高中英语 unit1Warming up and reading课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

unit1 womenofachievement warmingupandreading thepathtogloryisalwaysrugged 通向光荣的路常常是崎岖的 everythinghasitstimeandthattimemustbewatched万事皆有时 时来不可失womencanholduphalfofthesky妇女能顶半边天 必修4第一单元warming up guessinggame iwilldescribesomepeopletoyou pleaseguesswhotheyareaccordingtomydescription empress 女皇 wuzetian 624 705 intangdynasty shewastheonlyfemalemonarch 君主 ofchina andremainsthemostremarkable 非凡的 influential 有影响的 andmysterious 神秘的 womaninchinesehistory elizabethfry 1780 1845 shewasaquaker shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation herworkhelpedthequakersgetthenobelpeaceprizein1947 soongchingling 1893 1981 china shewasdrsunyat sen swife shewasoneofthetopleadersinmodernchinesehistory sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects leadingchinawelfareinstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren jodywilliams 1950 usa shehelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem sheandherorganizationweregiventhenobelpeaceprizein1997 linqiaozhi 1901 1983 china adoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen sillnesses shedevotedallherlifttomedicalworkforchinesewomenandchildren herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors shewasaninventorandascientistfrompoland shewenttoparisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere sheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwonobelprizes mariecurie 1867 1934 onjuly4 1934 shediedinparis killedbyherownexperiments shediedofradiationpoisoning 放射物中毒 agirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightforthefrenchandtodrivetheenglishoutoffrance shewascaughtandputtodeathbytheenglish joanofarc 1412 1432 france 海伦 凯勒 美国盲聋女作家 教育家 幼时患病 两耳失聪 双目失明 七岁时 安妮 沙利文担任她的家庭教师 从此成了她的良师益友 相处达50年 在沙利文帮助之下 进入大学学习 以优异成绩毕业 在大学期间 写了 我生命的故事 讲述她如何战胜病残 给成千上万的残疾人和正常人带来鼓舞 表明黑暗与寂静并不存在 后来凯勒成了卓越的社会改革家 到美国各地 到欧洲 亚洲发表演说 为盲人 聋哑人筹集资金 二战期间 慰问失明士兵 她的精神受人们崇敬 1964年被授于美国公民最高荣誉 总统自由勋章 次年又被推选为世界十名杰出妇女之一 yanglanisaleadingtelevisionanchorinchina sheisalsotheco founderofsunmediainvestmentholdings ltd oneofchina smostprominentprivate mediagroups whatadjectivesdoweusuallyusetodescribeagreatperson andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave 14 determined inspiring selfless committed hard working influential passionate energetic confident intelligentdeterminedgenerousmodestunselfishhard workingconfidentconsiderateenergetickindhonestfriendlyhelpfulbrave describeawomanthatyouthinkgreat whatqualitiesdogreatwomenhave isleptandfoundthatlifeisbeauty iwakedandfoundthelifewasduty mothertheresa reading astudentofafricanwildlife africaisamagicalland chimpanzees sometimescolloquiallychimps aregreatapesthatarecloselyrelatedtohumans theseintelligentprimatesliveinavarietyofenvironmentsinwesternandcentralafrica becauseoftherapiddeforestationoftheirhabitats chimpanzeesareanendangeredspecies 简 古多尔 janegoodall 1934 生于伦敦 自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣 18岁离开学校 到赴非洲为止 她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理 此后 她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯 利基的助手 与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区 得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为 1965年获剑桥大学动物行为 学博士学位 1977年她建立了 简 古多尔人 动物与环境研究所 1991年 她倡议并成立了 根与芽 组织 目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来 为了环境 动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界 1995年 被英国女王授予勋爵士 简 古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文 最著名的是 生活在人类的阴影中 1971 此著作已被翻译成15种文字 菲利普 伯曼 phillipberman 具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位 他的获奖作品有 信念的勇气 探索意义 和 回家的旅程 aprotectorofafricanwildlife makingachart adayinthepark jane swaytostudychimpsandherachievement herattitudetotheanimals shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo 1 2 3 4 afteraglanceatthetitle whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout predicting skimming 1 whoistheprotector 2 whatanimalareobserved janegoodall chimps 3 whendidjanegoodallarriveingombe howoldwasshe 4 whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps shearrivedingombein1960whenshewas26 herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofthechimps thewholeday afamilyofchimps intotheforest feed cleaneachother themotherchimpandherbabiesplay comeintomotherchimp sarms gotosleeptogether thefirstparagraph wakeup wanderoff thetree in in theirnest 1 whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning they wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupc observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupd helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimps c thefirstthing thesecondthing shediscoveredthatchimps meat sheobservedchimps huntingamonkeyandtheneatingit shealsodiscoveredhowchimps eachother thesecondparagraph huntandeat asagroup communicatewith whydidjanegotoafricatostudychimpsinthewild becauseshewanted toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentb toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongc todiscoverwhatchimpseatd toobserveachimpfamily a janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter thechimpfamilywokeupb shelivedintheforestc hermothercametosupportherd shearrivedatgombe c thechimpsshowloveintheirfamilyby eachother a touchingb feedingc feedingorcleaningd feedingortouching c