江苏省南京市东山外国语国际学校高中英语 Unit1 Grammar and usage课件 牛津版选修7.ppt

grammarandusagetransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs 及物动词和不及物动词 m7u1 classbegins todayi llbeginourlessonwithaquestion whatisthedifferenceof begin inthetwosentences learningaims wewill knowaboutthedifferencesbetweenvt andvi learnhowtousethem focusonsometestingpointsaboutthem task1discusstheformsofverbsandtheirusageinpairs 1 toeveryone ssurprise hecontributed 5 000toalocalcharity 2 onmybirthdayshegavemeamobilephoneasagift 3 thiswillsoonmakedvdsthingsofthepast vt vt vt o 宾 o 直宾 o 间宾 o 宾 oc 宾补 4 morechallengeslieaheadofme 5 manydifferentpeoplecontributedtothedevelopmentoftv s s o vi vi prep task2discussthedifferencesbetweenvt andvi ingroups 及物动词后必须接 可以有三种构成形式 1 2 3 2 不及物动词 宾语 如后接名词或代词必须在不及物动词后接 3 大多数及物动词有 语态 而不及物动词则 4 有些动词既是 又是 需根据具体语境判断 宾语 vt o 宾 vt o 间宾 o 直宾 vt o 宾 oc 宾补 不可接 介词 被动 没有 及物动词 不及物动词 task3usagetestingpoint1 vt orvi 选择readaloudpartaonp 9 andthendecidewhethertheunderlinedverbsarevt orvi finishpartbonp 9 andfindoutthemeaningsofthewordsorphrasesthatyouchooseinpairs vt orvi 选择依据 句义和句子结构的要求 whocanbepossiblykindenoughto meabowlofwater provide supply offer 2 mymotherdidn t metochatonline becauseshewasverybusythen allow promise 3 theteachhadhisvoice tomakehimselfheard rise raise 4 on atthehotel theycalledtheirparents arrive reach 5 ifyouarriveearly youcan yourselfcasually seat sit 4 thiskindofcloth well andiusuallyhaveit everyweek wash offer promise washed washes raised arriving seat fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformsofthegivenwords 大多数 有被动语态 则没有被动语态 有些动词用作不及物动词时表示 形式表示被动意义 类似的动词 write sell tear close open lock shut testingpoint2 动词语态的选择 rightorwrong ispentawholedaylockedinmystudyyesterday thedoorwon tbelocked lock 及物动词 不及物动词 主语本身的性质 主动 testingpoint3 从句引导词 关系词的选择 1 thisistheveryvillage ispentmychildhood 2 doyoustillremembertheholiday wespentinthatvillage 3 itisthinkingthatmake wereadours 4 talentandintelligenceisnot thekeytohighergradesonlylies where which that what where 解题思路 从句类型 从句所缺成分 词义辨析 discussthefollowingingroups testingpoint4 省略句中的应用1 wouldyouliketoseethefilmwithme yes i dverymuchlike a tob toseec d see2 iusuallydomyhomeworkatthelastminute actually iwouldrather a nottob nottodoc notd notdo task4practicerightorwrong whenwastheaccidentoccurred hisnovelsellswellsothatmostofthenovelshavebeensoldout weshouldtryourbesttoserveforpeople thefreshairwillbenefitfromyou herparentswantedtomarryhertoarichmanbutshewantedtomarrywithherclassmate discussthefollowinginpairs didtheaccidentoccur people you herclassmate discussthefollowingingroups whatisitthat hersomuch interest itisyourability ratherthanwhereyouarefrom that matter thereisapicture onthewall hang 4 thatisjust wedisagree where what 5 youdress ilikeyoubest whatever however interests matters hanging where however dress vt 给 穿衣服dresssb oneselfvi 穿衣服 task5summary differencesbetweenvt andvi testingpoints vt orvi 选择动词语态的选择从句引导词 关系词的选择省略句中的应用 itappearsthatwhethertheverbisvt orvi isnotimportant butlotsofdifficultgrammarknowledgeisbasedonit suchasclauses non predicateverbsorsenseandvoice homework period5 6 cx previewproje