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languagepoints doyoustillremembertheeffectsofaspirinandpenicillin aspirinhassavedmanypeople slivesbyreducingfeverandhelpingstopp lawrencecravenintroducedtheideathataspirincouldreducether ofheartattacksbyt blood lateronmanyscientistsprovedthataspirincouldpreventmanydiseases itisnowr forreducingpotentialheartattacks strokesandcancer aspirin pain risk thinning recommended penicillin discoveredbyalexanderflemingin1928 isc tobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety howardfloreyandernstchainmanagedtousenewchemicaltechniquestop ittobeamedicine duetoitswidespreada manylivesweresaved in1945 fleming floreyandchains thenobelprizeinmedicinefortheirwork penicillin considered shared purify applications 1 somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingateamadefromthedriedleavesofaparticularplanttoreducebodypains lines7 10recommend advise proposerecommenddoctorrecommendiaspirinbloodsugarlevels doingsthsthtosbsbtodothat should trial n try n atesttoseeifsomethingiseffectiveorsomeoneissuitable 2 thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompany which hoffmannworkedforbegangivingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients lines13 15 1 medicaltrialsshouldbedonebeforeanewdrugcanbeputintouse 2 thefirsttrialflighthasbeenagreatsuccess 3 intheone yeartrial youmustworkhardandproveyourability 4 itwasbytrialanderrorthatilearntmuchaboutmedicine 3 oneofwhichintroducedtheideain1953thataspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacksbythinningblood lines22 24 thin adj thin v 战争和疾病使人口减少了 waranddiseasethinnedthepopulation she stallandratherthin slownarrowcalmwarmdrydirtybetterlower 1 thetrain downtohalfitsspeed 2 theriver atthepoint 3 icouldn t her 4 please themilk 5 nothing soonerthanatear 6 don t yourhands boys 7 he hisvoicenottowakeher slowed narrows calm warm dries dirty lowered 4 henotedthatmouldhadgrownonaspecialtransparentjellythathadbacteriaonit lines38 39 note notice writedown pleasenotethatthisshopwillbeclosedonsundays hekeepsadiarytonotewhathappenstohim 1 weshouldalsoreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook 2 hetookanotherlookandfounditwasa10 poundnote 3 wealwaystakenotesinclass 4 atfirstiwasgoingtowritekathyanote butthenidecidedtocallherinstead 5 lilyhasanicevoicebutshehadtroublehittingthehighnotes guessthemeaningof note n 注释 纸币 笔记 便条 音调 5 thisapplicationmighthelpintreatingwoundsandillnessescausedbybacteria lines43 44 application n apply v 1 这种细菌在医学方面有很多应用 application variety 2 我们欢迎发明专利的申请 application patent thebacteriumhasavarietyofapplicationsinmedicine wewelcomedtheapplicationsforpatentforinvention biologicaldiscoveriesareoftenapplied themedicalfield 2 iwanttoapply theboss thistask to for to application n apply v 6 andin1977 astudycarriedoutintheusashowedthatthechemicalasainaspirincouldpreventastroke lines26 27 1 theintern 实习医师 themissionintheopenairsuccessfully 2 onceaplanismade itshould nomatterhowdifficultitis has carriedout becarriedout postpositive后置定语 astudycarriedoutintheusashowedthat astudyintheusashowedthat somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingateamadefromthedriedleavesofaparticularplanttoreducebodypainsaeuropeanchemistcalleddrflexhoffmannproducedacetylsalicylicacidfromsomeotherchemicals itwasdiscoveredbyascottishscientistnamedalexanderflemingin1928 henamedthechemicalfoundinthemould penicillin andtriedto lines7 8 lines11 13 lines37 38 lines44 45 whichiscarriedout 这两种制造于上个世纪的药挽救了很多人的生命 thetwodrugsmadeinlastcenturyhavesavedmanypeople slives 这种新发明的果冻现在很受欢迎 thenewlyinventedjellyisverypopularnow 7 theywereabletoproduceitinlargequantities line49这种牌子的阿司匹林在本地大量销售 aspirinofthisbrandissoldinlargequantitieshere largequantitiesofdrugs beenstoredforthepotentialdisaster have smallquantitiesofmedicine beenstoredforthepotentialdisaster have alargequantityoftea beensold has 8 itwasin1897thataeuropeanchemistcalleddrflexhoffmannproducedacetylsalicylicacidfromsomeotherchemicalstomakeamedicineforhisfather lines11 13flemingdiscoveredpenicillinin1928inscotland 1 however twootherscientistsdidnotmanagetousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyituntilworldwarii 2 however notuntilworldwariididtwootherscientistsmanagetousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyit 9 however itwasnotuntilworldwariithattwootherscientistsmanagedtousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifyit lines46 48 not until itis was notuntil 时间状语 从句 that 主句notuntil 时间状语 从句 主句的倒装句 penicillinwasnotabletosavemanylivesuntilitcouldbeproducedinlargequantities notuntilitcouldbeproducedinlargequantitieswaspenicillinabletosavemanylives itwasnotuntilitcouldbeproducedinlargequantitiesthatpenicillinwasabletosavemanylives 10 itwasoveradecadebeforesomeoneelseturnedpenicillinintothegreatdrugofthe20thcentury lines55 56 itwasseveralhoursbeforewereachedthedoctor s itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetthemedicalhistorianagain itwon tbelongbeforeyoufinishyourstudyintheshaxiseniorhigh itis was willbe aperiodoftime before clause useyourownwordstowritedownashortparagraphtobrieflyintroduceoneofthemedicinesinourtext andyoushouldusesomeofwhatwehavelearnttoday recommend trial note thinblood application apply inlargequantities itwas that notuntil itwas before atfirstsomerecipesrecommendeddrinkingateacontainingasa aftermanytrails aspirinwasfinallymadeintheformoftablet itwasreportedthataspirinwasthefirstmedicinesoldasastandardizedtablet itwasin1950thatasp

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