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2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 getting along with others强化检测篇(含解析)牛津译林版必修5一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1. they (争论) heatedly, but neither could convince the other. 【答案】argued【解析】争论得很激烈。要用一般过时。2. when offered the job, he accepted it (急不可待), for he wanted to gain some working experience.【答案】eagerly【解析】要用副词eagerly修饰动词accepted。3. britain and france have expressed some (不同意见) with the proposal.4.different people have different (态度)when they talk about college students joining the army.5.nothing is worse than feeling (背叛) by your best friend.6.she is very _(小心,谨慎) about giving offense to others.7.two guards looked after the _(安全)of the property.8.the future of the company will depend mainly on how consumers (回应). 9.george felt very _(内疚) about forgetting to post herberts letter.【答案】guilty【解析】感到内疚。10.we need a confident leader to (克服) these difficulties.【答案】overcome【解析】克服这些困难。11.its obvious that he is wrong. why should you b me?.12.if you p to know what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself.【答案】pretend【解析】假装知道。13. may god have m on your soul.14.when much evidence was found, the suspect could do nothing but a the crime he had committed.【答案】admit【解析】承认他所犯的罪。15.reading and seeing movies are among my a . 16.you must a to her for having kept her waiting for such a long time. 17.mercy to the enemies means c to the people. 。18.with much noise outside, i found it hard to have my attention f on my homework. 【答案】focused【解析】focus on聚焦,集中注意力与上。19. he was disappointed so often that he became h . 【答案】hopeless【解析】他屡次失望,以致变为了绝望。20. hopefully shell understand and f you, if she really loves you. 二、单项选择1.(2014扬州高三模拟)dont pretend _ hard. i know that you are reading a magazine at the same time.a. to work b. workingc. to be working d. to have worked2.(山东省文登市2014届高三上学期期中统考)id like to go to the movie with you, dad.sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema.a. requiredb. intendedc. supposedd. admitted3(改编)when choosing furniture,you only _ on function while i think more about the design.thats where we differ.a. baseb. impress c. focusd. carry4.(江西省南昌十九中学2013届高三第二次月考)a _ person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.a. stubborn b. determined c. reliable d. remarkable【答案】b【解析】句意:一个意志坚定的人会努力的完成工作,无论这项工作多么困难。determined意志坚定的;stubborn固执的; reliable值得信赖的;remarkable显著的。5.(2014安徽七校大联考)what is going on over there?they are arguing _ each other _ private affairs.a. about; with b. with; aboutc. with; with d. about; about6.the student had no other choice but_his teacher_the mistake he had made.a. to apologize to;forb. to apologize;forc. apologizing for;tod. to apologize for;for7.(2014江苏连云港模拟)according to a recent survey, homework is what students most often _ for their lack of sleep.a. blame b. remindc. accuse d. suspect【答案】a【解析】根据最近一项调查,作业是学生缺乏睡眠所在的主要原因。由短语blame .for .“为责备”可知应选a,其他动词与of搭配。8. (原创)id been looking forward to making the of _her for a long time.a. achievement b. acquaintance c. recognition d. association9.(2014山东济南3月模拟)i will have to think about it again.if you_,you may lose the opportunity to compete together.a. hesitate b. wonder c. continue d. fail10.(2013合肥第三次教学质量检测)my best friend,amy,is always supportive,so her friendship undoubtedly_a great deal to me.a. devotesb. contributesc. meansd. submits【答案】c【解析】句意:我最好的朋友amy总是很支持我,因此毫无疑问她的友谊对我来说很重要。mean可表示某人/某物有多重要,sth./sb.mean sth.to sb.意为“某物/某人对某人来说很重要”,符合语境。devote致力于;contribute贡献,出力;submit提交,均不符合语境,故排除。11.(2013安徽江南十校高考模拟)there are times when a play became highly successful, even though most of the critics panned(抨击)it without .a. mercyb. intentionc. regretd. hesitation12.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)dont believe him. he always_ promises, but never _ .a. does; keeps his words b. makes; keeps his wordc. has; makes his words d. keeps; makes his word13.(湖北孝感高级中学2014届高三9月调研考试) with help from all parts of the country, the people in the flooded area managed to_that harsh winter.a. get through b. look through c. come upd. get out14.(辽宁省新民市第一高级中学2014届高三上学期期末考试) this school accepts all disabled students, _ their education and background. a. in spite of b. regardless of c. in terms of d. in addition to15.(2014江苏淮安模拟)he is the first person you can think of to _, for he is always ready to help whoever is in need. a. approve ofb. rely onc. bring aboutd. keep on16.