人教版新课标 必修四 语法复习主谓一致公开课课件（31张ppt）

主谓一致 WuhanNo 23MiddleSchoolYiYuping 1 2015湖南卷变式 Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess be asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften take yearstoachieve is takesthat引导的宾语从句的主语是单数名词success 两个空是并列的谓语 谓语动词都需要用单数形式 句意 成功是每一天做出的小小的努力的总和 而且需要很多年才能获得成功 记住这一点是很重要的 2 2014 湖南卷变式 Allweneed be asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear isall作主语时 如指复数概念 动词用复数 如指单数概念 动词用单数 根据后面的asmallpieceofland可知这里表示单数概念 句意 所有我们需要的只是一小块在一年的成长季节里能够种植各种各样的果树的土地 3 2013 福建卷变式 Thefamousmusician aswellashisstudents invite toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo wasinvitedaswellas togetherwith like等介词或介词短语连接并列名词作主语时 谓语动词应与介词或介词短语之前的名词保持一致 此句复合介词前的主语是musician 句中有明确的表示过去的时间 动词应用第三人称单数形式 且用一般过去时的被动语态 4 2013 江苏卷变式 Generally students innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers be essentialtotheirdevelopment is主语students innermotivation表示单数意义 所以谓语动词用单数 并且叙述的是通常情况下的状态 所以用一般现在时 5 2011 安徽卷变式 Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials therestofwhich save forotherpurposes weresaved定语从句的主语为therestofwhich 即therestoftherawmaterials 由此可知从句的谓语应为复数形式 同时根据主句时态可知应用一般过去时 句意 工厂用了65 的原材料 剩下的原材料被节省下来另作他用 Review主谓一致1 主谓一致主要遵循四个原则 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 承前一致 2 分数 百分数 不定式 动词 ing形式 从句作主语时的主谓一致 一 语法一致 and连接的名词作主语 TerryLinandYuquan be popsingers are 1 连接的名词表示不同的人或事物 谓语动词用复数 2 and连接的两个名词 指同一个人或物时 谓语动词用单数 此时and的后面的名词前面没有冠词 Thesingeranddanceroften attend oureveningparty attends 3 表示成双成套的名词 如 chopsticks glasses scissors shoes socks trousers gloves等作主语时 谓语动词通常用复数形式 Glasses is are sometimesimportanttoaperson simage are 但如与akindof thekindof apairof thepairof等连用 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 Thepairofglasses make Shabaoliangmorecharming makes 1 Eachoftheshows appeal toaudience appeals 2 Eitherofthebooksonthetable belong tome belongs eachneithereither of the 复数名词或代词在句中作主语时 谓语动词应该用单数 4 3 Everybody want tobepresentatthesceneoftheshow wants 不定代词作主语时 谓语动词用单数 5 由manya 许多 和morethanone等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时 尽管从意义上看是复数 但是谓语动词用单数 1 Morethanonepopsinger feel likebeingacompetitorofIAMASINGER 2 Manyaprofessionalmusician think highlyofthisshow feels thinks 意义一致主语形式虽是单数 但表示复数意义 谓语动词采用复数形式 主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义 谓语动词也采用单数形式 二 意义一致 1 Ourfamily be abigone 2 Ourfamily watch IAMASINGEReveryFriday watch is 1 family team class crowd government group police等集体名词作主语时 如强调整体 谓语动词用单数形式 如果强调集体中的成员 谓语动词用复数形式 2 学科名称 国家名称作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 主语为表示距离 长度 重量 时间 或是钱数的复数时 应看作是整体 即使其中的名词为复数形式 谓语动词也用单数形式 1 Physics play animportantpartinourdailylife 2 TheUnitedStates act astheworldpolice 3 9ominutes is are notenoughforaudiencetoenjoytheirsinging 4 50yuan have beenspentonthetickets plays acts is has 3 the 姓氏名词复数 the 形容词 表示 一家人 或 夫妇 表示 一类人 在句中作主语是 谓语动词应用复数形式 1 TheGreens is are watchingIAMASINGERnow 2 Theyoung represent anewtrendofpopmusic are represnt 就近一致原则谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定 三 就近原则 1 这些连词连接两个主语时 谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致 AorBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotonlyAbutalsoBnotAbutB 谓语动词与靠近的主语B一致 Neitherthesingersnorthehost know thenameofthenewcompetitoruntiltheshowstarts knows 1 There is are 7singerscompetingwitheachotherintheshow 2 There lie aparkandtwoshopsbehindtheschool are lies 2 在therebe句型中或以here开头的句子中 谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致 当后面的名词不止一个时 谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致 四 承前一致原则 主语后面带有aswellas ratherthan togetherwith but except asmuchas alongwith 