高中英语 Unit2 The Universal LanguageProject [ty]课件 牛津版选修8.ppt

welcometoourclass project makingawebpage theeagles fromjazztopop fromjazztopop earlyjazz jazzbeganintheusa afterworldwari jazzwasthemostpopulartypeofmusic itcamefromthefolksongsofamericanblackslaves thetrumpetwasandstillisoneofthemostimportantinstrumentsusedinjazz louisarmstrongisseenasoneofthefoundingfathersofjazz soloperformancebecameanessentialpartofeveryjazzsong fromjazztopop fromswingmusictorockandroll swingmusicisakindofjazzfordancing itisfasterthantraditionaljazzmusic swingmusicwasusuallyplayedindancehallsby bigbands includingapianist aviolinistandabassist aswellasothers r bisakindofmixtureofjazzandswing r bincludedbothguitarandsaxophonesolos fromjazztopop fromswingmusictorockandroll r bdevelopedintowhatweknowasrockandroll bigjonturner ablackamericansinger isthoughttobeoneofthepioneersofrockandroll samphilips amusicpromoterfrommemphis tennessee foundthatawhitemannamedelvispresleycouldsinglikeablackman fromjazztopop 1960spopmusic thebeatleswerethemostpopularrockandrollbandofthe1960s thebeatleshelpedmakewesternpopmusicpopulararoundtheworld whereverthebeatleswent largenumbersoffanswouldwelcomethem partb1onpage109oftheworkbook partb1 page109 1drafted3haircut5frontiers7pioneers2decline4masses6waists8trends partb2onpage109oftheworkbook partb2 page109 1mentalitymental5cataloguingcatalogue2violinviolinist6jazzyjazz3mixingmixture7universityuniverseuniversal4discriminatediscrimination partd1onpage111 partd11pop2musician3folk4phenomenon5affection6talent7performer8tune9anchored10desire partd2onpage1111inrecentyears greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity makingittakeonanewlook 2aftergraduatingfromuniversity heappliedformanyjobs buthehasnotfoundonewhichsuitshimyet 3in1960 heperformedonstageforthefirsttime sincethen hispopularityhasgrowngreatly 4insteadofgoingtoschool zhanghuajoinedthearmy 5heisafriendthatyoucantrust hehasneverbrokenhispromisetoanyone 6youshouldgiveupnow tryingtogethimtochangehisopinionisawasteofyourtimeandenergy 7pleasereadthesigns youarenotallowedtotakephotoshereinthepalace 8heaskedforadvicefromhiscolleaguesonhowtoexercisecontroloverthepaceoftheexperiment languagepoints 1 jazzbeganintheusaandhasplayedanimportantroleinamericancultureandhistory 爵士乐起源于美国 在美国文化和历史中起过重要作用 rolenoun c thepositionorpurposethatsomeoneorsomethinghasinasituation organization societyorrelationship 作用whatishisroleinthisproject schoolsplayanimportantroleinsociety sixpeoplehavebeenputontrialfortheirrole involvement intheanti governmentdemonstrations noun c anactor spartinafilmorplay 角色 she sgotaleading supportingroleintheschoolplay sheplaystheroleofacrookedlawyer 2 fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s traditionaljazzwentintoabitofadecline p30 从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期 传统的爵士乐有一点没落了 declineverb i tograduallybecomeless worse orlower 减少 衰退hisinterestintheprojectdeclinedafterhiswifedied theparty spopularityhasdeclinedintheopinionpolls verb iort torefuse 拒绝iinvitedhimtothemeetingbuthedeclined toinfinitive theydeclinedtotellmehowtheyhadgotmyaddress declinenoun soru whensomethingbecomeslessinamount importance qualityorstrength 衰退 减少industrialdeclinehomecookingseemstobeonthe indecline notsomanypeoplearedoingit adeclineinthenumberofunemployedsheseemedtoberecoveringandthenshewentintoadecline 3 duringthe1950s ratamoreadvancedlevel 进一步地i mafraidinevergotfurtherthanthefirstfivepagesof ulysses wediscussedtheproblembutwedidn tgetmuchfurtherinactuallysolvingit thewholematterisfurthercomplicatedbythefactthatamandaandjorefusetospeaktoeachother everydayshesinksfurtherandfurtherintodepression gofurther takesth furtherifyougoortakesomethingfurther youtakeittoamoreadvancedstage 进展beforewegoanyfurtherwiththeprojectithinkweshouldcheckthatthere senoughmoneytofundit ifyouwishtotakethematterfurther youcanfilechargesagainsthim adjectiveatagreaterdistance 更远的itwasmuchfurthertothetowncentrethaniremembered fourteenmilesisfurtherthanyou dthinkonceyoustarttorunit adjective adverbmoreoradditional 额外的 地 进一步的 地 haveyouanythingfurthertoadd ifyouhaveanyfurtherproblemsdoletmeknow