高中英语 Unit4 Section 3课时练习 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 4section .单词拼写1they are bringing out a new _ (版本) of the dictionary.2how fast does the new computer _ (处理) the data?3father _ (批准) our plan to visit new york.4the _ (主要的) engineer was represented at the meeting by his secretary.5laboratory work needs not only _ (精确的) measurements but also correct calculation.6if you _ (润色) the article, we will print it in the newspaper.7my brother is _ (年长的) to me by two years.8the manager deputed the running of the _ (系，部) to his secretary.答案：1.cess3.approved4.chief5.accurate6.polish7.senior8.department.根据汉语提示完成句子1she broke the rule _(故意地)，which made me quite angry.2she can_(专心；集中) on her studies for a long time.3peter is_(渴望的) to start his new occupation.4i want to _(获得) that skill if it is useful.答案：1.deliberately2.concentrate3.eager4.acquire.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空look forward to， accuse sb. of sth.， be eager to， inform sb. of sth.， concentrate on， so as to， demand to， depend on， assist sb. with sth.， ahead of1tony _ this teacher _the experiment yesterday.2journalists _us _local events.3they _travel abroad.4we could _ her to arrive early5she _ him _ stealing her watch.6listen carefully _ follow the teacher.7we finished the task _time.8im _the letter from my mother.9he _taking photographs and didnt notice me.10she was angry and _be told everything.答案：1.assisted，rm，of3.are eager to4depend on 5.accused，of6.so as to7.ahead of8.looking forward to9.concentrated on 10.demanded to.完形填空he lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers life who was the main_1_of support for the family. he had to_2_the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his_3_， never leaving him alone for years. except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do_4_in his life.one late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to_5_. but being so_6_， his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. as the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often_7_. his younger brother wanted to live_8_from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. so he was_9_and didnt know what to do.a_10_misfortune befell(降临) a girl. one night her mother, who suffered from mental illness_11_. so her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. she tried to prepare a_12_for her parents, only to overturn the stove，_13_in a fire which took her hands away.though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her_14_to take care of her, she was determined to be completely_15_. at school, she always studied hard.one day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. they were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. the boy wrote: my younger brothers arms are my arms；_16_the girl wrote: broken wings, flying heart.disasters can_17_at any time. if you choose only to complain and_18_from the ordeal(苦难的经历), it will always follow you wherever you go. but if you decide to be_19_， the hardship will turn out to be a(n)_20_on which new hopes will arise.文章大意：本文描述了两个同样遭遇不幸的人，由于各自对生活态度的不同，从而导致两种完全不同的生活方式。由此得出结论不同的生活态度会导致截然不同的人生。1a.causebstrengthcsource dcourse答案：c根据句意，“意外的事故夺去了父亲的生命，而父亲正是家庭支撑的主要来源”。因此选c。2a.live onbtake oncturn onddepend on答案：d由上下文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。depend on“依靠，依赖”。3a.shadowbvolunteercbodyguarddservant答案：a根据never leaving him alone for years可知他弟弟变成了他的影子。4a.somethingbanythingcnothingdeverything答案：b除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情。5a.playbworkcwaitdwash答案：c根据上下文可知，他弟弟陪他上厕所后，出来等他。6a.tiredbangrycimpatientdunfair答案：a根据上下文可知，弟弟很累睡着了。7a.supportbseparatecquarreldavoid答案：c根据上下文可知，两兄弟一起长大，他们会碰到一些问题，也会经常争吵。8a.lonelybdifferentcseparateddivided答案：c根据下文living his own life可知，弟弟想和他分开生活。9a.heartlessbheartbrokenckindhearteddheartwarming答案：b根据上下文可知，他非常依赖于弟弟，所以当他得知弟弟要离开他时感到非常伤心。因此选heartbroken。10a.samebsimilarcsimpledstrange答案：b小女孩失去了双手，与这个男孩一样有着类似的不幸。11a.diedbdisappearedcdismisseddfailed答案：b根据下文“her father went out looking for her mother.”可知，小女孩的妈妈不见了。12a.mealbmedicinecheatingdplan答案：a根据上下文可知，小女孩想给父母做一顿饭，因此用prepare a meal。13a.leadingbresultingctakingdbringing答案：b根据上下文可知， 炉子打翻了，导致了一场大火夺去了她的双手。result in“导致”。