短文改错技巧.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除Part 1短文改错的设题思路和解题技巧一、短文改错的设题思路：大多遵循“、”原则短文改错共10题 处正确（correct） 处左右多词(superfluous word)和缺词(missing word) 处左右错词(error word)多词：冠词、介词、连词、助动词、语义重复或行文逻辑缺词：冠词、介词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词错词：主要出现在名词、代词、冠词、介词、动词、连词、助动词、非谓语动词、主谓一致等方面。二、解题技巧：1通读全文，定位时态和人称，并留意简单错误。2 细读每一行（以句子为单位）遵循以下口诀（limerick）：动词形，名词数；还要注意形和副；代词格细领悟；固定词组须记住；非谓语请关注；冠词连词常光顾。1）多词：冠词、介词、连词、助动词、语义重复或行文逻辑Errors of meaning repetitionmore better return back repeat again improve better flee away enter into blue colour glare angrilystop down raise up sink down unpack openserve for the people follow after him marry with him make him as our monitor多词错误1. (福建)so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have a fun. _2. (全国)They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the Morning. _3. (山东) Im glad to learn that youve been settled down in Boston. _4. (四川) We hung a sign on the front door that was read: Were having dinner. Come back later. _5. (河南) For example, you can make with some new friends on the Internet. _2）缺词：冠词、介词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词1(山东)I wonder if youll free then so we could chat about the good old days. _2.（浙江）Im writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. _3. (辽宁) Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face. _4. (全国)Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life._5. (重庆)The news spread all over the town the local football team had won the league . _常见的错词类型： 、名词 考点剖析 名词错误一般包括以下几方面 可数名词与不可数名词的混用 可数名词的单数复数误用 用于固定词组中名词的误用 同义词(synonym)或反义词(antonym)的混用 名词1. (全国) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. _.(全国) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters. _.(全国) We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV . _.(全国)On the way up I was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. _ 5. (浙江) Without enough knowledges, you can never learn well. _ 常见的错词类型: 、代词考点剖析代词错误一般包括以下几方面 代词的单数、复数错误 代词指代的人或物前后不一致的错误 “it” 的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语) 不定代词(indefinite pronoun)或反身代词(reflexive pronoun)的误用常见的错词类型: 、介词考点剖析 动词固定搭配、习惯用法中介词的误用 介词短语、习惯用法中介词的误用介词1. (辽宁)When a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer expect others to pay off his food . _2. (陕西)In some libraries you may borrow as many books as you need, but in others you are limited in a certain number of books. _3. (山东)It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time. _4. (安徽) I m going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins the Navy. _常见的错词类型: 4、动词考点剖析动词错误一般包括以下几个方面 短文中时态的使用前后不一致 第三人称单数形式错用 主动语态和被动语态的混用动词1 (湖北) Growing Up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on. _2. (全国) We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before. _3. (福建) Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. _常见的错词类型: 、形容词/ 副词考点剖析形容词/ 副词错误一般包括以下几个方面 形容词和副词相互混用 as as 间不用原级(positive degree) 原级、比较级(comparative degree)和最高级(superlative degree)的误用 比较级和最高级修饰语(modifier)的误用形容词和副词1. (全国)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. _2. (福建)It is such a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. _3. (山东) And I wonder if youll be free then so we could chat about the good older days. _4. (辽宁) They fell noisily to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the carpet. _5. (浙江) I was so encouraged that I ran more faster and faster till I caught up with all the other runners. _常见的错词类型: 6、连词及关系词(relatives) 考点剖析连词及关系词的错误一般包括以下几个方面 并列连词but ,and ,or, so 等词的混用 并列连词（coordinate conjunction）和从属连词(subordinate conjunction)的混用 平行结构(parallel strucure)方面的错误 定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的误用连词及关系词1 (安徽) Keep the books for several weeks so as you can have enough time to finish it. _2. (福建) Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. _3. (浙江) At first, I could not run very fast and fell behind. So I didnt lose heart and kept running. _4. (全国) When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. _5. (安徽) Most public libraries also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers _常见的错词类型: 7、非谓语动词考点剖析非谓语动词的错误一般包括以下几个方面 谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用 主语、宾语不是非谓语动词 并列结构中非谓语动词的误用. 现在分词和过去分词的误用非谓语动词1. (全国)I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. _2. (辽宁) Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. _3. (四川) suppertime was always being interrupted by neighborhood children ring the bell. _4. (天津) I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person. _5. (重庆) After autumn arrives，the city looks like an old man with leaves fallen from the trees. _常见的错词类型: 8、一致问题(agreement)考点剖析一致问题一般包括以下几个方面：主谓一致、并列一致、时态一致、代词的性和数一致、词性一致、逻辑一致、比较一致一致1. (全国)I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. _2. (安徽)And she is the only one of the experts that have been chosen to go abroad. _3. (四川)He looked up at us and said, “I just want to know what the sign say.” _4. (湖北) I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. _小结：解题技巧 1、通读短文掌握大意2、细读全文逐行找错3、复读全文验证答案4、正确使用批改符号 , , , _短文改错练习（一） AI was really exciting when I was offered the opportunity 1. _ to go to Guangzhou in China for my work. I had never 2. _been to China but I had never been outside Europe. 3. _I didnt know what to expecting. We flew to Hong Kong, 4. _then took the train from Hong Kong to Guangzhou. 5. _I was impressed a lot of by the modern, comfortable 6. _train and the workers in their smart clothes. Since we got 7. _to Guangzhou, the first thing I saw as we went out of a 8. _station was McDonalds! That is a bit disappointing, 9. _I have to say, but it was the only disappointments on the trip. 10. _ BGet a good education is more important today than 1 _ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public 2 _schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments3 _through tax income. Students in Canada taught in4 _English and in French. The rests of Canadian children 5_attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees 6_paying by parents .By law ,the children must attend7_the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different8 _levels in the Canadian education system .The first was 9_ called Elementary Schools ,which include kindergartens 10_ through grade 7 or 8.家庭作业：短文改错 （1 ）Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to 1. our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The 2. girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 3. All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 4. with sweat.After the young trees planted, we 5. began to water it.The water was at the foot of 6. the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 7. of water from one to other up to the hill. 8. We did not finish water the trees until it 9. was dark.Though we were tired,we feel very happy. 10 （ 2）Our school invited a foreign teacher who is working in 76 a college in our city give a class to the students of Senior 77 Grade One .The class was very interested. I have learned a 78 lot of from him. The teacher had a free talk with us in easy 79 English. He spoke slow so that we could understand him 80 well. Sometimes he repeated what we dont understand. 81 My classmates were all active in the class. To his joy , I 82 as if 仿佛；好像understood about everything the teacher said. But I was 83 able to ask question in English . This class encouraged me 84 pretend vt. 假装；假扮very much .Im sure we keep on practising, it will be easy 85 for us to learn spoken Engli