itcostme 50adayandafurther 60forinsurance thisshopwillbecloseduntilfurthernotice weneedtotalkfurtheraboutthis verb t toadvancesomething 使进展hehasprobablydonemoretofurtherthecauseofinterracialharmonythananyotherperson additionaltrainingisprobablythebestwaytofurtheryourcareerthesedays 2 leadtoleadtosth phrasalverbifanactionoreventleadstosomething itcausesthatthingtohappenorexist 导致 致使reducingspeedlimitsshouldleadtofewerdeathsontheroads 1 thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto 上海 a thethiefhavingcaughtb catchthethiefc thethiefbeingcaughtd thethieftobecaught2 onceadecisionhasbeenmade allofusshould it 湖北 a directtob sticktoc leadtod referto 高考链接 4 hethoughthecouldmakeafortuneifhecouldfindawhitemanwhocouldsinglikeablackman p31 他想 如果他能找到一个可以像黑人一样演唱的白人 他就可以发达大财 fortunenoun c alargeamountofmoney goods property etc 财富sheinheritedafortunefromhergrandmother helostafortunegambling youcanmakeafortuneoutofjunkifyoucallit antiques thisdresscosta small fortune anypaintingbyvangoghisworthafortune noun coru chanceandthewayitaffectsyourlife 机会 机遇 hehadthe good fortunetotrainwithsomeoftheworld stopathletes thefamily sfortuneschangedovernight tellsb sfortunetodiscoverwhatwillhappentosomeoneinthefuture forexamplebylookingatthelinesontheirhandsorusingaspecialsetofcards 占卜 算命 5 elvis musicallifewascutshortwhenhewasdraftedintothearmyin1958 p31 draftnoun c apieceoftext aformalsuggestionoradrawinginitsoriginalstate oftencontainingthemainideasandintentionsbutnotthedevelopedform 草稿thisisonlyaroughdraft thefinishedarticlewillhavepicturesaswell sheaskedmetocheckthe first draftofherproposal verb t 打草稿 草拟draftaproposalfortheprojectandwecandiscussitatthemeeting toforcesomeonebylawtoserveinoneofthearmedforces 征兵theyweredraftedintothearmy adjective beforenoun adraftplan bill proposal 6 theycontinuetohavealmostuniversalappealtoday eventhoughtheybrokeupin1970 p31 尽管他们在1970年就解散了 但直到今天 他们仍有着几乎是全球性的吸引力 continueverb iort tokeephappening existingordoingsomething ortocausesomethingorsomeonetodothis 继续 持续 toinfinitive it ssaidthatastheboatwentdownthebandcontinuedtoplay ingformofverb ifshecontinuesdrinkinglikethat i llhavetocarryherhome doyouintendtocontinue with yourstudies iftheraincontinues we llhavetocanceltonight splans sallypalmerwillbecontinuingaschairpersonthisautumn i tostarttodosomethingagainafterapause 中断后继续afterstoppingforaquickdrink theycontinuedontheirway ingformofverb hepausedforamomenttolistenandthencontinuedeating thepresidentcontinuedbysayingthathiscountrywasafreecountryandwouldalwaysremainso speech idon tlikeyourweather sheshouted andidon t shecontinued likeyourfood 2 breaksth upphrasalverbtodivideintomanypieces ortodividesomethingintomanypieces 分裂thecompanyhasbeenbrokenupandsoldoff ifanoccasionwhenpeoplemeetbreaksuporsomeonebreaksitup itendsandpeoplestarttoleave 解散 结束 放假themeetingbrokeupattentothree webrokeupfortheholidaysinjune ifamarriagebreaksuportwopeopleinaromanticrelationshipbreakup theirmarriageortheirrelationshipends 婚姻 友谊等 破裂jennyandgeorgehavebrokenup she sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend break常用短语breakout start phrasalverbifsomethingdangerousorunpleasantbreaksout itsuddenlystarts 灾难等 突然爆发warbrokeoutin1914 fightinghasbrokenoutalloverthecity breakout escape phrasalverbtoescapefromprison theybrokeoutofprisonandfledthecountry breakthroughsth phrasalverbtoforceyourselfthroughsomethingthatisholdingyouback 突破protestersbrokethroughthebarriers breakawayphrasalverbtoleaveortoescapefromsomeonewhoisholdingyou 挣脱 摆脱hegrabbedher butshemanagedtobreakaway figurativeoneortwoofthetouristsbrokeawayfromthetourgroup breakdownphrasalverbifamachineorvehiclebreaksdown itstopsworking 机器等 出故障ourcarbrokedownandwehadtopushitofftheroad ifasystem relationshipordiscussionbreaksdown itfailsbecausethereisaproblemordisagreement 谈判等 失败tobeunabletocontrolyourfeelingsandtostarttocry 崩溃whenwegaveherthebadnews shebrokedownandcried breakin breakintosth phrasalverbtogetintoabuildingorcarusingforce usuallytostealsomething 强行闯入theburglarsbrokeinthroughthekitchenwindow mycar sbeenbrokenintotwicethismonth breakinphrasalverbtointerruptwhensomeoneelsei