高中英语 UNIT1Women of achievementperiod34知识点讲练课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

languagestudy sentences 1 v ing的不同用法1 followingjane swayofstudyingchimps ourgrouparegoingtovisitthemintheforest 2 watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday v ing作主语 单个v ing作主语谓语动词用单数 e g seeingisbelieving v ing作伴随状语 3 thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore v ing作宾语 v ing作宾语补足语 meandoing意味着todo打算做ididn tmean her buttalkinglikethatmeans her hurt leave 宾语 doing使 处于某种状态don tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain thenewsleftmewonderingwhatwouldhappennext tohurt hurting 2 shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities observevt 看到 观察到didyouobserveanythingstrange observesb do doingsth iobservedhimenterthebankwithagun thepolicemanobservedthemanopeningthewindow 用动词不定式 省to 表示看到动作的全过程 用动词 ing形式表示看到动作正在进行 hewasobservedtohurryby 在主动语态中 observe后作宾补的动词不定式不带to 但在被动语态中要带to observationn 观察 力 byhistrainedobservation thedoctorknewthatthemanwasnotreallydead 观察到的东西 thedoctorexaminedthepatientandwrotedownhisobservations 3 onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject 将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首 句子要用部分倒装语序 即将be动词 助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 only 状语 部分倒装只有这样 我们才能学好英语 onlyinthisway 到那时我才意识到我的错误 onlythen didirealizemymistakes canwelearnenglishbetter 但only 主语时不倒装只有你了解我 onlyyou understandme phrases 1 moveoff2 workout3 leada life4 crowdin5 lookdownupon on6 referto 离开 起程 出发算出 理解 制订过着 的生活 想法 问题等 涌上心头蔑视 瞧不起 p4 查阅 参考 谈到 p5 1 youcanworkouttheanswerbyaddingallthenumbers 2 youshouldworkoutaplanforthenewterm 3 ican tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem 理解 说出 算出 制定 拟订 1 thetroops beforedawn hopingtogettothenextvillageatnoon 2 noonelikesto 3 theyare comfortable 4 ifyoudon tknowwhatthismeans youcan thedictionary 5 happymemories asilookedathephotographs 6 heisnotthepersoni justnow movedoff belookeddownupon on leadinga life referto crowdedin referredto words 1 behavevi 行为 举止 举止适当或有礼behave well badly to towardssb shebehavedwithgreatcourage 他对顾客的态度不好 he to towards thecustomers 你应该学会举止得体youshould behavedbadly learntobehave 2 vt oneself 举止适当或有礼pleasebehave yourselves children behaviourn u 举止 行为theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydon tlikeme shewasashamedofherchild sbehaviour 2 shaden 荫 阴凉处hetookarestintheshadeofatree vt 遮阳 挡光abighatshadedhiseyes 3 worthwhileadj 值得做的 有意义的 做表语或定语 aworthwhileexperiment job 定语 theexperimentisworthwhile 表语 结构beworthwhiledoing todoitisworthwhiletoreadthisbook readingthisbook worthadj 表语 值 钱worth 具体钱数thedictionaryisworth10dollars 2 值得做 beworthdoing 主动形式表被动含义 thebookisworthreading 非常值得bewellworthdoing worthyadj 定语和表语 结构beworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedone beworthy n thequestionisworthyofbeingconsidered tobeconsidered consideration worthy还有 值得尊敬的 之意aworthyperson 4 respectvt 尊敬 尊重weshouldrespecteachother irespectyouforyourhonesty n 尊敬 尊重 敬意 it swrongforyounottohaverespectforherfeelings pleasegive sendmyrespectstoyourparents 5 arguev 讨论 辩论 争论argue vi withsb about oversth 同某人辩论某事theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem argue vt n clause 从句 sb tobe wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore arguefor against为 而辩护 为反对 而辩论那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护 thatfamouslawyerwillargueforthepoorman 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论 somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade 6 inspirevt 鼓舞 激发 启示inspiresb todo鼓励某人做某事hisspeechinspiredusgreatly theteacherinspiredustostudyharder inspirationn 灵感 鼓舞inspiredadj 有灵感的inspiringadj 激励人心的 her speechyesterdaymadeus inspiring inspired 7 supportvt 支持 拥护 p3 canthoseshelvessupportsomanybooks heneedearnmoneytosupporthisfamily n 支持 拥护myfamilyhavegivenmealotofsupport supportern 支持者 拥护者i mastrongsupporterofwomen srights 1 theagreementstrengthenedthe 联系 betweenthetwocountries 2 abirdlayseggsinthe 巢 which that ithasbuilt i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出该单词的正确形式 bond s nest 练习坊 3 their 举止 towardsmeshowsthattheydolikeme 4 shehadahappy 童年 5 televisionprovidesknowledgeaswellas 娱乐 behaviour childhood entertainment 6 sheisso 直言的 thatshehashurtthefeelingsofallherfriends 7 therearenotreesorbushestogives inthisarea soitisveryhothere outspoken shade 1 hefindsithardtotrainchildrento behave wellatthetable 2 itdidn tseem worthwhile writingitalloutagain 3 thepolicehavebeen observe hismovementsthesedays ii 用所给单词的适当形式填空 behave worthwhile observing 4 asateacher heis respect forhisgoodteaching 5 wha