灯饰产品及行业术语中英文对照表.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除灯饰行业及产品中英对照表accent lighting 重点照明acting area (spot) lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable floodlight effect 可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting 广告照明aged lamp 已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL 告警灯alight 发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp 炼韧灯anti-glare 防眩光apex 顶点approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc lamp 弧光灯arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area of illumination 受照面artificial daylight 人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明base 灯座battery light kit 电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light， wall-mounted 壁灯brass 黄铜的brass/brassiness 黄铜/黄铜制品brassily 黄铜的brazen 黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb 灯泡bulbs lifetime 灯泡寿命candle lamp 蜡烛灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light 天花灯Christmas lamp 圣诞灯circuit board 电路板cold cathode 冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering 演色性color temperature 色温color wash light 颜色渐变compound light lamp 复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal 控制信号 control unit 控制元件courtyard lighting 庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯decoration bulb 装饰灯decorative lighting 装饰灯具dimension 尺寸dimensions 外观规格dimensionality 维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare 直接眩光/直射direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线directive lighting 指示性照明direct-current Generators 直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯dissociation 分解double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board 调节电控板electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electric(al) input interface 电控输入端electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic feeder unit 电子馈电元件emergency lamp 应急灯end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engineering Lamp 工程灯environmental protection lamp 环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries 防爆灯exposed conductor 外露导电体Exposing Lamp 夜灯/曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb 白炽灯泡filament image 灯丝象filament saturation 灯丝饱和firework lamp 烟花灯flash rate 闪光频率flashing amber 闪光器flood lighting vehicle 照明车floodlight 泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp 落地灯flower lamp 花灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures 荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture 日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight 聚光灯fog light tell-tale 雾灯信号灯fog-proof light 防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp 架子灯frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡 gas discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯glare 眩光grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/ lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp 草地灯green light 绿灯ground buried light 埋地灯guest room lamp 客房灯HI beam (远光)大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis 高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength 反光光强high-pole lamp 高杆灯hose lamp 软管灯illuminant color/Glow Colors 发光颜色/光源色illumination 照明/照明度/照度illumination area 照明面积illumination coefficient 光照系数illumination distance 光照距离illumination time 光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯泡inductive & electric 电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp 红外线灯input power 输入功率input power control 输入电源控制input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input work 输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light 不可见光Iodine gallium light 碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯irradiance 光照度/颜色kilowatt 千瓦lamp 电灯/人工光源lamp black 灯黑/灯烟lamp box 灯箱lamp bracket 车灯架lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for a light bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder 管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics 灯质lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜lamp cover 灯罩lighthouse tube 灯塔管 lighting copper fitting 灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting 灯饰水晶配件lighting effect 光照效果lighting