2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练4Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood外研版必修1.docx

课时提能练(四)必修1 Module 4 A Social Survey My Neighbourhood课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1TV shopping is attractive(attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.2Although your idea sounds(sound) good, I dont think it will work in reality.3I dont dare to annoy my boss because I cant afford to_lose(lose) my job.4He exchanges a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.5The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide employment (employ).单句改错1This is the second time she won first place in the English contest.won前加has2The boat sank quickly but fortunate everyone was rescued.fortunatefortunately3Those who survived from the earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends.去掉from4Those surveying said that they wouldnt buy such products any more.surveyingsurveyed5They have adopted a new approach to decorate those downtown apartments.decoratedecorating.选词成篇A harmonious neighbourhood is established on the basis of mutual respect and consideration.1.A_great_many people living in modern flats seldom pay attention to their behaviour.In order to 2.get_away_from the terrible situation, we should take effective measures.In my opinion, above all, necessary signs should 3.be_put_up to advertise the importance of a harmonious relationship.In addition, when disagreements arise, people should calm down and find a reasonable solution.I firmly believe that with all the efforts, we can certainly 4.make_it and make the world a better place.Many people have bought houses in the city and their living standards have 5.gone_up.But in order to buy his own house, Li Ming owed a lot of money.So he had to work day and night to 6.make_money.7.So_far he 8.has_paid_back most of the money he owed his friends and relatives.根据提示补全句子1我不会费事去做那些累人且无用的事情。(bother)I wont bother_to_do/doing those tiring and useless things.2很多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞向南方。(approach)Many kinds of birds fly south at_the_approach_of_winter.3史密斯一家已有十年不在这套公寓里居住了。(since)It_has_been_ten_years_since the Smiths lived in this apartment.4去年很多建筑物在市中心被建造起来了。(put up)A_lot_of_buildings_were_put_up in the downtown district last year.5老妇人比她的丈夫多活了十年。(survive)The old woman survived_her_husband_by_ten_years.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019福建省质量检查测试)My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic(护理人员)He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met.A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall.So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back.It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work.What I didnt realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door.It was him.He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier.As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid did not have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes.Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a brag(吹嘘)This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orlando总是互相帮助，这次下雪，“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪，让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他的及时救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。1What can we know about the writer and Orlando?AThey once had a conflict.BThey signed a favorable agreement.CThey favor shoveling snow together.DThey are always ready to help each other.D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“A few years back we started this sort of favor war， where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor”可知，几年前我们就开始这种“互助活动”，一个人帮助另一个人之后，下一次便由对方提供帮助；据此可知，作者和Orlando总是乐意互相帮助，故D项正确。2Who saved the boy before it was too late?AThe writer.BThe boys parents.COrlando and his wife.DOrlando and his partner.D细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes”，并结合该段内容可知，Orlando和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程，他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命，故D项正确。3What does the writer intend to tell us?ANever ask for trouble.BNo favor is too small.COne cannot always be lucky.DDont lose heart in an emergency.B写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是尾段第二句“This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts”可知，本文是为了告诉读者，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响。故B项正确。.阅读七选五(2019陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However, setting goals doesnt come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life._1_Listen to your child.Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are._2_ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve.If hes stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable.Dont throw cold water on your child._3_ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal._4_ Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级)_5_AChange goals every so often.BMake a visual goal reminder.CDont always tell him what you think.DHes climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.EYou can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.FOnce he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.GWhen a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.【语篇解读】学会制定目标在孩子获取自立上起着重要的作用，本文给出了一些帮助孩子设定目标的建议。1E根据本段标题和空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer”可知，在孩子不知道目标在日常生活中意味着什么时，可以通过运动的例子来解释什么是目标。故选E。2C根据本段标题和空前一句“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are”可知，要倾听孩子，让孩子决定他自己的目标是什么。故C项“不要总是告诉他你的想法”符合语境。3G根据下文的例子“if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal”可知，当孩子的目标实现不了的时候，可以帮助他把目标分解成一些更小的目标来完成。故选G。4B根据空处所在位置及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要讲建立一个能够看得到的目标提醒物。故B项符合语境。5D根据空前一句“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs(梯级)”可知，当孩子爬到了顶点，也就接近了目标，故选D。.语法填空(2019广东省七校联合体联考)Red is a particularly popular color in China.A pair of red shoes 1._ they are for sports, dances or just fashionis a musthave for every Chinese womans shoe collection.For most Chinese brides, red shoes should also be worn 2._their big day.As womens feet 3._(connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 4._ convey special beauty.In some classical Chinese novels, there are 5._(describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.If you wear a dark dress in cold 6._(season), a pair of red shoes can raise your ensemble (整套服装) to a 7._(high) level.They can also go with different levels of red color, 8._(give) the wearer a lively and joyful look.9_(sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many supermodels.If you are also a fan of this 10._(energy) color, consider wearing a pair of red shoes for every Chinese Lunar New Year!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了红色在中国备受青睐的原因。1whether考查连词。根据固定句型：whether.or.意为“无论还是”，表示选择，故用连词whether。2on考查介词。on具体的日子，表示在具体的某一天。3are connected考查动词的时态和语态。动词connect和句子的主语womens feet构成被动关系，且此处表示客观情况的陈述，故用一般现在时的被动语态。4and考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，即emphasize和convey并列，故用连词and。5descriptions考查词性转换。由介词of可知，此处应用名词形式，再由空前的there are，且description为可数名词可知，应用descriptions。6seasons考查名词的单复数。season是可数名词，且其前没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。7higher考查形容词比较级。一双红色的鞋可以把你的整套服装提升到一个更高的水平。根据语境可知，此处隐含了一种比较的含义，故用形容词比较级higher，修饰名词level。8giving考查非谓语动词。动词give和句子的谓语go之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。9Surely考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语。此处Surely是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。10energetic考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，故此处用形容词energetic修饰名词color。.短文改错(2019石家庄市重点高中摸底考试)Im more than pleasing to know that you are eagerly to learn Chinese.Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended to the Chinese learners who they are not native.Confucius Institute provide various interesting subjects.You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese written.Also, you have more chance to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dr