高中英语 Unit5 Section 1课时练习 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 5 section .单词拼写1the old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p_.2the cut on my arm b_ a lot when i was hurt yesterday.3as soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a_.4the dog was killed by rat p_.5he had a badly s_ ankle after falling down from the stairs.6more and more people are riding _ (电的) bikes.7the news of the _ (辐射) leak caused widespread public alarm.8an old woman was found _ (使窒息) to death.9the first a _ skills are of great use when needed.10he got hurt during the football match and the i_ was serious.答案：1.pressure 2.bled 3.ambulance 4.poison 5.swollen6electric 7.radiation 8.choked 9.aid 10.injury.用适当的介、副词填空1as soon as all the chairs are _ place, we can let the people in.2“put on more clothes to protect yourself _ the cold，” mother said to tom.3he was so fat that the could only squeeze _ the door.4fruit juices can be harmful _ childrens teeth.5after the storm, all the things in my garden seemed to be out _ place.6the three layers of skin act as a barrier _ diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.7i sat _ late the whole night, reading a novel.8he resigned for a variety _ reasons.9dont get close _ the burning house.10who acted _ his interpreter when he was on a visit abroad?答案：1.in 2.from/against 3.through 4.to 5.of 6.against7up 8.of 9.to 10.as.补全句子1如果生活在受污染的环境中，人们很容易生病。(fall)living in a polluted environment, people may _ _ easily.2你需要向地方当局申请一笔补助金。(apply)you need to _ _ the local authority _ a grant.3她喜欢每件东西都各就各位。(place)she likes to have everything _ _.4他脱下湿衣服，拧干了上面的水。(squeeze)he took off his wet clothes and _ the water _ _ it.5报纸包含了一系列标题，提供了很多信息。(variety)newspapers offer information, and they also cover _ _ _ topics.答案：1.fall ill 2.apply to; for 3.in place 4.squeezed; out of 5.a variety of.单句改错1the child tried his best to squeeze the juice out an apple._2tom likes to have everything in the place in his room._3the people all over the world aided haiti of money, medicine and other things._4his face was swollen to insect bites._5a piece of chewing gum stuck with my shoe._答案：1.out后加of 2.去掉the 3.of改为with 4.to改为with 5.with改为to.用恰当词语填空1the famous _ engineer always repairs _ machines for the factory.(electricity)答案：electrical; electric electrical engineer“电机工程师”；electric machines“电机”。句意为“那位著名的电机工程师经常为工厂修理电机”。2never _ i expect to hurt his feelings while i was expressing myself at the meeting.答案：did 句意为“当我在会上表达自己的想法时，从没有想到要伤害他的感情”。never位于句首，用部分倒装。3(2014福建，32)_there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案：were 考查虚拟语气的倒装。根据主句中的would have to wait可知，空格处应表示对现在情况的假设，故从句用一般过去时；另外，当if从句中含有be动词were及助动词had时，可以把if省略，同时把were或had提前，构成倒装句。句意：如果没有现代化的电信设施的话，我们将不得不等候好几周的时间来获得来自世界各地的消息。4its a good habit to keep everything _ place in your study.答案：in 句意：把书房里的物品摆放得井井有条是个好习惯。in place“在适当位置”。5we should never forget those who bled_ the success of the revolution.答案：for 句意为“我们永远不能忘记那些为革命成功洒热血的人们”。bleed的过去式和过去分词都是bled。bleed for意为“为流血”。6who should be responsible for the accident?the boss, not the workers.they just carried out the order_ told.答案：as “as told”为as they were told的省略形式。7what do you think made mary so upset?_ (lose)her new car.答案：losing 完整形式为：losing her new car made mary so upset。8do remember to see a doctor tomorrow!_(get)it.答案：got got it口语中常表示“知道了，明白了”。句意：务必记住明天去看医生！明白。9whats wrong with your left arm?a bee has bitten it and it is swelling_.答案：up 句意：“你的左臂怎么了？”“被蜜蜂蜇了，它肿了起来”。swell up“膨胀，肿胀”。10the teacher was angry that all of them arrived late for a(an) _ of reasons.答案：variety 句意：由于种种原因，他们都来晚了，老师对此很生气。a variety of.表示“各种各样的”之意。.完形填空mr. henry taught sixth grade science. on the first day of class, he gave us a _1_ about an animal called the cattywampus(乌有猫)，a kind of animal that died out during the ice age. he _2_ around a skull as he talked. we all took _3_ and later had a test.when he returned my paper, i was _4_. there was a big red“”through each of my answers. i had failed! _5_ must be some mistake! i had written down _6_what mr. henry said. then i learned that everyone in the class had_7_. what had happened? very simple, mr. henry _8_. he had invented this cattywampus. there had never _9_ any such animal. the information in our notes was，_10_，incorrect. did we expect our marks for incorrect answers？