equipment 灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings 灯饰配件lighting fixture 照明器材Luminance 辉度 单位 cd/m2luminance efficiency 发光效率 单位： lm/wluminance measurement grid 照度计算网格luminance uniformity 亮度均匀度magenta 红紫色manifest 船单manufacturing engineer 制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble 大理石marble lamp 石艺灯marble stone lamp 云石灯mercury lamp 水银灯mercury lamp 汞灯metal halide 金属卤素灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯Metal-clad cables 包覆金属电缆metallic reflection 金属反射metallic reflector 金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap 小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance 最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate 最小流量minimum freeboard 最小干舷minimum load operation 最小负荷操作minimum operating speed 最低工作转速minimum order quantity 起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity 最小数量minimum thermometer 最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor 次要/局部mirror front lamp 镜前灯mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯mother board 母板motion picture lamp 动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器及电源供应MOV 贴片压敏电阻Movable light-source 可移动光源MP，PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp 游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source 国家同步幅射光源natural vibration 自动振动Navigation tree 导航树navy blue/oxfordnecking down 缩口needle 针阀neon bulb 氖灯泡Neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign 霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection 并联potentiometer 电位计，分压计power factor 功率因数power suppliers 电源lamp cup 灯杯 lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩lamp driver 灯驱动器lamp embryo 灯胚lamp fittings 灯具配件lamp holder 灯头lamp holder switch 灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap 灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing 灯壳lamp oil 灯油lamp pole 灯杆lamp ring 灯圈lamp scale 灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关lamp test 灯测试lamp-houses power 光源功率lamp-houses type/form/style/mode 光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns 灯具lampshade paper 灯罩纸lamp-stand 灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting 景观照明lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线/铅lead wire 导线lead-in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation 光及幅射light beacon 灯桩light beam 光束light central height 光中心高度light centre length 发光中心强度light color 光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display 发光二极管显示light fillet weld 轻填角焊接light filter 滤光器/滤光片light flux meter 光通量计light guide 光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap 光导罩light intensity 光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor 光损失系数light pen 光笔light scantling vessel 轻构船light shield 遮光罩light source filter 光源滤光镜light switch 照明开关light tender 灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave 光波light-fixture 灯饰lighthouse due 灯塔税1.How are you doing?(你好吗?)2.Im doing great.(我过得很好。)3.Whats up?(出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了?)4.Nothing special.(没什么特别的。)5.Hi.Long time no see.(嗨，好久不见了。)6.So far so good.(到目前为止，一切都好。)7.Things couldnt be better.(一切顺利。)8.How about yourself ?(你自己呢?)9.Today is a great day.(今天是个好日子。)10.Are you making progress?(有进展吗?)11.May I have your name, please?(请问尊姓大名?)12.Ive heard so much about you.(久仰大名。)13.I hope youre enjoying your staying here.(希望你在这里过得愉快。)14.Lets get together again.(改天再聚聚。)15.Thats a great idea!(好主意!)16.Please say hello to your mother for me.(请代我向你母亲问好。)17.Im glad to have met you.(很高兴遇到你。)18.Dont forget us.(别忘了我们。)19.Keep in touch.(保持联系。)20.I had a wonderful time here.(我在这里度过了难忘的时光。)21.Have a nice weekend.(周末愉快。)22.Same to you.(彼此彼此。)23.Nice talking to you.(很高兴与你聊天。)24.Take care of yourself.(自己当心/照顾好你自己。)25.Thank you for everything.(谢谢你的多方关照/你为我所做的一切。)26.Thank you all for coming.(谢谢光临。)27.I appreciate your help.(我感谢你的帮助。)28.Youre always welcome.(别客气/不用谢)29.Forget it.(算了吧。)30.It was my pleasure.(不用谢。)31.I made a mistake.(我弄错了。)32.Im terribly sorry.(实在抱歉.。)33.I must apologize!(我必须道歉!)34.I feel terrible.(我感觉糟透了。)35.Its not your fault.(那不是你的错。)36.Sorry to bother /have bothered you.