新概念第二册85,86知识点.doc

个性化教学辅导教案学科英语学生姓名吴成婕年级九年级下任课 老师鲍晓虹授课时间周日教学目标教学内容： 新概念考 点： 能力与方法：讲授法 练习法课堂教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差建议: 过程 Lesson85 Never too old to learn I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former headmaster, Mr. Stuart Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home. We shall all remember Mr. Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honor next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn.【New words and expressions】 inform .v. 告诉，通知 headmaster. n. 校长 contribute.v. 捐助，援助 gift.n. 礼物，赠品 album. n. 签名簿，相册 patience. n. 耐心 encouragement. n. 鼓励 farewell n. 告别 honor n. 敬意 coincidence .n. 巧合 total .n. 总数 devote .v. 致力于 gardening. n. 园艺 hobby .n. 爱好，嗜好 知识点讲解1. inform .v. 告诉，通知 Vt. 通知，告知 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人. Eg: Who informed you about/of this? inform that. 通知.Eg: He was informed that he would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. that 告诉某人. vi. 告发，检举（与 against/on连用） Eg: He used to inform against his classmates. Several people have informed on him. 2. mark the occasion 纪念这个日子，场合 mark the occasion by 以.来纪念这个日子Eg: They will mark the occasion by making a rich dinner and a religious service.on the occasion在那时 Eg: What you said on the occasion wan not appropriate.mark.n. 标记；v. 做标记，给.作记号/留痕迹；纪念 Eg: He marked all the foods which were forbidden with a red pencil. 3. present和gift都表示“礼物，赠品”，但gift 相对要正式些： Eg: She has just received a beautiful birthday present. He made a gift of $60,000 to his old school. 4. Contribute(1) Vt. & vi. 捐(款);捐献,捐助; 贡献,出力 contribute (sth) (to/towards sth) Eg: He contributed half of his savings to the relief fund. 他将积蓄的一半捐献给救济基金会。 He contributed generously to the Red Cross.他对红十字会慷慨捐助。(2) Vt. & vi. 投稿contribute (sth) (to sth) Eg: The scientist often contributes to an academic journal. 这位科学家常常给那家学术期刊撰稿。(3) vi. 促成某事物contribute to sthEg: Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 (4) contribution（to/ towards) a. U 投稿;捐款,捐助；促成 Eg: All contribution, however small, will be greatly appreciated. 所有捐款，无论数目多么少，我们都深表感谢。 bC捐赠物；稿件 Eg: The editor is short of contributions for the May issue. 编辑缺少五月号一期上的稿件。 cCU贡献； Eg: He has made an important contribution to the companys success. 他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。 make a contribution to sth./sb.捐赠；作出贡献 【同义词辨析】contribute, donate, subscribe 这三个词都含“捐献”或“捐赠”之义。 contribute多表示非物质方面的贡献、帮助等或是与别人一起“捐赠”，含有为大事业做出小小贡献的意思Eg：We should all contribute money to the collection for the poor. 我们都应当为济贫募捐捐款。 donate表示为慈善或公益事业等捐献，或捐献人体器官、血液等Eg：The man donated land to the school for a library. 那个人向学校捐地盖图书馆。 subscribe表示为有意义的事(连续地)“捐赠”数额较大的款项Eg: We subscribed $ 1，000 for the charity. 我们为此善举捐款1，000美元。 5. remember sb. for sth. 因为.记住某人，记得.的. be willing to do sth. 心甘情愿做某事 Eg: We shall all remember him for his hard work 6. farewell. n. 告别 farewell.n. 告别，再见；adj. 告别（比goodbye更正式） Eg:Farewell! 再会！一路平安！ He said farewell to his mother and got on the plane. When Frank retired, they held a farewell party. 7. Honor .n. 敬意 guard of honor 仪仗队 in ones honor 为纪念某人，对某人表示尊重 Eg: We will give him a party in his honor. We will give him a dinner in his honor. Its my honor. 是我的荣幸 Its my honor to do sth. 做某件事情是我的荣幸 Eg: Its my honor to talk with you. Im honored to do sth. 我感到荣幸 Eg:Im honored to talk with you. Im honoured to stand here and give you lessons. Im honored to be your teacher8.Its is a curious coincidence that. 纯属巧合.真是奇异的巧合 a total of 总共 Eg: The money she spent on the dinner party reached a total of $200. 9.devote .v. 致力于 devote to + doing 致力于.（to 是介词） Eg: I devote myself to teaching. He devoted himself to making money. Mary devotes herself to helping the poor. As a boy, Jim devoted himself to tennis. 10. Remark. n. 评论, 注意make/pass a remark on/upon. 就.发表意见, 对.品头品足Vt. 评论, 注意Eg. Did you remark the similarity between them? 你注意到他们之间的相似之处吗?vi. 评论, 谈论remark on/upon. 谈论, 议论, 评论.Eg: Bring them something decent and see if they remark upon it.11.Too and Enough too . adv. 太，过分 enough. adv. 足够，十分 too和enough都可作程度副词，但too通常位于它所修饰的形容词/分词之前，enough则位于它所修饰的词之后。在含有不定式的句型里，too经常具有否定的含义，enough则表示达到必要的程度： Eg: He is too heavy for me to lift. The pear is ripe enough for me to eat.Lesson86 Out of control As the man tried to swing the speed-boat round, the steering-wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water-skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violent1y into the sea. The speed-boat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore. when they noticed with dismay that the speed-boat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water. 【New words and expressions】 swing .v. 转向 speedboat n. 快艇 desperately adv. 绝望地 companion n. 同伙，伙伴 water ski （由快艇牵引水橇）滑水 buoy n. 浮标 dismay n. 沮丧 tremendous adj. 巨大的 petrol n. 汽油 drift v. 漂动，漂流 gently adv. 缓慢地，轻轻地 知识点讲解1. Out of control 不受控制 out of 失去，欠缺 Out of ones mind 疯了Eg: We are out of bread. He has been out of work for two months. The plane got out of control and crashed in the mountains. 2. steering wheel 方向盘，舵轮 come away 脱落，离开，脱离，脱开 Eg: When I tried to lift the suitcase, the handle came away. 3. companion.n 同伴，朋友，伙伴Eg: Fred had been her constant companion for the last six years of her life. She is a dependable companion. He is a good companion on the journey.accompany sb. to someplace陪同.去.keep sb. company陪伴 和某人做伴in the company of在.陪伴下4. dismay 沮丧，灰心，悲伤dismayed. adj. 沮丧的Eg: Local people have reacted with dismay and indignation. The committee was dismayed by what it had been told.5. consider是动词，意思是“考虑”，用法：consider doing sthconsideration是名词，意思是“体谅，需要考虑的事”，用法就是作为名词而用considerate是形容词，意思是“体贴的”, 顾虑周到的, 体谅的”，修饰名词considerable是形容词，意思是“相当的, 重要的, 可观的”，修饰名词considerably是副词，意思是“相当地, 重要地, 可观地”，修饰动词、形容词或一个句子6. use up 耗尽，用光，用完 Eg: They have just bought a house and a car. They must have used up all their money. up表示“彻底地，完全地”，也可与其他一些动词连用： Eg:The child soon ate up the cake. She burned up all his letters. Can you read up the book in two hours? 9.drop .vi. 减少，变弱，消失 Eg: When he saw that Mary was annoyed, his voice dropped. We had to stay at home before the wind had dropped. drop away：1.地面等陡峭向下延伸；2.减弱，消失drop back：逐渐落在（同伴等）后面drop behind：落后于，移到后面drop by：顺便探望drop in on sb:看望，到某处一会儿drop sb in it：使陷入困境，使尴尬drop sth in to sb：顺道递送drop off：1.小睡 2.锐减，下降drop sb/sth off：1.停车让sb下去 2.顺路递送sthdrop out of sth：退出，脱离，不再参加drop over：窜门，到某人家小坐drop sth around：将某物递送到