necessary, the details can be _ (省略)3does the house _ (属于) your grandfather?sure.4what got stuck in his _ (喉咙)?a fish bone.5when asked to join us, carl replied with a polite but _ (坚定的) “no”6please change another pair of shoes; the ones are much too _ (紧的)答案：1.knocked over2.left out3.belong to4.throat5.firm6.tight.用适当的介词或副词填空1we should never forget those who bled _the success of the revolution.2when jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut _his internet connection.3carefully lay each slab _ place.4_the aid of our teacher, we finished the experiment successfully.5we dont want to hear your opinions；stick_the facts.答案：1.for2.off3.in4.with5.to.完成句子1每天晚上他直到做完作业才上床睡觉。every night, he _until he has finished all the homework.2多亏了你们的帮助，我的英语比以前好多了。_ your help, my english is _before.3这台电视机价格太贵了，能否降点价？the price of this tv set is_.can you get it_a little bit?4依你看，我们应当怎样才能尽快地把这些电脑连接起来呢？_， how can we connect all these computers _？5难道买这么贵的衣服不是一种浪费吗？_buying such an expensive coat is _？6有一阵子买这种电视机是非常昂贵的。_， it was expensive _.7在新学期开始，我们应该制订学习计划。_ a new term, we should _study.8现在在一些西方国家，一些人喜欢骑自行车上班而不愿开汽车。nowadays in some western countries, some people _drive to work.9最后，他的公司以失败告终。_the _，his company _.10在过时的网上店铺里，我们没有与他们取得联系。in an _ online shop, we _.11他在那笔交易中获利1 500元。he _of 1 500 yuan on that deal.12当我陷入困境时，他给了我很大帮助。when i was _， he helped me_.答案：1.wont go to bed2.thanks to, much better than3.much too high, brought down4.in your opinion, as soon as possible5.dont you think, a waste of money6.at one time, to buy such kind of tv set7.at the beginning of, make a plan for 8.prefer to ride rather than9.in, end, ended in failure10.outofdate, failed to get in touch with them11.made a profit12.in trouble, a great deal.将下列句子改成省略句1someone has used my mobile phone, but i dont know who has used it._2john will go abroad to have a travel but his brother will not go abroad to have a travel._3it is well done._4if it is necessary, we will finish it ahead of time._5after long hours walk, he should have a rest but he wont have a rest._答案：1.someone has used my mobile phone, but i dont know who.2john will go abroad to have a travel but his brother will not.3well done.4if necessary, we will finish it ahead of time.5after long hours walk, he should have a rest but he wont.阅读理解afirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. sometimes quick action by us may save someones life.shock. people often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one. the face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold. they breathe quickly. they should be kept warm. cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.broken bones. do not move the patient. send for an ambulance at once. treat for shock if necessary.bleeding. a little bleeding doesnt harm. it washes dirt from the wound. but if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.poison. a person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. with some poisons, sleeping pills, for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.remember: when an accident happens，send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once. keep the injured person warm and quiet. give him or her plenty of air. do not let other people crowd around him or her.1how many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?a. two. b. three. c. four. d. five.答案：c细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。2if someone goes into shock after receiving an injury, youll find that_.a. the face turns greyb. the skin becomes damp and coldc. the patient breathes quicklyd. all of the above.答案：d细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“the face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold.they breathe quickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰，皮肤潮湿发冷，呼吸急促。从而得出答案d。3. the passage mainly tells us_.a. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsb. some facts about some common accidentsc. some examples of common accidentsd. something we must remember答案：a主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，应采取怎样的急救措施。b(2014安徽)you are the collector in the gallery of your life. you collect. you might not mean to but you do. one out of three people collects tangible (有形的) things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.these are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “the museum of”the first of several new museums which, over the next two years, will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. in doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums, not what museums normally represent.some of the collections are fairly commonrecords, model houses. others are strangely beautifulbranches that have fallen from trees, for example. but they all reveal(显露) a lot of things: ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.others on the way include “the museum of collectors” and “the museum of me.”these new ones, it is hoped, will build on the success of “the museum of.” the thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect, and what it means to do so. they hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they, too, collect.some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points: the beginning or end of adolescence“its a growingup thing; you stop when you grow up，”says one. other painful times are mentioned, such as the end of a relationship. for time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial (顺序排列的) arrangement is comforting.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。每个人都是自己的人生艺术画廊的收藏者。未来两年，“the museum of”将举办40多场无名收藏者的收藏展。4how will the new museums promote a popular culture of museum?aby collecting more tangible things.bby showing what ordinary people have collected.cby correcting what museums normally represent.dby accumulating 40 collections two years from now.答案： b 细节理解题。从第二段第一、二句.will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors. in doing so, they will promote a popular culture of museums可知答案。5what can be learned about collectors from their collections?awho they are.bhow old they are.cwhere they were born.dwhy they might not mean to collect.答案：a 推理判断题。从第三段最后一句but they all reveal a lot of things：ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.可知答案。6which of the following is an aim of the new museums?ato help people sell their collections. bto encourage more people to collect.cto study the significance of collecting.dto find out why people visit museums.答案：c 细节理解题。从第四段的第三句the thinkers behind the project want to explore why they collect, and what it means to do so可知答案。7according to the last paragraph, people may stop collecting when they _.abecome adultsbfeel happy with lifecare ready for a relationshipdfeel time to be uncontrollable答案：a 细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句话some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points: the beginning or end of adolescenceits a growingup thing; you stop when you grow up 可知答案。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】once, a rich man was near death. he was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money_1_he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. so he prayed to god he might be able to take some money with him._2_angel heard his pray and appeared.“sorry，_3_you cant take your wealth with you.” the man begged the angel to speak to god to see_4_he might break the rules. the angel reappeared and said that god could allow him to take one suitcase. excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it_5_ pure gold bars.afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet st. peter. _6_(see) the suitcase, st. peter said，“hold on, you cant bring that here！” the man explained that he had gods _7_(permit). st. peter checked it out, came back and said, “you are right. you are allowed to take one carryon bag, but im supposed to check its contents (内容)_8_letting it through.”st. peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things_9_the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (惊叫，呼喊), “you brought pavement? as you can see, the great street of the city of heaven_10_(make) of pure gold！”1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：有一个富人不甘心死后把所有的财产留在世间，便请求上帝让他带一部分财产到天堂，当他把满满的一箱金条带到天堂时，却发现天堂的黄金是用来铺路的。1that考查连词。so.that引导结果状语从句。2an考查冠词。angel是可数名词，应加不定冠词表泛指。3but考查连词。在sorry后面用but引出事实。4if/whether考查连词。句意：那个人请求天使问问上帝是否可以破例一次。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。5with考查介词。fill.with.“用装满”，是固定短语。6seeing考查现在分词。see和st. peter之间是主动关系，且和谓语动词said几乎同时进行，应用现在分词。7permission考查名词。名词所有格应修饰名词。8before考查介词。句意：但是在允许你进入之前，我该检查一下箱子里的物品。此处before是介词，意为“在之前”。9that/which考查关系代词。that/which引导的是定语从句，修饰things，且在从句中作found的宾语。10is made考查语态。本句的主语是street，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。【辽宁卷题型】a reporter：hello, elias, may i ask you some questions?elias：certainly.a reporter：why did you join the anc league?elias：because it fought_1_equal rights for black and white people in south africa.a reporter：can you give me some reasons for it?elias：ok. there are three reasons. firstly, as a black person i could not work without a passport，_2_had my name, address and birthplace in it. if the police found me_3_it or if i was living in the wrong town, i could_4_(put) in prison. secondly, in the gold mines whe