(抱歉，打扰一下/打扰你了。)37.What do you do?(你做什么工作?)38.How do you like your new job?(你觉得你的新工作怎样?)39.I like it a lot.(我很喜欢。)40.I like reading and listening to music.(我喜欢阅读和欣赏音乐。)41.Whats wrong?(怎么回事?)42.What happened?(发生什么事了?)43.I hope nothing is wrong.(我希望一切顺利。)44.I know how you feel.(我知道你的感受。)45.Sorry to hear that.(听到这个消息我很难受。)46.Come on, you can do that.(来吧，你能做到的。)47.Use your head.(动动脑筋。)48.You did a great job.(你做得很好。)49.Thats very nice of you.(你真好。)50.Im very proud of you.(我为你感到自豪。)51.I like your style.(我喜欢你的风格。)52.I love you guys.(我爱你们。)53.How do I look?(我看起来怎么样?)54.You look great!(你看上去棒极了!) 55.Thats fantastic!(那真是棒极了!)56.Thats really something.(那真是了不起!)57.Its a pleasure working with you.(与您合作很愉快。)58.Congratulations on you success.(祝贺你的成功。)59.Id like to propose a toast.(我提议干杯!)60.Are you married or single?(你结婚了吗?)61.Ive been dying to see you.(我非常想见到你。)62.Im crazy about you.(我为你疯狂/痴迷/神魂颠倒。)63.I love you with all my heart.(我全心全意爱你!)64.Youre everything to me.(你是我的一切!)65.Youre in love!(你恋爱了!)66.Im tired of working all day.(整日工作使我厌烦。)67.You work too much.(你做得太多了。)68.Money will come and go.(钱乃身外之物。)69.Are you crazy?(你疯了吗?)70.Have you got it?(明白了吗?)71.Ive got it.(我懂了。)72.I cant afford that.(我承担/买不起。)73.I did it, Im so happy now.(我做到了，现在我很满意。)74.I dont care.(不关我的事/我不管。)75.I dont think so.(我不这么想/我看不会/不行/不用。)76.I guess so.(我想是吧。)77.I have no other choice.(我别无选择。)78.I will do my best!(我会尽力的!)79.I mean it.(我是认真的。)80.Im so scared.(我怕极了。)81.Its hard to say.(难说。)82.Its a long story.(说来话长/一言难尽。)83.Its a small world.(世界真小。)84.Its against the law!(那是违法的!)85.Its a good opportunity!(好机会!)86.Its dangerous!(危险!)87.May I help you?(我能帮忙吗?)88.No doubt about it.(毫无疑问。)89.Thats bullshit!(废话!)90.Think it over.(仔细考虑一下。)91.Time will tell.(时间会证明的.)92.What a surprise!(太令人惊讶了!)93.Whatever you say!(随便你!)94.You are the boss!(听你的!你说了算!)95.You have my word!(我保证!)96.Tough job, tough day, tough world. Life is not always sweet. Thats life!(艰苦的工作，艰难的日子，不幸的世界.生活并不总是甜蜜的.这就是生活!)97.I need some sleep.(我需要睡眠.)98.Take it easy.(别紧张。)99.Just relax.(放松一下。)100.Zip your fly!(闭嘴!)1、Would anyone like something to drink before we begin? 在我们正式开始前，大家喝点什么吧?2、We are ready. 我们准备好了。3、I know I can count on you. 我知道我可以相信你。4、Trust me. 请相信我。5、We are here to solve problems. 我们是来解决问题的。6、Well come out from this meeting as winners. 这次会谈的结果将是一个双赢。7、I hope this meeting is productive. 我希望这是一次富有成效的会谈。8、I need more information. 我需要更多的信息。9、Not in the long run. 从长远来说并不是这样。(这句话很实用，也可显示你的“高瞻远瞩”。)10、Let me explain to you why . 让我给你解释一下原因。(很好的转折，又可磨炼自己的耐心。)11、Thats the basic problem. 这是最基本的问题。12、Lets compromise. 让我们还是各退一步吧。(嘴里这么说，心里可千万别放松。追求利润最大化是一种专业精神。)13、It depends on what you want. 那要视贵方的需要而定。(没那么正规的场合下说：那要看你到底想要什么。)14、The longer we wait, the less likely we will come up with anything. 时间拖得越久，我们成功的机会就越少。15、Are you negotiable? 你还有商量的余地吗?16、Im sure there is some room for negotiation. 我肯定还有商量的余地。17、We have another plan. 我们还有一个计划。(准备多么充分!胜利一定会属于这样的人!)18、Lets negotiate the price. 让我们来讨论一下价格吧。19、We could add it to the agenda. 我们可以把它也列入议程。20、Thanks for reminding us. 谢谢你的提醒。21、Our position on the issue is very simple. 我们的意见很简单。22、We can not be sure what you want unless you tell us. 希望你能告诉我们，要不然我们无法确定你想要的是什么。23、We have done a lot. 我们已经取得了不少的进展。24、We can work out the details next time. 我们可以下次再来解决细节问题。25、I suggest that we take a break. 建议休息一下。26、Lets dismiss and return in an hour. 咱们休会，一个钟头后再回来。27、We need a break. 我们需要暂停一下。28、May I suggest that we continue tomorrow. 我建议明天再继续，好吗?(少提这种建议，中国人一定要学会如何在谈判桌“熬得住”，很多时候不是“技术战”而是“神经战”。)29、We can postpone our meeting until tomorrow. 我们可以把会议延迟到明天。30、That will eat up a lot of time. 那会耗费很多时间。注意：(以下每组的第一句的句子是错误的，或者是不为Native Speaker采用的说法)1.I very like itI like it very much.2.这个价格对我挺合适的。The price is very suitable for me.The price is right.Note：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。3.你是做什么工作的呢?Whats your job?Are you working at the moment?Note：whats your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗?Are you working at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you in?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书。4.