北京市第六十六中高三英语 单项填空中句法考点解析课件.ppt

单项填空中句法考点解析 单项填空虽然在高考试卷中分值不高 但语法是完型填空 阅读理解和写作的基础 考生应给予单项填空足够的重视 单项填空考查的重点是动词 时态语态 非谓语动词 情态动词等 和句法 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句等 其它语法知识 如代词 介词 冠词等要靠平时的积累 简单句的主要考点是 反意疑问句 感叹句 祈使句等 并列句的考点是 并列连词 考生尤其要注意并列句的特殊句式 祈使句 并列连词 单句 一 简单句和并列句 例1 bill saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingontvisillegal a isn titb isitc isn thed ishe 例2 whenyou vefinishedwiththatbook don tforgettoputitbackontheshelf a doyoub don tyouc willyoud won tyou 3 hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers a isheb isn thec musthed mustn the 2009年陕西卷 例4 it sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoaustralia a isn theb hasn thec isn titd hasn tit 2009年辽宁卷 例5 rolesheplayedinthefilm nowondershehaswonanoscar a howinterestingb howaninterestingc whatinterestingd whataninteresting 例6 warmly it scoldout a dressb todressc dressedd dressing 7 pleasedomeafavor myfriendmr smithtoyouththeaterat7 30tonight a toinviteb invitingc invited invited 2009年湖南卷 例8 johnplaysbasketballwell hisfavoritesportisbadminton a sob orc yetd for 2009年北京卷 9 iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices thefirsttwoarefree thethirdcosts 30 a whileb untilc whend before 2009年安徽卷 例10 ithoughtwe dbelatefortheconcert weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime a butb orc sod for 例11 standoverthere you llbeabletoseeitbetter a orb whilec butd and 二 定语从句 定语从句的考点是 关系代词和关系副词 近年来 定语从句的考点经常是 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 另外 as which引导的特殊的定语从句也是经常的考点 例1 heknowsawood youcanfindwildstrawberries a whichb thatc whend where 例2 thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage a untilb thatc whend what 例3 doyouthinkthereason hegaveisbelievable a forwhichb whichc whatd why 例4 whatdoyouthinkofteaching bob ifinditfunandchallenging itisajob youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting a whereb whichc whend that 2009年北京卷 例5 i llgiveyoumyfriend shomeaddress icanbereachedmostevenings a whichb whenc whomd where 例6 theenglishplay mystudentsactedatthenewyear spartywasagreatsuccess a forwhichb atwhichc inwhichd onwhich 例7 thepaper thespyisriskinghislifeisanimportantreportonnucleararms a afterwhichb forwhichc withwhichd atwhich 例8 hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool hewentontobeijinguniversity a afterwhichb afterthatc inwhichd inthat 例9 itriedtogetoutofthebusiness ifoundimpossible a whichb whatc thatd who 例10 isoftenthecase wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan a whichb whenc whatd as 三 状语从句 状语从句的考点是从属连词 考生应该掌握尽可能多的从属连词 例如 unless as while before themoment aslongas evenif asif incase等等 另外 地点状语从句也是经常的考点 例1 iwon tcallyou somethingunexpectedhappens a unlessb whetherc becaused while 例2 manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice theyknewittobevaluable a asifb nowthatc eventhoughd sothat 例3 i msorryyou vebeenwaitingsolong butit llstillbesometime briangetsback a beforeb sincec tilld after 例4 youmayusetheroomasyoulike youcleanitupafterwards a sofarasb solongasc incased evenif 2009年北京卷 例5 thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit theseason a whateverb whereverc wheneverd however 例6 theinternetisofgreathelp idon tthinkit sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit a ifb whilec becaused as 例7 whendidheleavetheclassroom heleft youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard a theminuteb thetimec untild before 例8 thatwasreallyasplendidevening it syears ienjoyedmyselfsomuch a whenb thatc befored since 例9 ornotwehadababy wecouldn tsurviveonlyonmysalary a asb evenc howeverd whether 例10 ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown pleasedoastheromansdo a inwhichb whatc whend where 例11 youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings youcanfindthemagain a whenb wherec thand there 四 名词性从句 考查名词性从句时 经常从以下四个方面设计考点 1 保持陈述语序 2 that what在名词性从句中的区别 3 引导某些名词性从句连词的固定用法 4 根据上下文语境选择连词 难点所在 例1 canyoutellme tojointhearmy a howdoesapersonhavetobeoldb howolddoesapersonhavetobec howoldapersonhastobed howapersonhastobeold 例2 ican tremember youstarteddoingthework a thatitwaswhenb whenitwasthatc whenwasitthatd thatwasitwhen 例3 sometimesweareasked wethinkthelikelyresultofanactionwillbe a thatb whatc ifd whether 例4 nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport a whyb thatc whered because 例5 theyaresoalikethatyoucan ttell iswhich a whichb howc thatd what 例6 thereasonihavetostayhereis ifidon t a thatshewillbedisappointedb becauseshewillbedisappointedc becauseshewilldisappointd thatshewilldisappoint 例7 wehaven tsettledthequestionof itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad a ifb wherec whetherd that 例8 willyoupleasestopthat itmakesmenervous idon tsee thatbothersyou a whereb whatc ifd how 例9 idrovetozhuhaifortheairshowlastweek isthat youhadafewdaysoff a whyb whenc whatd where 例10 wouldyoutellme youwantyourtea withsugarormilk sugar please a whetherb whenc whatd how 五 强调句型 例1 itwaswithgreatjoy hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound a becauseb whichc sinced that 例2 itwasn tuntilnearlyamonthlater ireceivedthemanager sreply a sinceb whenc asd that notuntil句式 有三种 ididn tgotobeduntilmothercameback itwasn tuntilmothercamebackthatiwenttobed notuntilmothercamebackdidigotobed 例3 itwas backhomeaftertheexperiment a notuntilmidnightdidhegob untilmidnightthathedidn tgoc notuntilmidnightthathewentd untilmidnightwhenhedidn tgo 未强调时的句子是 hedidn tgobackhomeaftertheexperimentuntilmidnight 例4 why ihavenothingtoconfess 供认 youwantmetosay a whatisitthatb whatitisthatc howisitthatd howitisthat 例5 itiswh