高考英语 独立主格结构课件 牛津版.ppt

英语高考专题复习讲与练独立主格结构动名词复合结构 1 hislegbadly hehadtostayinbed a washurtb hurtc tohurtd hurting becausehislegwasbadlyhurt hehadtostayinbed 2 allthings heisfitforthejob a consideredb wasconsideredc areconsideredd considering ifallthingsareconsidered heisfitforthejob b a 独立主格结构 独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词 形容词 副 词 或介词短语构成的一种独立成分 该结构不是句子 也不是从句 它与其主句之间既不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导 常用逗号与其主句隔开 独立主格结构起状语的作用 在很多情况下可以转化为相应的状语从句或其他状语形式 因为它内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致 在做这类题目时一定要小心判断 不能粗心大意 一 独立主格结构的构成形式1 名 代 逻辑主语 分词 doing done 1 weather wewillgooutforawalk a permitsb permittedc permittingd topermit ifweatherpermits wewill 2 nobus wehadtowalkhome a therebeingb beingc havingbeend therewas a becausetherewasnobus wehadtowalkhome c 3 thetrainstarted a thesignalgivenb givingthesignalc thesignalbeinggivend thesignalgiving afterthesignalwasgiven thetrainstarted a 4 thetextbecameeasierforustolearn a explainingnewwordsb newwordsexplainedc beingexplainednewwordsd havingexplainednewwords b whennewwordswereexplained thetextbecameeasierforustolearn 2 名 代 逻辑主语 不定式 todo theexam tomorrow ican tgotothecinematonight a toholdb beingheldc tobeheldd havingbeenheld becausetheexamistobeheldtomorrow ican tgotothecinema c 3 名 代 逻辑主语 形 副 名 代 being 形 副 being可省略 1 ourlessons wewenttoplayfootball a beingoverb overc wereoverd aandb whenourlessonswereover wewenttoplayfootball d 2 youcanwaitawhile a theplaybeingstillonb theplaystilloncbeingstillontheplayd aandb3 soyoucanwaitawhilea theplayisstillonb theplaybeingstillonc astheplayisstillond theplaystillon d a 4 名 代 逻辑主语 介词短语 with 名 介 形物主代词 名theteachercamein withabookinhishand 名 介 名theteachercamein bookinhand b 1 helefttheoffice a tearsbeingineyesb tearsineyesc beingtearsineyesd withtearsbeingineyes 1 shelayagainstthewall thesun uponher a shineb wasshiningc shiningd shines2 winter itisgettingcolderandcolder a comesb camec tocomed havingcome c d 3 thehomework thechildwenthome a finishingb finishedc tofinishd wasfinished4 theworkmadethebossveryhappy a hisfinishingb finishedc hefinishedd finishing b a 1 thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto a thethiefhavingcaughtb caughtthethiefc thethiefbeingcaughtd thethieftobecaught c 2 whatcausedthepartytobeputoff theinvitations a tomdelayedsendingb tom sdelayingsendingc tomdelayingtosendd tomdelayedtosend b 3 madeherparentsworriedalot a hernottocomebackb nothertocomebackc hernotcomingbackd nothercomingback4 imustapologizefor aheadoftime that sallright a lettingyounotknowb notlettingyouknowc lettingyouknownotd lettingnotyouknow c b 3 henrycan tattendtheparty attom shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingforthespeechattheparty atmary shousetomorrow a beingheld tobeheldb held beingheldc tobeheld heldd tobeheld tobeheld a 5 if thesametreatmentagain heissuretogetwell a givingb givec givend beinggiven6 thenaughtyboytriedseveraltimestoescapefromschool eachtimebyhisteacher a havingbeencaughtb unfortunatelycaughtc alwaysbeingcaughtd onlytobecaught c d 8 doyouhaveanyclothes sir no thanks ihadmywife thismorning a towash washb tobewashed washc washing washd towash washed b 9 idon twant likei mspeakingillofanybody butthemanager splanisunfair a tosoundb tobesoundedc soundingd tohavesounded10 theideaforthenewmachineoccurredtomr baker tohisinventionrecently a whiledevotingb whiledevotedc whilehewasdevotinghimselfd whiledevotinghimself a c 11 whatworriedthechildmostwas tovisithismotherinthehospital a hisnotallowingb hisnotbeingallowedc hisbeingnotallowedd havingnotbeenallowed12 thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool theirlessons fortheday a finishedb finishingc havingfinishedd wasfinished b a thankyou 3 asatisfactoryoperation thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly a havingbeengivenb havinggivenc givingd beinggiven4 asatisfactoryoperation thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillnessverysoon a havingbeengivenb havinggivenc givingd beinggiven a b 5 findinghercarstolen a apolicemanwasaskedtohelpb theareawassearchedthoroughlyc itwaslookedforeverywhered shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp6 facedwithabillfor 10 000 a johnhastakenanextrajobb thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajobc anextrajobhasbeentakend anextrajobhasbeengiventojohn d a 7 when differentcultures weoftenpayattentiononlytot