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grammar learningaboutlanguage discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions completethetableswiththecorrectnouns verbsoradjectives 1 injure injured poison poison blood bloody swell swelling sprain sprained vary various infection choke organise organ water infectious watery completethesentenceswithnewwordsorphrasesfromtheunit 1 whendoyouneedtouseyourknowledgeabout whensomebodysuddenly orhasanaccident 2 whatisthe itisanorganwhichactsasa againstdisease poisonsandthesun sharmful 2 first skin aid falls ill barrier rays 3 whyarethefunctionsoftheskindescribedas itkeepsyouwarmorcool itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandprovidesyouwithyour oftouch 4 whatcanhurtthe oftheskin hot frompansonthestove electricshocks radiation fireandthesun complex sense tissue liquid 5 whatisit todoifyouhavethirddegreeburns gotothehospital 6 whatarethe offirstdegreeburns theyaredry redandmildly symptoms swollen vital completethepassageusingthewordsorphrasesprovidedintheirproperforms 3 bandageoverandoveragainunbearablescissorsinplacesqueezeoutblisterstemporaryanklecupboard emmahadamildaccident sheburnedher whensheknockedsomehotliquidoverherself atfirstthepainwas butfortunatelylukeknewwhattodo heimmediatelyprovidedsome treatmentusingsomeclothsfromthe hewettedthem thecoldwaterandthenplacedthemoverherankle ankle unbearable temporary cupboard squeezedout hedidthis untilthepaindisappeared thenhedriedtheanklegentlytoprevent fromforming finallyhetookapairof andcuta totherightlength thenhetiedittightlysothatitwouldstay emmawasverygratefultolukeforwhathehaddoneforher overandoveragain blisters scissors bandage inplace grammar ellipsis 省略 为了使语言简洁或避免重复 省略句中的一个或几个句子成分 这种语法现象称为省略 主语 谓语或谓语的一部分 宾语 主语和谓语 或主语和谓语的一部分 不定式后省略动词 nowit syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout 1 haven tseenyouforages 2 somemoretea 3 soundslikeagoodidea ihaven tseenyouforages wouldyoulikesomemoretea that itsoundslikeagoodidea itdoesn tmatter i msorrytohearthat 4 doesn tmatter 5 sorrytohearthat 6 pityyoucouldn tcome7 thisway please it s whatapityyoucouldn tcome stepthisway please 8 terribleweather 9 joiningusforadrink 10 goingtothesupermarket whatterribleweatheritis areyoujoiningusforadrink areyougoingtothesupermarket discoveringusefulstructures 3 rewritethesesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful p37 2 aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman 3 shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital 4 hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor 5 didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn tshepass ornot 6 shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital 7 whenyournoseisbleeding youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn trundownyourthroat 8 onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven tdoneafirstaidcourse notdownyourthroat thesesentencesarecorrect however oneormorewordshavebeenleftout canyoutellyourpartnerwhichwordsaremissing 1 thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment thetemple whichis surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment p374 2 thefirstbookireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond thefirstbook that ireadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond bookthatireadthisterm 3 toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan shewas expected todo 4 idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave returnedfromthehospital 5 hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t wanttohelptheaccidentvictim 6 youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto borrowmyfirstaidnotes 7 soundslikeagoodidea it soundslikeagoodidea 8 anythingicandoforyou isthere anythingicandoforyou i choosethebestanswers 1 tomorrowisaholiday whyareyoudoingyourhomework iamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatiwon thave onsunday a itb themc ford to 2 shalliinviteanntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening yes it llbefineifyou a areb canc invited do3 aren tyouthemanager no andi a don twanttob don twanttobec don twantbed don twant 4 i llbeawayonabusinesstrip wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat notatall a i venotimeb i drathernotc i dlikeitd i dbegladto5 won tyouhaveanothertry a yes iwillhaveb yes iwon thavec yes iwon td yes iwill 6 iwon tdoitanymore a whynotb whydon tdoanymorec whynotdod whydon t 7 doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow a idon tthinkb no idon tthinkc idon tthinksod no idon tso8 haveyoufedthecat no but a i mb iamc i mjustgoingd i mjustgoingto ii 下列各句均有一处错误 请指出并改正 1 ourhometownisnolongerwhatitusedto 2 wheniintrouble ialwaysturntoherforhelp 3 tompickedupacoinintheroadandhandedonetoapoliceman be 第一个i后加am或去掉第一个i it 4 noonecanbearbeinglaughedinpublic 5 whencomparingwiththesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoesn tseembigatall 6 thegoodswereorderedlastmonthhaven tarrivedyet at compared goods后加that或去掉were iii 用适当的介词填空 1 thiskindofbeautifulmaterialcanbemade skirts 2 hehasagoodsense humor 3 theworkersarenotpaid theweekinthatfactory 4 howmuchshouldipay twotickets 5 theynamedthebuildinginhonor theirrespectfulleader into of by for of 6

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