trueorfalse shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment thethirdparagraph shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork shehasbuiltmanyspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein theachievementofjane workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment gainingadoctor sdegreeforherstudies showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan thefourthparagraph comprehending whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning they wentintotheforestslowlyleftthechimpfamilyofchimpswakeupc observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupd helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviorofthechimps c 2 whydidjanegotoafricatostudychimpsinthewild becauseshewanted toworkwiththemintheirownenvironmentb toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrongc todiscoverwhatchimpseatd toobserveachimpfamily a 3 janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafter thechimpfamilywokeupb shelivedintheforestc hermothercametosupportherd shearrivedatgombe c 4 thepurposeofherstudywasto a watchthewildchimpsincagesb gainadoctor sdegreec understandandrespectthelivesofchimpsd liveintheforestasmencan c thepassageismainlyabouthowjanegoodallworkedwith andhelppeople oftheseanimals chimpsintheirenvironment understandandrespect thelife generalidea 1 doyouthinkjanegoodallwasbravetogoandliveintheforest 2 wouldyouhavedonewhatshedidifyouhadthechance discussion 3 whatmadejanegoodallagreatsuccess whatshouldwelearnfromjanegoodall therearetwopointsthatmadehersuccess oneisherwaytostudychimps andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals thefirstoneisfacile 易做到的 becauseitisonlyaway everyonecandoit butforthesecondone itis moreeasilysaidthandone asawoman shegaveupeverything wenttotheforesttostudythechimpsanddevotedallherlovetotheseanimals itisreallynoteasy whatwecannotunderstandisthathowshehassuchgreatpersonality 1 sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects 关心 关怀 wemustconcernourselveswithcurrentaffairs 我们必须关心时事 languagepoints 2 janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans behave well badly to towardssb behavedbadly learntobehave 1 vi toact bearoneself行为 举止 举止适当或有礼她表现出了很大的勇气 shebehavedwithgreatcourage 他对顾客的态度不好 he to towards thecustomers 你应该学会举止得体youshould 2 vt oneself inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼pleasebehave yourselves children 3 vi ofthings toactinaparticularway 指事物 有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常 mycamera sinceitwasrepaired hasbeenbehavingwell behaviourn theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydon tlikeme shewasashamedofherchild sbehaviour 3 watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们 动名词作主语主语是由不定式 动名词 从句构成的 谓语动词采用单数 workingwithyouispleasant seeingisbelieving 4 thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语 leave 宾语 doing让某人做某事eg theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself 5 theeveningmakesitallworthwhile beworthwhiledoing todoaworthwhileexperiment job theexperimentisworthwhile itisworthwhiletodothejob doingthejob nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer wellworthreading thebookis itisworthwhiletoreadthebook compare beworth doing sth beworthyofbeingdone sthbeworthytobedone 6 inthetreeinthetree指树本身以外的事物或人附着在树上 如鸟等动物 onthetree指树本身生长出来的东西 如果实 花等 7 shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities 1 spend你暑假怎么打发 howwill youspendyoursummerholiday 他把钱都花光了 hehasspentallhismoney spendsth onsth in doingsth用 钱 花 钱 他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上 hespentallhissavingsonanewcar spendpaycosttake 花费 sbspend onsthin doing sth sbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyittakessb todosth he aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking she 3000dollarsforthedress thedvd her150yuan it himtendaystofinishedthework spent paid cost took 2 observe 1 vi vt tonotice watchcarefully观察注意到 observe n pron sb doing dosththat cl 这位科学家一生都在观察星星 thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife iobservedastrangergo goingintotheoffice they thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance a sawb watchedc noticedd observed b 8 onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject 将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首 句子要用部分倒装语序 即将be动词 助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 only 状语 部分倒装只有这样 我们才能学好英语 onlyinthisway 到那时我才意识到我的错误 onlythen didirealizemymistakes canwelearnenglishbetter 但only 主语时不倒装只有你了解我 onlyyou understandme 1 只有当你明白我的意思了 你才能认识到你的错误 2 只有当战争结束之后 他才重新回来工作 3 只有用这种方法 我们才能按时完成任务 onlywhenyouunderstandwhatimean canyourealizeyourmistake onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime only在句首修饰句子的主语时 不用倒装语序 onlymaryandtomfailedintheexam 9 herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem 1 ican tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem 理解 说出 2 thingshaveworkedoutbadly 3 workouthisincome 4 workoutaplan 发展 进行 算出 制定 拟订 10 therestof它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词 但要注意含义 以便决定后面动词的单复数形式 e gtherestofthemoneywasgiventohisson therestoftheapplewasthrownaway therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome 11 argue vi withsb about oversth 同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法 theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthes