高中英语 Unit 4 Grammar The Attributive Clause I 课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

graduated 1 jerry 毕业 fromhighschoollastyear 1 2 i vegotafull 日程表 today 2 3 inspiteofher 缺点 sheisstillthebestteacherinourschool 3 4 iknewyou dbetoo 顽固的 tolisten 4 5 hehasabad 态度 towardshisschoolwork 5 6 don tallowyourselftobe 劝说 intobuyingthingsyoureallydon twant 6 7 therockymountainsarelowerin 海拔 thanthehimalayas 7 8 her 坚决的 lookshowedthatshewouldneverchangehermind 8 9 howmuchisthebus 车费 tobeijing 9 10 保险 onmyhouseisveryhigh 10 schedule shortcomings stubborn attitude persuaded altitude determined fare insurance unit4 grammar theattributiveclausei thekindsoftheattribute 1 heisanhonestboy 2 weloveourcountry 3 what syourtelephonenumber 4 marxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinrussia 5 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada 1 theattribute 定语 定语 对名词或代词进行修饰 限定 可以由形容词 代词 数量词 名词 副词 不定代词 介词短语以及从句来充当 thepositionsoftheattribute 定语的位置 1 thisisaflowerbasket 2 thisisabasketfullofflowers 3 thisisabasketthatiwanttoputflowersin 1 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 2 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面 thisisthefilmwhichisawlastnight thisisthefilmwhosenameistitanic themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepicturearejackandlucy herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm jackandlucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm thisisthefilmwhichisawlastnight thisisthefilmwhosenameistitanic themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepicturearejackandlucy herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm jackandlucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm theattributiveclause thisisthefilmwhichisawlastnight thisisthefilmwhosenameistitanic themanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepicturearejackandlucy herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm jackandlucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm theattributiveclause who指人 作主语 whom指人 作宾语 whose指物 作定语 that指物 作主语 which指物 作宾语 2 theattributiveclause 定语从句 概念 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 heisanenglishteacherwholikessingingsongs 定语从句 引导词 关联词 连接词 引导词1 关系代词 which who whom that whose 1 which 1 theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 2 thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh theusageoftherelativepronouns 在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 主语 指物 宾语 指物 which who whom that whose theappleismine theappleismine theappleisyours theappleissmall theappleisbig whichisred whichisgreen whichisred whichisgreen 2 who whom 1 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada 2 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledmichael 3 thepersontowhomyoujusttalkedismr li 4 mr readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 指人 主语 指人 主语 指人 宾语 指人 宾语 指人 thehandsomethetallthestrongthenaughty boy theboyistom theboyistom theboyistom theboyistom theboyistom whoishandsome whoistall whoisstrong whoisnaughty 3 that 1 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 2 thenoodlesthatilookedweredelicious 3 let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 4 thegirlthatwesawyesterdayisjim sister 在从句中作主语或宾语 指人或物 主语 物 宾语 物 主语 人 宾语 人 3 thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue 4 whose 1 missfloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek 2 thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof ofwhichthe 在从句中只作定语 指人或物 的 若指物 可与ofwhichthe互换 定语 指人或物 whichbabyisjack 穿红裤子的baby是jack thebabyisjack thebabyisjack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers jack whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown myhouse summary theusageoftherelativepronouns 关系代词 talkingaboutpeople doyouknowthemanwho thatcametoseexiaoyangthismorning talkingaboutthings icouldn tfindthebookwhich thatiboughtyesterday whose doyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday heisamanwhom thatweshouldalllearnfrom thetablewhich thatyoujustsawismadeofplastics i veneverbeentotheroomwhosewindowsarebroken 归纳 that 即指人又指物 作主语或宾语 which 指物 作主语或宾语 who whom指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 whose修饰人或物作定语that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 1 aplaneisamachine canfly 2 thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 4 thewoman yousawintheparkisourenglishteacher 5 hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool which that which that who that whom that that theboyisholdingadog hehasgoldenhair theboyisholdingadog hishairisgolden theboyisjim theboyisholdingadog theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog theboywhoisholdingadogisjim themanisshoutingforhelp hishouseisonfire themanismrblack heisshoutingforhelp themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp themanwhoisshoutingforhelpismrblack thegirlisbeingtakentoahospital herlegbrokeintheearthquake thegirlwhoselegbrokeintheearthquakeistakentoahospital readandfind theship wasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime titanicistheship wasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime which titanic that theship sankafterhittinganiceberg titanic titanicistheship sankafterhittinganiceberg which that roseandjackarethelovers metontheship thelovers metontheship who that rose jack rose thelady metjackontitanic roseismetjackontitanic jack theyoungman wantedtosaverose theman wantedtokilljack cal jackiswantedtosaverose caliswantedtokilljack theladywho theyoungmanwho themanwho theheartofocean thediamond waswornbyrose theheartofoceaniswaswornbyrose thediamond wasdroppedintotheoceanbyrose theheartofoceaniswasdroppedintotheoceanbyrose thediamondthat thediamondthat thecity gotthechancetohostthe2008olympics talkingaboutpastexperiences beijingisthecitywhich thatgotthechancetohostthe2008olympics thecity wasbombedonsept11 2001 newyorkisthecitywhich thatwasbombedonsept11 2001 newyork disease hastakenmanypeople slives talkingaboutpastexperiences sarsisthediseasewhich thathastakenmanypeople slives theman madetheearliestseismograph 132 zhanghengisthemanwho thatmadetheearliestseismographin132 bornin1847 man inventedthefirsttelephone bellwhowasbornin1847isthemanthatinventedthefirsttelephone bell that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little few much等不定代词时 isthereanythingelsethatyoudon tunderstand 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 allthebooksthatyouneedarehere 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstbook that hehasread 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 thisisthesameknife that ilostyesterday thisistheverypen that sheislookingfor 5 先行词既有人又有物时 hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools that hehadvisited fillinthegaps 1 theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 thisistheverything iwaslookingfor 4 thisisthesecondnovel ihaveeverread 5 thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 7 myhometownisnotthesameone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that that that that that corrections 1 themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher who 2 whoisthecomradeyoujustshookhandswithhim 3 egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids wherewhich 4 thisisthebestdictionarywhichihaveeverused whichthat 5 thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge wherewhich that 6 thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake 关系代词引导的定语从句 completethefollowingsentences 1 isthistheschool youvisitedlastyear isthisschool youvisitedlastyear 2 heisoneofthestudentswho goodatmaths heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho goodatmaths 3 thegirl ithinkwashonestliedtome thegirl ithinktobehonestliedtome 4 chinaisnolongerthecountry shewas10yearsago that which theone are is who whom that ourclassisabigfamily itconsistsof12girlsand50boys mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside zhaoqiang