福建省高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the Fiture课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 高考系列复习23 23 一轮课本复习课件必修五unit3lifeinthefiture unit3lifeinthefuture achangingworld lifeinthepast lifeatpresent lifeinthefuture doyouwanttogotravelinginthefuturelikethemechanicalcat duolaameng thetimemachinecanbringyoutothefuture 基础知识自测 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出单词 1 k rid n 四轮马车 车厢2 praivit a 私人的n 士兵3 im pre n n 印象4 ri maind v 提醒vt 提醒5 pri vj s a 在 之前 以前的6 l k n 缺乏 v 缺乏 不足7 bend v 弯曲 屈服8 pres n 新闻界 压力v 按 压9 swift a 快的ad 快速地10 m st n 主人a 主人的v 征服 master carriage private impression remind previous lack bend press swift 11 sait n 景观 眼界v 看见12 le n 长度13 sist n 帮助 协助v 协助14 ri kwai v 需要 要求15 setlm nt n 解决 殖民 地 居留地16 l u kei n n 地点 位置17 k nst nt a 经常的n 常数18 s raundi a 周围的n 环境19 iks tr din ri a 非常的 特别的20 swit n 开关 转换v 转变 摆动 switch sight length assist require settlement location constant surrounding extraordinary 二 单词运用根据句子的结构和意义 在空格处填入一个恰当的单词 或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 duetoanunexpectedemergency wehadto length ourstayinbeijingbythreedays 2 howexcitingitistoworkinaspacestationwhichisdividedintozoneswith extraordinary differentatmospheresandgravities 3 thesehoveringcarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingandpressingdownonthedrivingstickstronglyonecanmove swift lengthen extraordinarily swiftly 4 asiswellknown thekeytoprotectingthewildlifeistoprotectthenatural surround inwhichtheylive 5 ihaveto constant rubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatihavetraveledtotheyearad3005 6 thehotelremindedme theonewherewestayedlastwinter 7 thenewteachermadegoodimpression thestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk surroundings constantly of on 8 ithinkfatherwouldliketoknow i vebeenuptosofar soidecidetosendhimaquicknote 9 havingrecoveredfromtheterriblecaraccidentwiththedevotedcareofthenurse sheis bend onreturningtoworkassoonaspossible 10 withallgifts wrap beautifullyand place underthechristmastree motherandfathersmiledwithsatisfactionateachother what bent placed wrapped 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 ourcarbrokedownhalfwaydownthehighway butthankstothe assist ofanunknowntruckdriverwewerenotdelayedtoolong 2 thepathbecomesvery mud onrainydaysandmakesitdifficultforpeopletogoinorout 3 thecompanyisunderincreasing press toimprovepayandworkingconditions assistance muddy pressure 4 astrikewascalledbecauselaborandmanagementcouldnotagreeupona settle 5 believingthatimetthe require listedintheadvertisement iwrotealettertoapplyforaninterview 6 witheightstudentslivinginonesmalldormitoryroom youdon thavetoomuch private 7 you llhavedirectaccesstoallavailablehotels includingdetaileddescriptions photosand locate information settlement requirements privacy location 8 youmaywanttosaywhat impress thebookleftyouwith oremphasizewhatyouwantyourreadertoknowaboutit 9 abluetoothwirelessconnectionforanmp3headset 头戴式耳机 isvery believe 10 peoplearoundhimareusuallyinfectedbyhis optimistic impression believable optimism 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语 1 占据 空间 时间 从事2 看不见3 给某人留下好印象4 朝各个方向5 结果 由于6 横扫 掠过 扫掉7 加速8 遭受9 瞥见 catchsightof takeup losesightof makeagoodimpressiononsb inalldirections asaresult of sweepup away speedup sufferfrom 10 getbackonone sfeet 11 assistsb indoingsth 12 remindsb ofsth 13 underrepair 14 haveanopportunitytodosth 15 innotime 完全恢复 振作起来 帮助某人做某事 使某人想起 在维修中 有机会做某事 立刻 马上 五 词组运用根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空 1 theflight intendedtohavearrivedat8o clock wasdelayedfortwohours fog 2 ittookhim3yearsto afterhismother sdeath duringwhichtimehedidnothingbutworkandburyhimselfinhismemoriesofher 3 thestory me myownchildhoodwhenihadto anumberofoddjobsto mymother keepingthewholefamilytogether luckily withthefinancialsupportofadistantrelative ifinally toenterateacher scollegeandlaterfoundajobinaprimaryschool hadanopportunity asaresultof getbackonone sfeet reminded of takeup assist in 4 hiscalmnessandwisdom histeammatessotheychosehimtobetheteamleader 5 thechild hismotherinthesuppermarket worried cryingbitterly 6 pleasedon trushmeagainandagain i llfinishit 7 asthespringfestivalwasdrawingnear thefactory production requiringalltheworkerstoworkovertime inthehopeoffulfillingtheordersbeforetheholiday spedup madeagoodimpressionon lostsightof innotime 8 igotlostwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseofthepeopleflyingby 9 withasigh shebentdown pickedupthetoysonthefloor andthen alltherubbish 10 trafficwillbedivertedwhiletheroadis underrepair inalldirections sweptup languagepointsforreadingi languagedatabank