高中英语 Building the future2课件 牛津版选修10.ppt

高三英语 module10unit1buildingthefuturegrammar 1linkingwords linksareneededbetweensentencestoconnecttheideasofthesentencestoeachother withouttheselinks itiseasyforreaderstogetconfused theselinkshelpreadersworkoutwhatisgoingtohappennextinatext linkingwords theworldfoodprogram setupin1963 hasthreepolices tosavelivesintimesofcrisisbysendinggrainssuchasrice toimprovenutritionalstandardsandthequalityoflifeinpoorcountries tohelpdeveloptheresourcesofthesecountriesandtohelpunemployedpeoplebecauseindependent firstly secondly andthirdly passage2onpage2 firstly secondly thirdly finally now intheend etcaretimesequencewords whichshowtheorderofideasoractions theyarelinkingwords 1 timesequencewords 时间顺序关联词语 theyshowreasonsandresultsofdoingsomething commonexpressionsthatshowcauseandeffectincludeforonething therefore so asaresult etc 2 causeandeffectwords 因果关系词语 reporter whydidyouorganizetheconcert bob well iwantedtoraisemoneyforthehungrypeople bob well foronething iwantedtoraisemoneyforthehungrypeople itrained andthefootballmatchwaspostponed itrained andthereforethefootballmatchwaspostponed theyarealsoimportantlinksbetweensentencesandintroduceanideathatisincontrasttotheideamentionedbefore commonexamplesincludehowever incontrast instead onthecontrary nevertheless ontheotherhand etc 3 contrastingwords 对照关联词语 heistired letmegoinstead thenewsmaybeunexpected itistrue heistired letmego thenewsmaybeunexpected nevertheless itistrue theyintroduceadditionalinformation commonexpressionsthatshowadditionincludealso ontopofsomething aboveall besides furthermore inaddition moreover etc 4 additionwords 附加关联词语 hehasmadeuphismindtogotothecountryside andialso alsopresentatthemeetingarethepresidenthimselfandhiswife thetaskisdifficult besides timepresses 1 linkingwordsthatdrawaconclusion suchastoconclude onthewhole inconclusion tosumup inshort etc toconclude youshouldeathealthilyandexerciseifyouwanttobefit 6 somemorelinkingwords mysonhasagoodjob mydaughterhasagoodjob inbrief mywifeandidonothavetosupportthemfinanciallyanylonger 2 linkingwordsthatgiveanexample suchasforexample forinstance inthis thatcase etc ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinsport forinstance wheniwasatschooliwasintheswimming running andtennisteams a there snomilkinthefridge b inthatcase i lldrinkwaterinstead 3 linkingwordsthatshowdifferencesorsimilarities suchaslikewise yet despite inspiteof etc tomcomeshomeforlunchtwiceaweek andhissisterjanedoeslikewise ihavegivenheralotofusefuladvice yetshehasnevertakenany despitetheheavyrain theylefttosearchforthemissingboy readthefollowingsentences correctwrongsentences 1 althoughheisyoung butheknowsalot 去掉although把he改成he 或去掉but 2 sincethedaywenton theweathergotworse since改为as 或 withthedaygoingon 3 agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislistener scuriosityunlesshereachestheendofstory 4 rosesneedspecialcarebecausetheycanlivethroughwinter 把unless改成until 把because改成sothat 5 wewouldn tgiveupevenifwecouldfail10times 6 youshouldtrytogetagoodnight ssleepwhatevermuchworkyouhavetodo whatever改成however correct exercises1 finishpartaonpage9 duringthe1970sand1980s as therefore asaresult however instead but moreover infact aslongas still 2 finishpartbonpage9 1 2 3 4 5 6 so firstly secondly thirdly however foronething 3 finishpartc1onpage100 1 2 3 4 5 foronething nevertheless ontopofthis furthermore however fillintheblankswithproperlinkingwordsyouwillusuallyencounternewwords youread therearetoomanynewwordsforyou thenthelevelistoohigh youshouldfindsomethingsimpler ifthereare say amaximumoffivenewwordsperpage youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily youmaynotevenneedtouseadictionary youcanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthebook article fromthecontext doyoulearnnewwords butyouseethembeingusednaturally when if and but because or notonly 4 writeapassage livinginthecity usingproperlinkingwordsaccordingtothechartbelow livinginacityhasadvantagesanddisadvantages itiseasiertofindworkinacity therearealwaysmanychoicesofpublictransport therearealotofinterestingthingstodoandplacestosee youcaneatingoodrestaurants visitmuseums gotocinemasandgotopartswheneveryouwanttorelax firstofall secondly besides livinginacityisoftenveryexpensive youmustfindawell paidjob youwillnotbeabletoaffordthethingsyouwilldo thecityisalwayscrowded noisyanddirty itisverydifficulttofindagoodplacewherepeoplecanenjoypeaceandfreshairasinthecountryside however otherwise what smore 1 parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren srequestsforsunglasses eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather a becauseb thoughc unlessd if2 everyoneknowsaboutit idon twanttotalkanymore a forb evenc sinced however a c 3 wewerein whenweleftthatweforgettheairlinetickets a arushsoanxiousb asuchanxiousrushc soananxiousrushd suchananxiousrush c 4 thewtocan tliveuptoitsname itdosenotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind a aslongasb whilec ifd eventhough5 johnmayphonetonight idon twanttogoout hephones a aslongasb inorderthatc incased sothat c c 6 theshopdoesn topenuntil11a m itlosesalotofbusiness a forb orc butd so7 theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem theythemselvescouldn t a onceb thenc whiled if d c 8 paulhadtowritehistorypaper hecouldn tfindtimetodoit a butb soc becaused if9 ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercises ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning a probablyb likelyc similarlyd generally a c 10 startoutrightaway you llmissthefirsttrain a andb butc ord while11 unlikewatchingtv readingisahighlyactiveprocess itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination a untilb butc unlessd for c d 12 icansee there sonlyonepossi