高中英语 module 5 reading and vocabulary 课件 外研版选修7.ppt

module4musicborninamerica ablackmalegospelchoir awhitemalestudentjazzband ablackfemalesoulsinger awhitemalebluessingersongwriter allyouneedtoknowabouthiphop lookatsomewordsaboutmusicfromthepassage doyouknowwhattheymean breakdancing disco dj graffiti hiphop improvisation microphone percussion pop rap record reggae rock soul turntable vocals part1 hiphopisanamericanculturalmovementwhichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinnewyork especiallyinadistrictcalledthebronx therearefourmainaspectsofhiphop breakdanceandgraffitiartplustwotypesofhiphopmusic dj ingandrapping rappingisalsoknownasmc ing comingfromthetermmasterofceremonies thedjsatblockpartiesinthe1970splayedalotofsoulmusicandtheynoticedthatpeoplepreferredthepercussionbreaksinthesongsbecausetheywerethebestpartstodanceto sotheystartedrepeatingthepercussionbreaks thisisatechniqueusedbydjsinjamaica therewerealotofjamaicansinnewyorkwhobroughttheideawiththem atfirst theyplayedalotofreggae 1 americanculturalmovement2 graffitiart3 rapping4 thepercussionbreaks readpart1ofthepassageandfindwordswhichmean a localstreet b themic microphone controller c whenyoucanonlyhearthedrummer d atypicalkindofmusicfromthecaribbean e whenyouplayrecordsfordancers f anislandinthecaribbeansea g fastdancingwhichcanincludespinningonyourhead h paintingsonwalls forexample i talkingtoarhythmicmusicbacking j acombinationofrhythmandblues gospelmusicandpop a blockb djc percussiond reggaee dj ingf jamaicag breakdancingh graffitii rappingj soulmusic part2whatwasthebigbreakthrough djherc oneofthemostpopularjamaicandjsatthetime noticedthatnewyorkaudiencesdidn treallylikereggaemusic sohestartedplayingotherkindsofmusic includingrockanddiscomusic thepercussionbreakswereusuallyshort buthercandotherdjsmadethemlongerbyusingtworecordsontwoturntables sidebyside someofthedjsbeganspeakingandshoutingwhilethemusicplayed shoutingdjsbecameknownasmcs andsothestyleofmusicknownasrapwasborn atthebeginning mcsoftenperformedforhours repeatingwordsandphrasesandthenimprovising later theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches usingrhymingwords oftenwordsfromafrican americanculture atthesametime peoplestartedbreakdancingatblockparties mcdarkstarremembersthefirsttimeheheardarapsinger themomentiheardit hesaid iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic 5 wordsandphrases6 speakingandshouting7 rap8 differentvocalandrhythmicapproaches readpart2ofthepassageagainandanswerthequestions whydiddjhercstopplayingreggaemusic howdidthedjsmakethepercussionbreaksinthesongslonger whatweredjswhoshoutedduringthesongscalled howlongweretheperformancesoftheshoutingdjs apartfromthedjs whatelsehappenedatblockparties part3whywashiphopsosuccessful therearetwomainreasons firstly it scheapandeasy youjustneedtwoturntablesandamicrophone anyonecanbeanmc usingsongswhichhavealreadybeenrecorded secondly peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid 1970s however discomusichadastrongbeat anditwaseasytodanceto hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco 11 it scheapandeasy12 wereboredwith part4howdidrapsingersrecordtheirsongs thefirsttimethatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic musiciansrecordedthebackingtracks themusicwithoutthesinging inthestudioandtherappersaddedtheirvocalslater thenextgenerationofrappersrecordedtheirvocalsatthesametimeasthemusicians newyorkwasthecapitalofhiphopduringthe1980s andthestylewasknownaseastcoastrap thestylesoonspreadtootherpartsoftheunitedstates therewerealotofwestcoastrappersbasedincalifornia inmiami florida anewstyledeveloped stronglyinfluencedbycubanandpuertoricanmusic inthelate1980s hiphopspreadacrosstheworld tojapan indiaandmanypartsofeurope especiallyfrance belgiumanditaly inengland anewmusicformemerged calledtriphop amixtureofjazz hiphopandelectronicmusic forexample musicplayedoncomputers 9 eastcoastrap10 inengland america