用英语怎么说?How to say?How do you say this in English?Note：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写?How do you spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word?5.明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.用I have something to do来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：Im tied up.还有其他的说法：Im afraid I cant make it at that time.Id love to, but I cant, I have to stay at home。6.我没有英文名。I havent English name.I dont have an English name.Note：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱;I dont have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹;I dont have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。I dont have a car.7.我想我不行。I think I cant.I dont think I can.Note：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的，8.我的舞也跳得不好。I dont dance well too.I am not a very good dancer either.Note：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。9.现在几点钟了?What time is it now?What time is it, please?Note：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tomorrow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是：How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适10.我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.Note：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is poor.无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。另外一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor，这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。我坚信，先不谈别的，如果您现在就苦下功夫，把这本薄薄的英语54321吃通吃透，您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说：我的英语很poor.您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。11.你愿意参加我们的晚会吗?Would you like to join our party on Friday?Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?最后，我借主人的酒，提议为干杯! Lastly， taking up this glass of fine wine， I propose a toast to 敬您一杯。 Heres to you.祝你健康 To your health.我要为此干杯 Ill drink to that!随量 Whatever you like.我失陪一会儿 Excuse me for a minute.菜不好，请多多包涵 Hope you enjoy yourself.女士们先生们，欢迎各位光临，演出很快就要开始了，请尽快就坐。 Ladies and gentlemen， good evening. The concert/show would start soon. Please get yourself seated. Thank you.招待会现在开始。 The reception will now begin.出席今天招待会的贵宾有 The distinguished guests participating the reception are现在请讲话 I have the honour to call upon开幕式现在结束。 This concludes the opening ceremony.隆重庆祝 grand celebration庆祝成立一周年 celebrating the 1st Anniversary of the Establishment of 热烈祝贺第一届锦标赛 Hail the first FIFA of 值此节日之际致以节日的祝贺 On the occasion of the season， I would like to extend seasons greetings.祝您工作顺利、事业成功、身体健康、家庭幸福! Wish you the very best of luck in your job， every success in your future endeavours， good health and a happy family!衷心祝贺您当选 Hearty congratulations on your recent ecletion as 举行会议/研讨会/大会/座谈会/学术报告会 hold a meeting/seminar/conference/forum/symposium赞助人/主办人/承办人/协办人 patron/sponsor/organizer/co-organizer举行谈判 enter into negotiation交涉 make representations with sb. on sth./deal with sb.事物性会谈 talks at working level对口会谈 counterpart talks议程项目 items on the agenda主题 theme议题 topic for discussion双方商定的议程 schedule mutually agreed upon开幕会议 opening session全体会议 plenary session开场白 introduction情况介绍 presentation小组讨论 panel discussion同有关单位磋商 hold consultations with the organizations concerned一轮会谈 one round of talks决议 resolution谅解备忘录 memorandum of understanding现在开会 I declare the meeting open.请发言 I invite the representative of to take the floor.下面我给各位简要介绍一下广州的经济情况 Now I would like to give you a brief overview of Guangzhous economy.我的介绍完了，谢谢。 Thats all for my presentation. thank you.我先说这么多。 So much for my remarks for now.我要说的就是这些。 Thats all for what I want to say.您看是先谈原则问题呢，还是先谈具体问题? I wonder if you would like to start with matters of principle or specific issues?让我先谈一个问题。 If you agree，(With your permission)let me start with one issue在谈那个问题之前我想对您刚才讲的话谈点看法。 Before we trun to that issue， I wish to make a few comments/remarks on your presentation.您对此事怎么看呢? I wish to benefit from your views on this matter./ What is your view on this matter?/ How do you see this matter?我提议休会十分钟。 I propose a ten-minute break.我想接着刚才的问题讲下去。 I will pick up where we left off just now.对不起，我插一句。 Sorry for the interruption but当然可以。 By