14a.willingnessbanxietyccontributiondrespect答案：a小女孩失去双手后，她的姐姐表示愿意照顾她。因此用willingness。15a.independentbrelaxedcdisableddenergetic答案：a根据上下文可知，尽管姐姐愿意照顾她，她还是决定要独立。16a.sincebwhilecasdthough答案：bwhile在此处是并列连词表示对比，意思为“然而”。17a.strikebaffordcformdreturn答案：a灾难可能在任何时候都会降临。strike “降临，侵袭”。18a.hidebremaincsurvivedescape答案：d根据上文男孩的经历可知，如果你仅仅选择抱怨和逃避，它就会一直追随着你。escape from“逃避”。19a.carefulbstrongchealthydpolite答案：b根据上文女孩的经历可知，如果你决定坚强面对，困难就会变成幸运。20a.difficultybfortunecoccupationdattitude答案：b.阅读理解a(2014福建)blood drive & marrow(骨髓)registration“these patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.”daisy, isabelles motherisabelle is the daughter of daisy and saman mirzaei. in january 2008 isabelle was diagnosed(诊断)with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. isabelles body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. as a result, isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 46 weeks since she was 11 months old. a lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the be the match registry. the mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.held at wiley hallwednesday, march 26, 2014behind healthman dormitory/butterfield rd.1200 pm600 pmdont forget to bring your drivers license or another formof identification when you donate.visit to make an appointment, sponsor code 3390.free kingston pizza ! ！ !marrow donors：be 18 to 44 years old in good healthgive a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typingfreesponsored(赞助)by michaels fundwww. ribc. org 8002838385the rhode island blood center distributes blood products to hospitals in rhode island and southern new england.文章大意：本文是一篇公益海报，目的是为一位患贫血症的小女孩征集骨髓配型的志愿者。1we can learn from the passage that_.athe blood drive is organized by isabelles motherbisabelle receives blood transfusions regularlycisabelle has been ill for 11 monthsddoctors will sponsor isabelles family答案：b细节理解题。由句子“as a result, isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions every 46 weeks since she was 11 months old”可知isabelle从11个月大开始就要每4至6周进行一次输血。2to be a marrow donor, you must_.abe a relative of the patientbcarry a drivers licensecbe at least 18 years olddapply to michaels fund答案：c细节理解题。文中小框当中的第一条就说明了对骨髓捐献者的年龄要求。3those who want to help patients like isabelle can _.acome to wiley hall every wednesday bvisit www. ribc. org for an appointmentccontact their parents at 8002838385 dcall at hospitals in rhode island答案：b细节理解题。由句子“visit to make an appointment”可知。 bas you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. people who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. when they try to influence (影响) how you act, and to get you to do something, its called peer pressure.peers can have a positive influence on each other. maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyones reading it. these are examples of how peers positively influence each other every day.sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. for example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.it is tough to be the only one who says “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely”. peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. if you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably wont do these things either, even if other kids do.if you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two. talking to a parent, teacher, or school counselor can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.4for whom is the passage most probably written?astudents.bparents.cteachers. ddoctors.答案：a根据第一段第三句可推知，本文主要是写给学生的。5both paragraph 2 and 3 are developed by _.aspacebtimecstories dexamples答案：d第二、三两段都是通过举例的手法展开的，阐述了两类相反的例子。6in the last three paragraphs, the author mainly _.aexplains why friendship is so importantbgives advice on how to deal with peer pressurecdiscusses how peers influence usdshows how to make more good friends答案：b最后三段讲的都是学生应该如何应对同伴压力。7which of the following may help handle peer pressure?aspending more time with classmates.btaking up more relaxing hobbies.cchoosing friends with good habits.dhelping those who are in trouble.答案：c根据倒数第二段第三句可知，选择益友有助于避免不良的同伴压力。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。to everyone in th