【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 3 Art and architecture单词冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

unit_3art_and_architecture体裁：议论文(2013沈阳、大连模拟作文题)话题：以“share and care”为题，结合生活实际，发表自己的观点佳作选登share and carerecent months have seen severe droughts and floods in many parts of china, leaving us wondering what to do for our common home the earth. my answer is: learn to share and care.we must share responsibilities and tenderly care for her in our daily life. first, we can cut down energy consumption by turning off airconditioners a while, switching off unnecessary lights and walking or cycling instead of driving. besides, we should refuse to live in a throwaway society by using less oneoff products. but most importantly, public awareness of sharing and caring is to be further promoted.in general, only when we share and care can we protect our home and live comfortably in it. otherwise, we may become homeless.佳句变式a：over the last months, there have been severe droughts and floods in many parts of china, which has left us wondering what to do for our common home the earth.b: severe droughts and floods, which have struck many parts of china over the last months, have left us wondering what to do for our common home the earth.a：but it is the most important that public awareness of sharing and caring is to be further promoted.b：but above all，we should further promote public awareness of sharing and caring.高频单词必记 一、考纲词汇识记1architecture n建筑学；建筑业；总称建筑物；建筑风格2block n. 大建筑物；一排房屋；街区；大块(木料、石料或金属)3style n. 风格；式样；作风；文体4stand vt. 忍受；经受；承担5passage n. 段落；走道6nest n. (鸟)巢；窝；穴7rent vt. 租用；出租n. 租金8furniture n总称家具furnish vt.为配家具9taste n爱好；鉴赏力；味道；味觉 v尝起来；品尝tasty adj.美味的；可口的10convenient adj.方便的；近便的convenience n便利inconvenient adj.(反义词)不便的11construct vt.建造；建设construction n建设；建造方法12fantastic adj.想象出来的；奇异的；荒诞的fantasy n幻想；想象13create vt.创造；创作；创建creature n创造物；生物二、高频词汇活用一言辨异14my aunt，who lives in the city actually _ to live in the country.but when i asked her where she wanted to live，she didnt express any _.(prefer)答案：prefers；preferences15the splendid theatre was _ by a famous local _ .(design)答案：designed；designer16whats your _ of the book show?oh，were very _ with the standard of the childrens works，which were created by the _ authors in recent years.(impress)答案：impression；impressed；impressive.重点短语必背 1act_as充当；扮演；担当2belong_to 属于；是成员3fill_up_with_. 用装满4set_aside 把置于一旁；留出；拨出5go_against 违背；违反6look_around 环视四周7pull_down 拆毁；摧毁8be_decorated_with 用来装饰9compare_.with 相比较10remind_sb._of_sth. 人想起某事；提醒某人某事.经典句型必会 1when you look around at buildings，streets，squares and parks，you will find them designed，planned and built in different styles.当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。解读：本句为“find宾语宾补(过去分词)”结构。仿写：当他醒来之后，他发现群山被白雪所覆盖。when he woke up，_.答案：he found the hills covered with white snow2a nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.鸟巢对于鸟来说就如同房子对于人一样。解读：该句为固定句式，what是连词，引导表语从句。仿写：蜂蜜与蜜蜂的关系如同牛奶和奶牛的关系。honey _ a bee_ milk _ a cow.答案：is to；what；is to3seen from the top，it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel，and it looks just like a birds nest made of tree branches.从顶部望去，体育馆好像被灰色的钢筋网覆盖着，看上去像是用树枝搭起的鸟巢一样。解读：seen from the top为过去分词作条件状语。仿写：如果多给我们一点时间，我们会做得更好。_，we could have done it better.答案：given more time4they are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships，bent roofs，and twentyfoot high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period.它们装饰有使你联想到轮船的小圆窗，穹顶以及二十英尺高的玻璃墙，使它们在与同时期的其他建筑物相比时与众不同。解读：when compared为when they are compared的省略形式。仿写：如果加热，水会变成蒸汽。water can be changed into vapour _.答案：if (it is) heated1design vt.& n设计；计划教材p17原句if you were free to design your own dream house，what would that house look like?假如让你自己来设计你梦想中的房子，它会是什么样子？saudi arabias pavilion has been one of the top draws at the shanghai world expo with its moon boat design and one of the worlds largest movie screens.沙特展馆是上海世博会最好的展馆之一。它有月亮船图案和世界上最大的显示屏。(1)design sth.for . 为设计；为拟定design sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(2)be designed for be intended for be planned for 打算作某种用途；为而设计(3)make designs for 为设计by design 故意地；有计划地these exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。whether this happened by_design or not we shall never know.我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。2convenient adj.方便的；近便的教材p18原句it is also convenient to live close to your work.在离你上班近的地方住对你来说也很方便。(1)it is convenient that . 是方便的it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事方便it is convenient for/to sb. 对某人方便(2)convenience n 方便，近便；便利的事物to ones convenience 对某人方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候the new system was designed to make the countrys online banking system more convenient.这种新系统设计的目的是为了使国家在线银行系统更加便利。what time would it be convenient for me to come round?我什么时候过来方便呢？the goods will be delivered at_your_convenience.货物随要随到。提醒convenient作表语时，其主语一般是“物”或形式主语it，而不是“人”。3stand vt.忍受；忍耐；承担；坐落n.立场；(体育场)看台；摊位教材p20原句 .，ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.，古代建筑能经受大自然的洗礼。i cant stand this hot weather.我无法忍受这般炎热的天气。stand the test of time经受时间的考验stand (doing) sth. 忍耐(做)某事；忍受(做)某事轻巧识记which songs from the last year will stand the test of time?去年有哪些歌将经受住时间的考验呢？he cant stand_people_interrupting all the time.他不能容忍老有人打岔。提醒stand作“忍受，忍耐”讲时，通常用于否定句、疑问句，后接名词、代词或动名词形式，一般不用于进行时。4impress vt.铭刻；给极深的印象；使感动教材p19原句modern buildings impress us because they are huge，but many people do not find them beautiful.现代庞大的建筑物给我们留下了深刻印象，但许多人认为它们不漂亮。we interviewed a number of candidates，but none of them impressed us.我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但都没给我们留下什么印象。(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某物；使某人深深意识到某物impress sb.with sth.给某人深刻印象；使某人铭记be impressed by/at/with 被感动be impressed on ones mind/memory 被印在脑海里(2)impression n 印象；感觉have/leave/make a(n) .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的；感人的my father impressed on me the importance of work.my father impressed_me_with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。he has told me his plans and hes made_a_good_impression_on me.他告诉我他的计划，给我留下了很好的印象。jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. (2012安徽高考阅读d)乔纳森坚持认为，为了尽情地制作和放风筝而去制作一个巨大的给人印象深刻的风筝是没有必要的。.单词拼写1david beckham likes to change his hair _(式样) frequently.答案：style2it has been terribly hot recently，i can hardly _ (忍受) it.答案：stand3during the course of the socialist _(建设)，were sure to meet with all kinds of difficulties but well surely overcome them.答案：construction4when you visit the west lake，you will be deeply _(使感动) by its beauty.答案：impressed5as we all know，it was labour that _(创造) people.答案：created6please come to my house whenever it is _(方便的)for you.答案：convenient7some articles of _(家具) were lost when we moved.答案：furniture8with the _(发展) of modern agriculture，farmers are leading a better life.答案：development.单项填空1(2013成都质检)the girl _ the judges with her attitude and sense of humor.aimpressedbcausedcaided dpreferred解析：句意：这个女孩的态度和幽默给裁判员留下了深刻的