等连接的词时 谓语动词的数要和这些短语前面的名词的单复数保持一致 It ssaidthatLiuHuanaswellasthreeothermusictutors 音乐导师 ofTheVoiceofChina be goingtojoinintheshow is 承前一致原则 主谓一致的其他情况 1 关系代词作主语 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数 1 IAMASINGERisoneoftherealityTVshows 真人秀 that appeal toaudiencebest 2 Sofar Huangqishanistheonlyoneofthesingerswho have beenrankingfirstforthreetimesintheshow appeal has 1 anumberof n 复数 作主语 谓语用 thenumberof n 复数 作主语 谓语用 1 Anumberofpeople dream ofjoiningthejury 听审团 ofIAMASINGER 2 Thenumberofthemembersofthejury be 500 dream is 复数 单数 2 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致 2 large quantitiesof 后可接可数 不可数名词作主语 quantitiesof后的谓语动词总用复数形式 Largequantitiesoftime is are spentondressrehearsal 彩排 are 1 21 86 ofthemembersofthejury support TerryLin whichmakeshimrankfirst 2 Halfofthework have notbeendone support has 3 therestof allof mostof partof halfof percentof onethirdof etc 名词 谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词表示的意义 Seeing be believing is Toseeistobelieve 3 动名词或不定式作主语时 谓语动词用单数 4 单个主语从句作主语时 谓语动词用单数 两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时 谓语动词用复数 1 ThatIshallworkwithyou mean agreatpleasuretome 2 WhatIsayandhowIdoit be ofnoconcerntoyou are means Practice Exercises一 单句语法填空1 Asurveyofhealthresearchersshowsthatfourhoursofexerciseeveryweek be goodforourhealth 2 Manyastudent select totakepartintheEnglishcompetition andmorethanoneteacherhascoachedthemonspeakingandwriting 3 Largequantitiesofmoney spend onthebridge whichwasexpectedtobecompletedthenextmonth is hasbeenselected werespent 4 Itisyou ratherthanhe that be toblamefortheaccident 5 Betweenthetworowsoftrees stand ourteachingbuilding whichismadeofstonesandredbricks are stands 6 NooneinthedepartmentexceptTomandI know thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign 7 Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewholiveinpoverty which be ofgreathelp 8 Beingcreative look likeagoodwaytoaddyearstoyourlife knows is looks 二 单句改错1 Sixtykilogrammesareaheavyweightforher soshewilltryherbesttotakeregularexerciseforlosingweight 2 NowmyfriendAnn togetherwithme aregoingtodofieldstudyandthefindingswillbeusedasmaterialsforourresearch is is 3 Largequantitiesofwater aswellassomeothertimelyhelpincludingamedicalteam hasbeenofferedsincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince have 4 Strangelyenough apairofnewtrouserswerefoundinapileofrubbishyesterday was 5 Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsaysareofgreatimportancetocollegestudents is Practicemakesperfect IAMASINGER is are atoprealityTVshow 真人秀 inwhich7topsingers is are competingwitheachother is are 单句改错 am is were 1 NeitherhenorIisastudentnow 2 Nonewsaregoodnews 3 Thiskindofbookssellwell 4 TomandJackwereplayingbasketballontheplayground Therestofuswasatworkwithindoor 5 Halfofthemarenewcomers TheyeachhaslittleexperienceinstudyingEnglish sells have 高考回眸 1 Thenumberofthepeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons A were wasB was wasC was wereD were were2 There morethanoneanswertoyourquestion Ithink A haveB hasC areD is 3 Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat asked A haveB hasC havebeenD hasbeen4 Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho elected A areB haveC hasD is 5 Betweenthetworowsoftrees theteachingbuilding A standB standsC standingD are6 Thebasketballcoach aswellashisteam interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance A wereB wasC isD are 我的家人都是音乐爱好者 不仅我 还有 notonly butalso 我父母亲都钟爱 befondof 音乐 最近 许多人 anumberof 在关注 我是歌手 IAMASINGER 这是最吸引 appealto 观众的电视真人秀 realityTVshow 之一 七位歌手在其中彼此竞争 此外 这个节目中设有听审团 jury 听审团的人数 thenumb