浙江省安吉县中考英语复习研讨— 完形填空与阅读理解课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

2011年中考英语复习研讨 完形填空与阅读理解 完形填空 旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力 检测考生完整的语篇阅读能力的基础上 考查考生的词汇搭配 惯用法以及语法知识的应用能力和逻辑推理能力 篇幅通常280个单词左右 近二年湖州市中考完型填空测试要点分布 一 试题的选文特点 近几年的中考英语试卷中完形填空所选材料大多以记叙文为主 1 大多数记叙文夹叙夹议 一般在文章结尾处给出少量的议论 议论多为人生感悟 经验教训等 从而使文章内容由简单的故事升华到一定理论高度 2 在选材上或具有趣味性 或具有教育性 但更偏重于内容的思想性 二 边读边酌初选试填 三 回顾全文校核答案 联系上下文 一 阅读全文了解大意 细读首句 推测词义 二 答题技巧 示例分析iamalovelyandhappyboy i51myparents teachers friendsandclassmates andialsolovemycityandtheworld 52ilovelife butsometimesiam53 iwanttodoeverythingwell 51 a dislikeb lovec followd remember 动词辨义 52 a becauseb althoughc whend before 从属连词辨义 53 a insurpriseb indangerc inahurryd introuble 介词短语辨义 b a d iwanttobeagoodboy iwanteveryonetoloveme ifidosomething54 i llfeelunhappy i llthinkiamgoodfornothingandi llbeupset55sometime thenthepersonswholoveme56tellme 54 a excitingb interestingc wrongd right 形容词辨义 55 a onb forc byd with 介词辨义 56 a oftenb neverc seldomd nearly 副词辨义 c b a youcan tdoallthingsbetterthananyoneelse youcan tdoallthings57 youhaveto58whoyouare youhavetodecidewhatcomesfirst andthendothat you llhavetolearntoacceptyourself you llhavetolivewithyourlimitation 局限 you rejust59 you rewonderful it syourdutytobewhoyouare 57 a atfirstb atlastc atatimed attimes 介词词组辨义 58 a searchforb lookforc workoutd findout 动词词组辨义 59 a myselfb yourselfc himselfd yourselves 反身代词辨义 c d b it struethatican tdo60verywell buti lltrymybest theni llbecomemyself alovelychild somyworldwillbecomebeautiful fullofhappiness 60 a otherthingsb nothingc everythingd anything 不定代词辨义 c iwillneverforgetanaccidentthathappenedinmyownchildhood wheniwasaboyoftwelve somethinghappenedtomethatmademenever31anybirdsinacage welivedontheedgeofa32insouthcarolina andeveryeveningmanymockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing thereisn tanysoundthatcanbe33thanthesongofthemockingbird idecidedtocatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacage 34inthatway icouldhavemyownmusician put forest morebeautiful and ifinallycaughtoneandputitinacage thebirdwas35andfluttered aboutthecage butfinallyitbecamequietinitsnewhome ifeltpleasedwith36andlookedaftermylittlemusiciancarefully onthesecondday thebird smotherflewtothecage37foodinhermouth thebabybirdateup38shebrought iwaspleasedtosee certainlyhismotherknewbetterthanihowtofeedherbaby thefollowingmorningwheniwenttosee39mylittlebirdwas iwasverysurprised whathadhappened ihadtakengreat40ofthelittlebird orsoithought frightened myself with everything how care arthurwayne afamousscientist happenedtobeintheforestwherewelivedatthetime hearingmecryingoverthe41ofmybird hetoldmewhat42 amothermockingbirdfindingheryounginacage willsometimesbringitpoison food shethinks43betterforheryoungtodiethantoliveinacage 44inevercatchanybirdsorputtheminacage allthebirdshavetherightto45inthesky death hadhappened it sincethen fly 阅读理解 2010年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试说明 中考试目标对读的能力要求 1 能独立阅读生词率不超过3 题材熟悉的话题进行交流 2 