高中英语 Unit 2　Robots课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

unit2robots课前10分钟概括大意doctorshaveknownforyearsthatwomenshouldnottakeaceinhibitorsduringthelastsixmonthsofpregnancy themedicinecaninjurethebaby aceinhibitors though havebeenconsideredsafewhentakenduringthefirstthreemonths butanewstudyhasfoundthatwomenwhotakethesedrugsearlyintheirpregnancystillincreasetheriskofbirthdisorders thestudyshowsthat comparedtoothers theirbabieswerealmostthreetimesaslikelytobebornwithmajorproblems theseincludedproblemswiththeformationofthebrainandnervoussystemandholesintheheart 此段落的大意是 damagetopregnantwomen sfuturebabies 漫画欣赏画面描述itisapictureofafamilyoffive theonlychildofthefamilyisridinghis horse hisfather whataproud king heis hisgrandfatherisholdinganumbrellaoverhimandcoolinghimwithafan hismotheriscarryinghisschoolbagandlotsofotherthingsforhim hisgrandmotheristryinghardtocarryanelectronicpianoandadrawing board 寓意理解whatwillthechildbecomeinthefuture he llthinkofhimselfmorethananyoneelse he llbeunabletodoanythingwithouthelp he llbecomenogoodfortheworld 你能否对此加以扩展 写一篇120词左右的小短文 课堂双基回归 词义辨析1 asmileofaappearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool a satisfactionb inspirationc regulationd tension2 onceafirebreaksout soundthefirecandthenleavethehotelquickly a cushionb chapterc alarmd basement3 ihavereadsomechaptersanddtherestofthebook a declaredb statedc enviedd scanned 4 ashewasnotallowedtochertotheshops hewroteoutalistofitemsforher a obeyb annoyc accompanyd conduct5 you dbetternotaskaforeignerhowmuchheearns that sapersonald a favourb talentc dignityd affair6 shewasbinnocentbecausetherewasn tenoughevidence a appointedb declaredc sponsoredd opposed7 i mnotmakingexcuses i msimplyaafact a statingb adaptingc appealingd varying 8 shecansing dance paintandcook sheisreallyawomanofmanyb a stressesb talentsc patternsd faiths9 aftertheygotb sheneverremarried a resignedb divorcedc panickedd embarrassed10 ifyoucontinuetoctherules youwillbepunished a abolishb exchangedc disobeyd predicted 短语填空leave alone setaside reachfor fallinlovewith take seriously ringup inall beboundto orrather helpout1 someonehadcalled sohehadtowalk runtotheoffice 2 ifthisman formeagain don tputhimthrough 3 don tlietoher shefindoutaboutit 4 youlookunhappy isthereanythingicandoto orrather ringsup isboundto helpout 5 hevisited tenhospitalsintheeastofchina 6 peter thepapersandreachedforacigarette 7 thegovernment thepublichealth 8 istoppedhimbeforehethegun 9 ithishousethemomentisawit 10 shehasaskedtobutthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere inall setaside took seriously reachedfor fellinlovewith beleftalone 完成句子1 因为不让他陪她去商店 hewroteoutalistofitemsforher as 2 从他脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看 claireknewthatgladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair look 3 asimovinventedatheoreticalframework 目的是想阐述各种想法可能会如何发展 inthefuture design ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface designedtoshowhowideasandthinkingmaydevelop whichwas 单项填空1 clairedidn twanttherobotinherhouse especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks butlarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn tharmherorallowherb a toharmb tobeharmedc harmingd beingharmed2 tonysuggestedthatshedgladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandlarrywastoreturn a wouldinviteb hadinvitedc invitedd invite3 atthatmoment tonyfoldedhisarmsaroundher ahisfaceclosetohers a bendingb bentc tobendd havingbent 4 itwaswhenasimovwaselevenyearsoldchistalentforwritingbecameobvious a whenb whichc thatd since5 thisreallysurprisedasimovandfromthatmoment hestartedtotakehimaasawriter a seriouslyb easilyc casuallyd gradually 知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1 desiren 愿望 心愿 要求句型haveadesirefor todo 渴望 渴望做 hehadastrongdesireforsuccess fame wealth 他渴望成功 出名 致富 ihavenodesiretodiscussthematterfurther 我不想再谈此事 拓展desire后还可接that引导的同位语从句 从句中用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewar should cometoanendsoon 人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望 vt 期望 希望 请求wealldesirehealthandhappiness 我们都渴望健康和幸福 句型desiretodosth 希望做某事desiresb todosth 希望某人做某事desirethat 希望 wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbours 我们总是期望与邻居和平相处 shedesiresyoutovisithernextweek 她希望你下周去见她 theydesiredthatwe should dosomethingtohelpthemoutoftrouble 他们希望我们想办法帮他们摆脱困境 链接hope希望wish希望long渴望2 favourn 喜爱 恩惠搭配dosb afavour帮某人个忙 劳驾askafavourofsb 请某人帮忙winone