(2014江苏四市联考)anyone who has spent time with children _ the difference in the way boys and girls _ similar situations.a. aware of; respond to b. is aware of; respond toc. aware; responding d. is aware of; respond17.(2014江苏常州高三模拟)in english, if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally _ the oxford english dictionary.a. come up with b. make up forc. look up to d. end up in【答案】d【解析】句意:在英国,如果新单词持续被使用5至5年以上,则其将会被收录进牛津英语词典中。end up in“结束,以告终”,符合语境。18. (2010重庆卷24)the book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.a. had come b. has come c. came d. comes19.(2014江苏南通模拟)although warned of danger, tourists cant help _ photos near the cliff.a. being taken b. takingc. to take d. taken20.(2012高考陕西卷)_ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new ipad .a. standing b. to stand c. stoodd. stand21.(2013高考上海卷)the judges gave no hint of what they thought, so i left the room really _. a. to be worriedb. to worryc. having worriedd. worried22.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)he said he couldnt tell you right away and you wouldnt understand he would say. a. that, that, that b. /, that, whatc. / , that, thatd. that, / ,what23.(2014高考北京卷)we _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.a. areb. werec. will bed. would be24. (2013高考江苏卷)i should not have laughed if i you were serious.a. thought b. would think c. had thought d. have thought25.(2014高考北京卷)there are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.a. solvingb. solvedc. being solvedd. to be solved【答案】d【解析】本题的是非谓语动词的基本用法。现在分词doing表示主动或者正在进行的动作;过去分词done26.(2014高考天津卷)anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _ it didnt fita. to find b. found c. finding d. having found27.(2014高考北京卷)the film star wears sunglasses. therefore, he can go shopping without _.a. recognizingb. being recognizedc. having recognizedd. having been recognized28.(2014高考重庆卷)group activities will be organized after class _children develop team spirit.a. helpingb. having helped c. helpedd. to help29.(2014高考湖南卷)_your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.a. understanding b. to be understoodc. being understood d. having understood30.(2013高考课标卷i)the driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .a .not to dob. not toc. not dod. do not三、完形填空 (改编自2014高考四川卷)my husband, tom, has always been good with animals, but i was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). its 1 for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people. in fact, theyre hard to spot, 2 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. this grouse came into our lives in 3 . tom was working out in the field when he 4 her walking around at the edge of the field. she was 5 unafraid and seemed to be 6 about what he was doing.tom saw the 7 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. we quickly grew 8 of the bird and decided to call her mildred.one day, as tom was working, mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. tom 9 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.apparently, she didnt like to be 10 . shed run up and peck(啄)at toms hands, then 11 off to see what he would do. this went on for about 20 minutes, until mildred became tired of the 12 and left.as spring went and summer came, mildred started to 13 more and more often. 14 mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a 15 of the two of them together. this friendly grouse soon felt 16 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.when hunting season opened, we put a 17 at the end of our driveway asking 18 not to shoot our pet grouse. my father, who lived down the road, 19 warned people not to shoot her. 20 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her. 1. a. interesting b. reasonable c. absurd d. unusual2. a. though b. because c. unless d. until3. a. spring b. summer c. autumn d. winter4. a. got b. kept c. noticed d. imagined5. a. naturally b. certainly c. normally d. surprisingly【答案】d 【解析】令人感到惊奇的是,她并不害怕,而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。naturally自然地,certainly当然,normally正常地,surprisingly令人惊奇地。6. a. sensitive b. curious c. concerned d. cautious7. a. shy b. awkward c. friendly d. elegant8. a. careful b. tired c. fond d. sick【答案】c 【解析】我们很快喜欢上了这只松鸡并
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