能根据上下文和构词法推断 理解生词的含义 3 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系 4 能找出文章中的主题或归纳主旨大意 理解故事情节 预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局 5 能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料 并能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息 一 阅读理解四大设题方式 主旨题细节题词义题推理题 篇章结构题 五 2010年湖州市中考阅读理解题型 二 本题特点 1 阅读量大 读速要求高 2 体裁丰富多样 有真实性和实用性 3 重视学生的情感体验 富有教育性 4 强调能力立意 总体难度不大 近三年湖州市中考阅读理解内容 三 解题技巧 重 定 划 看 防 读 1 重 重文本 读懂文章最重要 2 定 定区间 能圈定各题答案的范围 3 划 划根据 作答时理由要充分 并在文章中划出解题依据 4 看 看转换 注意同一意思的不同表述 5 防 防陷井 锁定是 true 还 nottrue 辨明形近词 6 读 读全项 做判断时要通读每一题的所有选项 区分鉴别 选择最佳 sociologists 社会学家 workinginwesterncountries havefoundthatalargenumberofwomenwishedtheyhadbeenbornmen thenumberissaidtobeashighas60 ingermany womenoftenwishtheyhadthesamechancesasmenhave andthinkitisstillmen sworld saiddrjameshelen oneofthesociologistswhodidthestudy manymensaythattheyhavemoredutiesthanwomen amanhastomakemoneytosupport 养活 hisfamilyandtomaketheimportantdecision soitisrightformentobepaidmore someareevenagainsttheirwivesworkingatall whenwivesgoouttowork theysay thehomeandchildrencannotbe takengoodcareof ifwomentakefull timejobs theywon tbeabletodowhattheyarebestatdoing makinganicehomeandbringingupthechildren somewomendisagree theysaytheywanttogetoutoftheirhomesandtohavefreedom 自由 tochoosebetweenworkandhomelife womenhavetherightofequalpayandequalchances 平等机会 anneharperhasaverygoodjob shealsobelievesin women sliberation 解放 idon twishiwereaman shesays andidon tthinkmanywomendo butidowishpeoplewouldstoptreating 对待 uslikesecond classpeople atwork forexample weusuallydotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless therearestillalotofjobsonlytomen usuallytheyarethebestones ifyouareaman youhaveamuchbetterchanceoflivingawonderfullife howmanywomenscientistsarethere orengineers 1 manymenthink a womencan tdowhatmencanb menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomenc mencanmakemoneymoreeasilythanwomend women sdutyismainlytodohouseworkathome 1 d这是一道概括主旨的题 答此题的依据是第三段内容 这段开头两句话说的是重男 那么不言而喻 家务活和教育子女的任务应有妇女承担 另有一些男士则公开反对女士外出工作 可见 不少男士认为妇女的主要职责是在家料理家务 2 somewomenhavedifferentideas theysaythat a womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoftenb womenwantmorefreedomindecidingthekindoflifetheywantc ifwomenaregivenequalpay theycandoeverythinginsteadofmend womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes 2 b一些妇女持不同观点 文中第四段反映了他们的意见 这也正是文章的中心思想的写作意图 争取人权平等 妇女自由 男女平等 3 anneharperdidn twishtobeaman a becauseshebelievedin women sliberation b butshewishedtogetthesamejobsasmenc becauseshehadgotagoodjobd butshewishedtotreatedthesameasaman 3 d安妮 哈珀不希望自己是男士 但她希望社会像对待男士一样对待她 该题是一考查细节的题 答案在最后一段 4 anneharperthoughtthat a womenshouldliveabetterlifethanmenb womenshouldbereallyliberatedc womenshouldbegivenbetterjobsthanmend womenshouldliveamorewonderfullife 4 b安妮 哈珀的想法正是作者的意图 如最后一段写到 shealsobelievesin women sliberation 然后她又列举了许多事实 其立意还是为了说明这一正确论点 5 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage a therearemoremenscientists engineersthanwomenones b wom