高中英语 Unit1 Grammar课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit1 atrributiveclause 修饰主语 宾语 表语的句子就叫做定语从句 引导定语从句的关联词有 定语从句 关系代词 who whomwhose which that 关系副词 when where why xingzhigloriette亭子 凉亭 mirrorlake thisisourschool itisbeautiful thisisourschool westudyinourschool thisisourschoolwhichisbeautiful thisisourschoolwhichwestudyin stepilead in thisisourschoolinwhichwestudy thisisourschoolwherewestudy doyouknowtheroom itismadeofamber doyouknowtheroomwhichismadeofamber ihavereadthenewspaper itcarriestheimportantnews 1 找出两个句子的关联词 知道是指人还是指物 grammar attributiveclause 2确定句式结构较简单的一句为主句 从而确定从句 3 明确关联词在从句的成分 锁定将使用那一个关系代词 副词 grammar attributiveclause 4将关系代词 副词连同从句除关联词之外的部分一同置于主句的那个关联词之后 5检查核对结构是否准确 先行词和关系词的关系 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledwangkai theboywhoseparentsarewokingoutsidewasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather themachine that theboy who theboy s whose 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly 先行词和关系词的关系 jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 themachine amachine jointhefollowingsentences aplaneisamachine themachinecanfly aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayismary her thegirl 关系代词的实质 jointhefollowingsentences thegirlismary wesawheryesterday thegirlthat whowesawyesterdayismary itisinchina janehasbeentothegreatwall janehasbeentothegreatwallwhich thatisinchina ishowedhimtheamber ireceiveditthismorning ishowedhimtheamber which ireceivedthismorning 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以 何时可以省略 做宾语时可以省略 1 herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth grammar attributiveclausep4 2 hangzhouisafamouscityinchina wheremanypeoplecometobuytea 3 idon tknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry 4 youaretalkingtotheoldmanwhosawsomegermanstakingaparttheamberroomandremovingit 5 thewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawnazisburyingsomethingnearherhome 6 stpetersburgisaverybeautifulcity whichwasoncecalledleningrad 7 irememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatihadseen 8 thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine wheretheywantedtohidethem 9 xi anisoneofthefewcitieswhosecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore 10 shanxiprovinceisaplacewhose whereculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter thisisthenewcarthatiboughtitlastweek themancameyesterdayisourenglishteacher iknowthestudentwaspraisedatthemeetinglastweek thosewhowantstogotherepleasewritedownnames i whoisyourgoodfriend willtrymybesttohelpyou thisisallwhichicandoforyou 定语从句易错练习 it who who want am that 7 canyouthinkofanyonewho shousewashere 8 iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried 9 heleftmethebook thatisveryusefulforme 10 thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept 11 itisoneoft