高中英语 m5 unit2 language points课件 牛津版必修5.ppt

module5unit2readinglanguagepoints 1 openthefloorfordiscussion thefloor意为 发言权 又如 aftertheyeachhadsaidafewwords professorwhitetookthefloor 他们各自说了几句话后 怀特教授开始发言 2 firsti mtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste way后面接定语从句有三种形式 1 way inwhich 定语从句shewaspleasedwiththewayinwhichhehadtreatedhisstudents 2 way that 定语从句theydidn tdoitinthewaythatwedonow 3 way 定语从句hedidn tspeakthewayido idon tlike youspeaktoher a thewayb thewayinthatc thewaywhichd thewayofwhich a waste1 n 废物 残物 wheredoyouputthekitchenwaste 2 v浪费 时间 劳力 金钱等 wastetime in doingsth浪费时间干wastemoneyonsb sth浪费金钱在 上you re yourtimetryingtopersuadehim hewillneverjoinus a spendingb wastingc losingd missing b 3 largeamountsofharmfulchemicals p12 theamountofrubbishtheamountofpollutionamountn 总数 数量 常与不可数名词连用 关于 许多 的用法见下表 theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook picturesofthem 2003上海 a manyofb massesofc thenumberofd alargeamountof 高考链接 asaresultofdestroyingtheforests alarge ofdesert coveredtheland 2001上海 a number hasb quantity hasc number haved quantity have 高考链接 4 比较 acooklyingunderthetreeliedthatitlaidanegg 5 wekeepingproducingmoreandmorepeoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveon l18 keepdoingkeepdoing keepondoing1 均可表示 继续做某事 反复做某事 可互换 只是keepon更加强调时间的间隔性和动作的反复性 及某人做某事的决心 hekeptonworkinguntilmidnightthoughhewastied theboykept keptonaskingsomesillyquestionsinclass 2 若表示一连续不段的动作 或某一动作的持续状态 只宜用keepdoing shekeptwavingtoherhusbanduntilhewasoutofsight theykeptstandingoutsidetheroomduringallthemeeting keeplyinghere iwillbebacksoon 3 若表示今后或将来继续做某事 则只宜用keepondoing wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear hekeptonsmokingthoughweadvisedhimtostoptosmoke 扩展 keepfromdoingsth克制keepsb sthfromdoingsth阻止做某事keepcool保持冷静 镇静break keepapromise todosth 违背 信守诺言theearthisourhome wemust theland airandwaterclean a changeb sharec noticed keep b 6 populationl19 thepopulationofchinaismuchlargerthanthatofjapan 中国的人口比日本的多 about30percentofthepopulationinthevillagehavebeenstruckbytheillness 这个村子大约有30 的人口受到这种疾病的侵袭 注意 对population进行提问时 常用what或howlarge 如 what howlargeisthepopulationofjapan 7 growby l19 净增了 类似的表达increaseby riseby等 如 salesofnewcarsinthatcountrygrewby20percentthisyear 那个国家今年的新车销售量增加了百分之二十 7 growto growto 增加到 类似的还有increaseto riseto climbto如 thenumberofstudentsatthecollegehasgrowntoover5 000 这所学院的学生数已经增长到5 000人 thepricehasincreasedtoanunbelievablenumber 价格攀升到令人难以置信的水平 8 theworldspopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800 p22 times the n width size length height value of theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2006 times as adj adv as times thecomparativedegreeofadj adv than 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍高 1 thenewbuildingisfourtimestheheightoftheoldone 2 thenewbuildingisfourtimesashighastheoldone 3 thenewbuildingisfourtimeshigherthantheoldone itisreportedthattheunitedstatesuses energyasthewholeofeurope 2004广西 a astwiceb twicemuchc twicemuchasd twiceasmuch hedidit ittookme 2003北京 a one thirdatimeb one thirdtimec theone thirdtimed one thirdthetime 9 areveryconcernedabout l28 concern vt 与 有关 引起 的兴趣 关心 thisletterdoesnotconcernyou 这封信与你无关 theprincess marriageconcernsallthepeopleinthecountry 公主的结婚引起国内所有人的关心 beconcernedabout for over担心 关心iwasveryconcernedabouthisillness 我很担心他的病 heismuchconcernedforhersafety 他很挂念她的安全 beconcernedwith与 有关thestoryisconcernedwithfairies 这个故事与神仙有关 concerningprep 关于thebookdealswithquestionsconcerningchinesehistory 1o seenas l29 see as 将 视为 regard as consider as thinkof as look upon on as afterhisfirstnovelwaspublished hewasseenasoneofthemostoutstandingnewauthorsofhisgeneration 在他的第一部小说出版后不久 他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一 11 mslinsuggestedweshouldcutbackonthequantityofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment suggest advise require order demand等动词后接的宾语从句时 从句也常用 should 动词原形 作谓语 should可省略 如 isuggestedthatjohn should phonehomebeforehemadeadecision iadvisethathe should goatonce 另外 表示 建议 要求 命令 等意义的名词如suggestion advice order requirement request demand等作主语时 其后表语从句中的谓语常由 should 动词原形 构成 should可省略 theadvicethattheteachergavewasthatthestudents should gotobedearlyduringexamtime 老师提出的忠告是同学们在考试期间应该早点上床睡觉 我们必须呆在这里 这是命令 theordersarethatwe should stayhere 12 cutbackon l40 cutbackon 削减 缩减 相当于cutdownontrytocutbackonfoodscontainingtoomuchfatandsugar 要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品 afterthebigjobwasfinished thebuildercutbackonthenumberofmenworkingforhim 这项大工程完成以后 建筑商削减了工人总数的三分之一 cutacross走捷径cutaway切除 剪掉cutin插进来说 插嘴 干预cutoff切断 停掉cutdown削减 砍倒cutup切碎 与cut相关的短语 wanderingthroughthestreet isawatailor sshop whileiwaswanderingthroughthestreet isawatailor sshop 13 askingaround ifindmanypeoplewillingtopay l48askingaround为现在分词短语作时间状语 相当于时间状语从句wheniaskaround askaround四处打听我要四处打听一下 看看有没有人能够帮忙iwillaskaroundandseeifanyonecanhelp bewillingtodosth 乐意做某事beunwillingtodosth不乐意做某事 难句分析1 withmearemrlinshuiqing fromthegreensocietyandmrqianliwei l5 分析 1 句子结构分析 本句为倒装句 主语是mrlinshuiqingandmrqianliwei 句首的withme作表语 2 语言知识分析 由于句子主语很长 而谓语部分相对较短 为了避免句子头重脚轻采用了倒装结构 如 herearesomebooksdonatedbythestudentsofourschooltothosewhoarelivinginthemountains 3 whati mheretosayisthathavingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalconsultants iknowthatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime l34 分析 1 句子结构分析 本句是一个多重复合句 whati mheretosay是主语从句 thathavingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists iknowthatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime在整个句子中作表语 在表语从句中 thatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime是that引导的宾语从句作know的宾语 havingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists是 ing分词短语在表语从句中作状语 整个句子的意思为 在这里我想说的是 由于一直和很多环保人士打交道 所以我知道健康的环境和稳定的经济并存是可能的 3 therearemanyfactoriesandindustrieswhichcontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce andareverycare