高考英语 非谓语动词公开课课件.ppt

非谓语动词 一 非谓语动词在句中的作用 非谓语动词时态和语态的形式 practice themeeting hold tomorrowisveryimportant theyaresaid build anotherbridgeacrosstherivernow thecompassissaid invent bychina tobeheld tobebuilding tohavebeeninvented 三 考点非谓语的否定doing havingdone作状语的区别havingdone have make see watch sbdo系表结构作状语动名词的复合结构v ing和v ed在时态和语态上的区别tobedone done beingdone作定语的区别主动形式表被动意义10 分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致11 独立主格结构 1 havingnotreceivedananswer hewroteagain 2 theretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinyushu havingenabledthestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms correctthefollowingsentences tips1 2 nothaving enabling 非谓语的否定 应该把not放在非谓语的前面 现在分词的一般式作状语与现在分词的完成式作状语的区别 practice know hisaddress ihadsomedifficultyinfindinghishouse smoke formanyyears hehassufferedfromlungcancer toldseveraltimes hecouldn tunderstandwhatimeant 改用现在分词作状语 notknowing havingsmoked havingbeentold achallenge rightorwrong 1 thebuildingbeingbuiltnowwillbeourlibrary 2 thegirlhavingwontheraceismyfriend 3 thisisthequestionhavingbeendiscussedforalongtime whohaswontherace whichhasbeendiscussedforalongtime tips3现在分词的完成式 theplatform build wasusedtoperformon built shelistenedtohimsingthepopularsong 改成被动 tips4 在have see 等词后的补足语中 不定式 4 hewasheardsingthepopularsong he thepopularsong waslistenedtotosing make let watch lookat hear listento notice feel 不带to 但这些句子变成被动结构时 就必须带to tosing isawhimcrossingtheroad 改成被动 hewasseencrossingtheroad 5 convincingthatthereportwastrue hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit convinced tips5 系表结构做状语 类似结构 bedressedin belostin beoccupiedin belocatedin beabsorbedin bedevotedto beconcernedabout befacedwith beequippedwith 1 readinghistorybooks heevendidn tnoticemecoming a occupiedwithb occupyingwithc occupiedind occupyingin 2 himself theproject hehadnotimetogobackhome a occupied withb occupying withc occupied ind occupying in 考点6 动名词的复合结构 thestudents knowenglishwellwillhelpthemtolearnfrench maryinsistedonthatireadtheletter correctthefollowingsentences knowing myreadingtheletter tips6分别在句中作何成分 7 现在分词和过去分词在时态和语态上的区别themeeting nowisveryimportant themeeting yesterdayisveryimportant fromspace theearthisreallybeautiful fromspace theastronautfoundtheearthisreallybeautiful beingheld held seen seeing tip7 a 在时态上 b 在语态上 现在分词表 进行 过去分词表 完成 现在分词表 主动 过去分词表 被动 themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisimportantthemeetingbeingheldnowisimportant themeetingheldyesterdayisimportant 8 tobedone done beingdone作定语的区别 tips8 thecomputerrequiresrepairing toberepaired 电脑要修了 tips7 与require类似用法的词 我们英语老师平易近人 ourenglishteacheriseasytoapproach 句型 主语 be adj todo 常见主动形式被动意义的结构 sth beworthdoing sth deservedoing betoblame 考点9 非谓语主动形式表被动意义的用法 tips10 分词作状语时 要注意 enteringtheroom aletterwasfoundonthetable enteringtheroom hefoundaletteronthetable 其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致 考点十一 独立主格结构 ifweatherpermits we llgoforaspringouting hestoodthere andhisrighthandwasraised astheteacherwasill thelecturewasputoff weatherpermitting hisrighthandraised being t seenfromspace theearthisreallybeautiful practice holdingtheolympictorch yaomingisexcited surroundedbysomanypeople yaomingmustbeveryproud massesofwastegasesarebeinggivenoutintotheair makingtheenvironmentseriouslypolluted 高考链接 1 when differentcultures weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities 2006浙江 a comparedb beingcomparedc comparingd havingcompared thinkitover 2 inthequeenforhalfanhour theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar 2008福建 a waitingb towaitc havingwaitedd tohavewaited3 13 thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught andleftheroff tohavestolenb tobestealingc tosteald stealing 4 generallyspeaking accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect 2003上海 a whentakingb whentakenc whentotaked whentobetaken5 fivepeoplewonthe china sgreenfigure award atitle toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection 06山东 a beinggivenb isgivenc givend wasgiven 6 whilewatchingtelevision 05全国 a thedoorbellrang b thedoorbellrings c weheardthedoorbellring d weheardthedoorbellrings 7 facedwithabillfor 10000 06陕西 a johnhastakenanextrajob b thebosshasgivenjohnanextrajob c anextrajobhasbeentaken d anextrajobhasbeengiventojohn 8 doyouknowthenameoftheplay inthehallnow a tobeputonb beingputonc putond puttingon9 heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem inhislectures a interestb interestedc interestingd tointerest 10 12 thebell theendoftheclassrang ourheateddiscussion a indicating interruptingb indicated interruptingc indicating interruptedd indicated interrupted11 hiswork hehastostayintheofficeforanothertwohours a notfinishingb notfinishedc havingnotfinishedd nothavingcompleted 12 excitingasitsspecialeffectsare thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm a towatchb tobewatchedc watchingd beingwatched13 bytheparty hehasmademuchprogress inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor a educ