大一上英语笔记整理.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考大一上英语笔记整理【the first class】 shape your character 形成你的品格kill your wills and dull your wisdom accumulate 积累a thin smile 一个浅浅的笑容With the reports in hand，his face was beaming with satisfaction.His face was brightenes. 拿着成绩单他的脸露出满意的笑容。When I read your message,tears streamed down my checks. 当我得知你的消息的时候泪水沿着我的脸颊流下。2011.9.19dumb luck 坏运气good luck 好运气I dont have any pleasant association with English. 我对英语一点兴趣都没有In China,academic success is always associated with students grade. 在中国，学业的成功总是与学生的成绩挂钩Life doesnt always turn out as you expect. 生活不是总呈现出你所期待的那样put off 把放在一边eg:Your principle is first come, first serve.Why do you put me off?2011.9.22【writing for myself】proper=decent adj. 正经的，古板的rigid(unchangeable)=precise adj.古板的，一成不变的 primcountry adj.tedious=boring adj.乏味的，枯燥的（eg:a meeting）due adj.到期的 eg:Your rent is due,and renew the payment,please.tackle v.处理，应付（=deal with）simple-minded(pure) adj.头脑单纯的，傻乎乎的face sth=face up to sth 面对着eg:face the world 面对世界（闯闯世界）be faced with 面临eg:be faced with the urgent situationproduce v.呈现，出示；生产，制造（=turn out编写，制造）eg1:produce your IDeg2:This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental e flooding back into/to stheg:All awful feeling of regret came flooding back into my mind as I recalled the hurting quarrel with my beloved mon.view 看，阅review 复述relive 重回到，重温eg1:I wish I could relive my childhood.eg2:Happiness,never wears out/fades away,if you take a positive attitude toward life.You can relive it whenever you want.wear out 消失，残损 eg:a worn shirt 一件破损的衬衫respectable adj.体面的，可拿出手的 eg:a respectable house/cardoable adj.可行的，可做的gone adj.消失的，逝世的eg1:Gone are the days when we fought together,sharing laughter and tears.(adj.位于句首，全部倒装)eg2:Gone is our relationship.Out,mand v./n.控制；要求eg:have a good command of sth 善于；对有很好的掌握attentive adj.专心的，专注的attention n.contempt n.轻视 ridicule n.嘲讽eg:Drop the tone of contempt and ridicule when addressing me.scorn=despise=look down upon v.轻视hold back 阻碍eg1:Your laziness and hot temper hold you back.eg2:Having held back my tears,I continued to narrate(narrate =tell诉说) my bitter stories.eg3:Held back,tears were revolving(打转) around the rims(眶) of my eyes.Drop your airs(姿态). 放下你的架子用短语表示“当的时候”eg1:I felt a pain in my heart at the sight of(当看到) her haggard(憔悴的) face.eg2:My heart sank deeply at the knowledge that(当得知) he had betrayed me.当表达混合的复杂情感时 feel a mixture of A and B2011.9.26Your requirements are beyond my reach. 你们的要求我接受不了exceed v.过于excessive adj.过分的eg:supply exceeds demand 供过于求distress n.疼痛，伤痛（心理的）eg:feel distressedas much as “”应该是名词或者名词短语eg:The essence(本质，精髓) of education is to give as much positive influence as possible.ever-adj 永久的-adjeg1:ever-lasting/permanent friendship 永恒的友谊eg2:ever-green tree 长青的树wind v.蜿蜒的，曲折的 /waind/ eg:a winding patha strong wind whistle(吹口哨) through 一阵狂风呼啸而来drag through home 疲惫地回到家form a sharp contrast 形成一个鲜明的对比摆除习惯（彻底铲除）的三种表达roat out habits=get rid of habits=wipe out habitsAnticipating that the demand for electricity is high/heavy next month, so they decide to expend/increase production.skim through=scan 浏览fragile mind 脆弱的心灵，幼小的心灵2011.9.29【the scholarship jacket】 grow 培养，种植（植物）区分几种表示“喂、养”的词 feed 喂、养（人或动物） raise 抚养（人）lie falt on ones back 平躺false adj.错误的falsify v.篡改；伪造keep my word rooted in your mind 牢记我的话draw=tie n.平手 eg: a close tieThe pounding(震耳欲聋的击打) in my ears drowned out(淹没，压过) the rest of the words,only a word here and there filtered through(过滤，渗透).maintain=keep up 保持，维持make it 成功了，达到了uncomfortable(feel bitter) adj.不舒服的，不顺眼的 (形容人时) eg: He was uncomfortable with my boy friends if their fathers were not as successful as he was.about= regarding=concerning 关于My miserable salary here cant even cover my regular/daily expense. 我可怜的薪水甚至不能支付我日常的开支a small sound of dismay(丧气) escaped my thoatYour name escaped me. 我记不得你名字了Word failed me. 我无话可说muster my courage 鼓足勇气muster 聚集muster my dignity 保持尊严动词当做名词使用 eg1:on the walk homeeg2:a pleasant stay in Hefeiclasp(hold/catch firmly) v.紧抓The last words came out in an eager rush(匆忙地).I speak in a trembling rush(颤抖的).desperately hoping 极其地希望a desperate person 一个走投无路的人a desperate plan 一个孤注一掷的计划spring up 迅速地生长，疯长eg1:high buildings spring upeg2:Objections should be fought wherever they spring up.eg3:joy springs upwithdraw v.退缩withdrawn adj.胆怯的，沉默寡言的wink at=twinkle 眨眨眼；闪烁know better 比谁都清楚eg1:His face looked as happy and innocent as babys, but I knew better.eg2:You should have known better than to mix up with this bastard(恶棍).2011.10.8【all the cabbie had was a letter】know sth by heart 真正了解learn sth by heart 熟记，真正学会on the road 在途中，在奔波中You should at least say it as you mean it. 你撒谎至少要像一点We go way back. 我们是老相识（俚）Its no fun to lose any friendand losing a real old one is even tougher.remind 使想起（可做补语）eg: It always keeps myself reminded.mean v.意味着；希望，指望；打算eg1: It means a lot to me. 这对我很有意义（这对我意味很多）eg2: I mean you to be an actress. 我希望你当名演员eg3:Ive been meaning to write for some time. 我已经打算了很久来写岁月不饶人的三种表达：Time goes by.Time flies.Were none of us getting any younger.more than I can say 无法言表choke up 梗塞be choked upeg1:I was choked up with angry hearing the news.eg2:The dead atmosphere chokes me up.2011.10.13【never let a friend down】attach v. 系上，别上，挂上；附带attachment n.附件 eg1:Attached is my comment in my story.(倒装)eg2:We are attached. 我们如胶似漆（关系很好）all the way through my life 我这辈子far-away friends(friends who are far away from us)远方的朋友You have a far-away look in your eyes. 恍惚的眼神Its true in my case.= Its no exception in my case. 对我来说情况就是这样/对我来说也不例外打算做某事的三种表达：be intending to do sthintend to do sthbe meaning to do sthset aside(把放在一边) time to do sth 腾出时间做A true