sfavour得到某人的嘉许或青睐wouldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthatradio 劳您的驾 请把收音机关上好吗 iwanttoaskafavourofyou willyoulendmeyourcar 我想请你帮忙 你能把车子借给我吗 hedidallhecouldtowinherfavour 他竭力去博得她的嘉许 识记infavourof赞同 支持inone sfavour有利于某人 有助于某人areyouinfavourofworkers controlofcompanies 你是否赞同由工人管理公司 thesystemtendstooperateinfavourofthewealthierclasses 这种体制有利于富人阶层 3 boundadj 肯定的 负有义务的 受约束的句型beboundtodosth 肯定会做某事 有义务做某事 理应做某事hislazinessisboundtoresultinhisfailure 他的懒惰注定导致他的失败 youarenotlegallyboundtoanswerthesequestions 在法律上 你没有义务非回答这些问题不可 johnfeltboundtotellkatherineaboutthejob eventhoughhedidn twanttoworkwithher 约翰感到应该告诉凯瑟琳关于那份工作的事 尽管他不想和她一起共事 识记i mboundtosay我得说i mboundtosaythatyouaretakingahugerisk 我得说你在冒很大的风险 4 sympathyn 同情 同感 赞同搭配have feelsympathyfor withsb 同情某人i vealotofsympathyforher shebroughtupthechildrenonherown 我非常同情她 她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的 ihavenosympathyforjane it sallherownfault 我不同情简 那都是她自己的错 识记in withsympathy同情地beinsympathywith赞同 同 一致onthatpointi minsympathywithhim 在这一点上我同他一致 theminerswereonstrikeandtherailwaymencameoutinsympathy 矿工们在罢工 铁路工人也举行罢工表示支持 链接mercy怜悯 宽恕 仁慈pity怜悯 同情 5 envyvt 妒忌 羡慕句型envysb sth envysb forsth 羡慕某人的 envysb doingsth 羡慕某人做某事idon tenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather 我才不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行呢 idon tenvyedthatjob 我不羡慕埃德的那份工作 heenviedrosalindforheryouthandstrength 他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力 ienvyyouhavingsuchaclosefamily 我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭 链接bejealousof嫉妒 重点短语例释1 turnaround转过身 转过来thelittlegirlturnedaroundandrantohermother 那小女孩转身向她妈妈跑去 heturnedaroundtofindapolicemanfollowinghim 他转过身来 发现一个警察跟着他 链接turnagainst背叛turnaway转过脸去 不理睬 拒之门外 辞退turnback折回 返回turndown调小 关小 拒绝 请求 要求 turnin上交 递交 turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是 被证明是 生产出 解雇turnover翻过来 翻身 仔细考虑turnto求助于 查阅 翻到 转向turnup出现 出席 来到 露面 开大 拧大2 leavealone不管 随 去 别招惹 别碰leavemealone i mhopeless 别管我 我要绝望了 leaveitaloneforsometime talkingaboutitmaydoharm 先别问了 谈论它可能会造成伤害 youleavemysisteraloneori lltellmyfather 别碰我姐姐 否则我会告诉我爸爸的 3 setaside储蓄 留出 把 置于一旁 搁置i vesetasidesomemoneyforthisjourney 我为这趟旅行存了一些钱 eachweekhetriedtosetasideafewdollarsofhissalary 每周他都尽量从工资中存下几美元 let ssetasideourpersonalfeelings 我们先暂时抛开个人的情感 链接putaway储蓄putaside储蓄layaside储蓄 疑难语句细解1 soclaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread orrather scan 于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一摞书给托尼阅读 或者说给他浏览一下 要点指南 rather作副词用时 可作 更确切地说 常与or连用 表示想要纠正已经说过的话 或欲使已说过的话更确切 heworkedtilllatelastnight orrather earlyinthemorning 他一直工作到深夜 或者更确切地说 到今天凌晨 thebuildingislikeapalace orratheratemple 这幢建筑物像一座宫殿 或者更确切地说像一座寺庙 youhavetobesixteenforcheaptickets orratherundersixteen 你必须是16岁才能买便宜票 更确切地说是不满16岁 2 buteventhoughtonyhadbeensoclever hewouldhavetoberebuilt youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines 但是 尽管托尼很聪明 他还得做一番改造 总不能让女人与机器相爱吧 要点指南 havesb sth doingsth 是固定句式 在肯定句中 意为 让某人或某事反复或一直或不停地做某事 在否定句中 意为 不允许或禁止某人做某事 thetwomenhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong 那两个人让灯通宵亮着 theytriedtohavehertalking butnouse 他们想让她说话 但没用 ican thavethemwastingtheirtimeinthisway 我不允许他们这样浪费时间 ican thaveyoucatchingcold runandchangeyourwetclothes 我不能让你着凉 快去把湿衣服换掉 突破阅读理解怎样快速捕捉主题句 二 方法技巧 主题句在文章的末尾 很多文章在末尾处会对前面的描述或论述等进行总结 概括 这种的语句当然是文章的主题句 所以 我们在阅读时 千万不要忽视文章末尾处的那一两句话哟 实例验证 whenpeoplefirstgottheirrealjob theymayfacealotofnew confusingsituations theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool itisalsopossible thattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations eventually theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior indoingso youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmirethispersonfor forexample youwillobservehowheactsincrisis perhapsevenmoreimportant youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday to daysituationsis whileyouareobservingyourcolleague youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoawidevarietyofsituations bywatchingandlearningfromamodel youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits whatisthemainideaofthispassage a learnfromamodel b learn learnandlearnagain c learnforever d oneisnevertoooldtolearn 答案 a 实践应用 imagineaworldinwhichchildrenwouldbetherulersandcoulddecidenotonlytheoutcomeofeachandeveryoccurrence butalsodictatetheverystructureandformoftheenvironment inthisworld achild swildestthoughtswouldbecomerealitylimitedonlybytheextentofhisorherimagination whilesuchaworldmightsoundbothfantastic