_11_to say, we were very angry.what kind of test was this？and what kind of teacher? mr. henry said he _12_ we would learn something from this experience._13_ and textbooks are not perfect. _14_ no one is. he told us not to _15_ our minds go to sleep, and to speak out _16_ we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.every class was an exciting one _17_ mr. henry. i can still remember some science periods from beginning to end. i havent made any great scientific subjects, _18_mr. henrys class gave me and my classmates something _19_， like the courage to look people in the _20_ and tell they are wrong. he also showed us that you can have fun doing it.1a.magazine bbookcreport dlecture答案：d lecture这里是指“演讲”的意思，make a report有“作报告”的意思。2a.walkedbgraspedcpassed dlooked答案：c pass around的意思是“四处传看”。3a.notesbexercisescattentions dcares答案：a take notes的意思是“记笔记”。4a.excitedbinspiredcworried dsurprised答案：d 见到试卷，作者大吃一惊，因为试卷上的每一个答案都打了一个大红叉。5a.therebitche di答案：a there be 是引导词，意思是“有”，中间加了must，表示猜测，意思是说“一定有”。6a.exactlybfastcslowly dquietly答案：a exactly在这里有“准确地；一个字也不错地”的意思。7a.failedbdefeatedcsucceeded dbeat答案：a 根据文章的意思，没有人及格，fail的意思是“没及格”。8a.announcedbexpressedcproved dexplained答案：d 老师解释说。announce意为“宣布”；express意为“表达”；prove意为“证实”。9a.hadbstayedcbeen dkept答案：c 这是there be 的过去完成时形式。10a.howeverbotherwisecbesides dtherefore答案：d therefore作副词用，译作“所以”，意思等于so。11a.helpfulnessbhopelessccareless dneedless答案：d needless to say是个习惯用语，意思是“不需要说”。12a.suggestedbmeantchoped dwished答案：c hope 后接的宾语从句，用陈述语气，而wish和suggest后接的宾语从句，用虚拟语气。mean后不接宾语从句。13a.teachersbheadmasterscstudents dpersons答案：a 老师和教科书都会有错。一般直接授课的是老师，而不是校长。14a.after allbin factcat any time dabove all答案：b 根据这次考试大家都不及格的情况，大家认为教师和教科书也不总是对的。in fact 的意思是“事实上”。15a.permitbletcleave dhelp答案：b let sb. do sth. 的意思是“让某人干某事”。leave sb. doing sth.; help sb. to do sth.; permit sb. to do sth.。16a.thatbwhethercwhile dif答案：d 这是由if引导的条件状语从句，speak out 的意思是“大胆说出”，“坦率地讲出”。17a.withbaboutcof dfor答案：a with sb. 的意思是“与某人在一起”。18a.butbhowevercand dso答案：a 这里but 是表示转折，“但是”的意思。19a.specialbimportantcexpensive dnice答案：b 应该是老师给了学生重要的东西，其他选项显然不合适。20a.eyesblookcheart dmind答案：a in the eyes 的意思是“正视某人的眼睛”。look 是及物动词，意思是“打量”。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。good study habits_1_theyll help you learn the material if you practice over and over again. p1ay around with them to fit your own personal needs, and you will make big progress. firstly, go to class. you wont do well if you dont have the information. 80% of the grades depend on showing up, so be there. this should be your top choice when it comes to building study habits._2_secondly, make sure that no matter what happens, you review your notes the day you take them._3_if that means reworking difficult problems, getting tutoring, or reading, then do it. the more review work you do at a time, the better your grades will be. dont be one of those who wait until the last minute to study. its more fun to get sleep and do well in your exam. finally, practicing is very good for you. classes involving problemsolving require you to work on your problemsolving skills in order to get good grades. so practice working on those physics, maths, chemistry, etc. problems._4_put forward your questions in class, and then you can make progress in a short time. as you build your habits, get into a groove(成为习惯). _5_a. if you dont go to class, youll miss needtoknow information and any other important things.b. pick up a good habit like exercising or give up an unhealthy one like smoking.c. ive got a list of practical good study habits that you may want to know.d. come up with some questions that you could ask your professor.e. the goal is to understand what you are taught the same day.f. good habits, on the other hand, tend to take more time to make.g. the more you do it, the more natural itll feel.答案：15 caedg.书面表达假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友jane在太原学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发一封邮件，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会。内容主要包括：(1)祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她感到骄傲；(2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语；(3)时间：星期六晚上六点；(4)地点：阳光俱乐部302房间。注意：(1)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2)词数100左右，开头和结尾已给