ihavetoconstantlyrubmyeyestoremindmyselfthatihavetravelledtotheyearad3005 我得不断擦拭自己的眼睛来提醒自己 我已经到了公元3005年 constantlyadv constantadjasiwalkedthroughthetown iwasconstantlyremindedofmychildhood athermostatkeptthetemperatureconstant languagepointsforreadingi 2 thisissimilartothe jetlag yougetwhenflying butinsteaditmeansyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod 这种病有些象乘喷气式飞机告诉飞行时所引起的时差反应那样 所不同的是 它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去 similaradj1 almostthesamebutnotexactlythesame wehavesimilartasteinmusic 2 technicalexactlythesameinshapebutnotsize similartriangleshaveequalangles 3 besimilartoacatissimilartoatigerinmanyrespects languagepointsforreadingi well knownfortheirexpertise hisparents companynamed futuretours transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule 他父母的公司叫 未来之旅 以其技术高超闻名 他们把我装在一个时间舱里 平安的把我送入了未来 1 well knownadj knownbyalotofpeople众所周知的 著名的itisawell knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer languagepointsforreadingi 2 transportvt totakegoods peopleetc fromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle 运输 运送transportsth sbto 把 运往 youwillbetransportedtotheresortbycoach 开放思维 publictransport公共运输airtransport空运railtransport铁路运输watertransport水运oceantransport海运 languagepointsforreadingi 4 confusedbythenewsurrounding iwashitbythelackoffreshair 新的环境把我弄的心烦意乱的 由于缺乏新鲜空气 我感到受不了了 confusevt tomakesomeonefeelthattheycannotthinkclearlyordonnotunderstand使困惑 把某人弄糊涂don tgivemesomuchinformation you reconfusingme languagepointsforreadingi 5 theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft 空气似乎很稀薄 好象在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少 asthough asif 好象 可引导表语从句或方式状语从句 从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气 也可用陈述语气 当表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时态 be动词用were 如果表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时态 languagepointsforreadingi e g helikestotalkbigasthoughhewere was animportantperson 他喜欢说大话 就仿佛他是一位要人似的 hetalksasif though hehadbeenabroad 他说起话来就好象是去过国外似的 languagepointsforreadingi 6 justthenwangpingappearedandsolvedtheproblem 正在这时 王平出现了 问题也就解决了 solvevt tofindasolution anexplanationoforawayofdealingwithsomething 解答 解决hefinallysolvedthedifficultyoftransportation languagepointsforreadingi 7 ifeltbetterinnotime 我立刻感到舒服多了 innotime veryquickly立刻 马上theywillbebackinnotime 开放思维 atatime依次 逐一fromtimetotime偶尔 间或atonetime从前ingoodtime提前foratime暂时timeaftertime屡次 一再 languagepointsforreadingi 8 justrelaxasthereisplentyofoxygenhere 这儿氧气充足 你可以好好休息一下 plentyof 充足的 相当多的 通常只用于肯定句 后可接可数名词 也可接不可数名词 plentyof作主语时 位于动词跟of后的名词一致 thereisplentyofcoalinthisarea plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere languagepointsforreadingi grammar 过去分词作定语和状语 内容 过去分词有两个显著的特点 即 从时间上讲 表示动作已经完成 从语态上讲 表示被动的概念 但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式 则只表示时间上的过去 而没有被动意义 过去分词在句中通常可以作表语 补足语 定语或状语 1 过去分词作定语时 单个分词一般放在名词之前 分词短语必须放在名词之后 这种情况与现在分词作定语时相同 herjobwastotakecareofthe wounded soldier wearedoingour written exercises themachine runbytheoldworker ismadeinshanghai 2 表示情感的动词的过去分词一般由表示情感或心理状态的动词转化而来的过去分词作定语时 通常不可以修饰无生命物 有些此类过去分词已经完全形容词化 常见的这类过去分词有 disappointed 失望的 moved 感动的 interested 感兴趣的 touched 被感动的 surprised 感到惊讶的 shocked 震惊的 震撼的 puzzled 迷惑不解的 frightened 受惊吓的 等等 如 afrighteneddriver吓坏了的司机adisappointedgirl感到失望的女孩 3 不及物动词的过去分词一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式 由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语 所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成 而没有被动语态的意义 如 newly arrivedgoods新到的fallenleaves落叶fadedflowers凋谢的花 过去分词作状语1 基本特点和形式过去分词作状语要特别注意其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致 通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语 原因状语 方式状语 伴随状语和让步状语等 而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换 1 time he llmakeafirst classtennisplayer 北京 03 a havinggivenb togivec givingd given点拨 作条件状语 相当于ifheisgiventime 3 mr smith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel 北京春 03 a tired boringb tiring boredc tired boredd tiring boring点拨 betiredof的意思是 厌倦 过去分词短语在句中作原因状语 其逻辑主语是句子的主语mr smith 现在分词boring的意思是 令人厌烦的 修饰speech 2 对逻辑主语一致不作要求的过去分词有些过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或连词 此时作状语已无法从逻辑主语一致来理解 此类过去分词要引起注意 如 1 thegeneralstateofhishealth itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation 京皖春2000 a givenb togivec givingd havinggiven点拨 此处的given是介词 意思是 鉴于 考虑到 2 grantedthatheisabsent thereisnoexcuse 点拨 grantedthat的意思同eventhough evenif 用来引导让步状语从句 意思是 尽管 即使 1 theprograms put onyesterdayeveningwerereallywonderful 2 send tothehospitalimmediately thewoundedsoldierwassaved 3 you dbetternotgettheplasticbagsandboxes burn foritwillgiveoffsomeharmfulgasandpo