高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world Learning about language课件 人教新目标必修3.ppt

unit1festivalsaroundtheworldlearningaboutlanguage 高一人教新课标版必修三 discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1whichofthesewordscanbecomeadjectiveswiththe ousor alending whichcanbecomenounswiththe a tionending choosethecorrectendingforeachwordthenwritethenewword usethedictionarytohelpyou religious religiondangerhumourcourageculturenation seasonoriginproduceeducatecelebratepredict dangerous humourous courageous cultural national seasonal original production education celebration prediction asthough belief celebration christians custom havefunwith origin religious 2completethepassagebelowwiththewordsandexpressionsinthebox manypeoplethinkthatchristmasisawestern butinfactitisreallyaworldwideholiday christmasactuallyasa festivalcelebratedby aroundtheworld its isaroundthe3rdor4thcenturyad whenthe ofrememberingjesus birthondecember25thfirststarted today ofcourse manypeoplecelebratechristmas itwerejustaholidayto family ratherthanaholidayabouta celebration religious christians origin custom asthough havefunwith belief custom admire feast harvest trick belief starve gather gain lookforwardto 3completeeachofthesentencewithasuitablewordorphrasefromtheboxinitscorrectform don t thedayyoustopsuffering becausewhenitcomesyouknowyou llbedead tennesseewilliams2 adog athismaster sgatepredictstheruinofthestate williamblake3 iwouldratherhaveamindopenedbywonderthanoneclosedby gerryspence lookforwardto starving custom yourosebudswhileyoumay oldtimeisstilla flying andthissameflowerthatsmilestoday tomorrowwillbedying robertherrick5 howeverbigthefool thereisalwaysabiggerfoolto him nicolasboileau despreaux6 then isthegreatguideofhumanlife davidhume gather admire belief otherpeople s arealwaysthebest butone sownchildrenarealwaysthebestchildren unknown8 thereisno onearthdoesnotendinparting unknown harvests harvests feast 9 everyonehassome theycando buteachhashisownwayofdoingthem unknown10 thosewhocanloseshall thosewhowishfor shalllose unknown tricks gain gain grammar modalverbs 情态动词 一 情态动词主要表达说话人的看法 态度等 从用法上来说 有这样几个特点 一是情态动词自身都有一定的意义 但不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情 只表示期待或估计某事发生 二是情态动词除ought和have外 后面必须接不带to的不定式 三是情态动词没有人称和数的变化 也没有非谓语形式 只作情态动词的 can could may might oughtto must可情态可实义的 need dare dared可情态可助动词的 shall should will would相当于情态动词的 haveto usedto 1 must can t1 must表示必须 必要 must表示主观多一些而haveto则表示客观多一些 回答must引出的问句时 如果是否定的回答 不能用mustn t 而要用needn t或don thaveto 如 mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday yes youmust no youdon thaveto 2 can t在口语中代替mustn t时 表示禁止或不准 如 youcan tplayfootballinthestreet 3 must表示推测时 只能用于肯定句 theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer 这个电脑肯定出了问题 youhaveworkedhardallday youmustbetired 你努力学了一整天了 一定累了吧 4 must bedoing do表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测 如 他现在一定在看小说 hemustbereadingnovelsnow theyhaveboughtanewcar theymusthavealotofmoney 他们买了一辆新车 他们一定很有钱 5 must havedone表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断 他们在玩篮球 他们一定已经完成了作业 theyareplayingbasketball theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework 路是湿的 昨天晚上一定下雨了 theroadiswet itmusthaverainedlastnight 2 can could1 can could表示推测时 只能用在否定句或疑问句中 it ssolate cantombereading 这么晚了 汤姆还在看书吗 itcan tbemary shehasfallenill 这个人不可能是玛丽 她生病了 shecouldn tbetellinglies 她不可能在说谎 2 can couldhavedone对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测 刚才我还看见他了 所以他不可能出国的 isawhimjustnowsohecouldn thavegoneabroad 门是锁着的 所以她不可能在家 thedoorwaslocked shecouldn thavebeenathome 3 can couldhavedone 本可以 本来可能已经 用于肯定句中 表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断 你本来可以考的更好 youcouldhavehadabettermark 3 may might1 may might表示推测时 只能用于陈述句 表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大 她们明天可能会到这里来 theymaycomeheretomorrow 他们可能还在等我们呢 theymaybestillwaitingforus 2 might可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小 他也许在作功课吧 hemightbedoinghishomeworknow 我问他我是否可以离开 iaskedhimifimightleave iaskedhim mayileavenow 3 might mayhavedone 表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测 他可能去医务室了 hemayhavegonetotheclinic 他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了 hemighthavereadaboutthenewsinthenewspaper will wouldyoudo 表请求 意志 愿望 决心 would表过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向 总是 总要 usedto表过去常常 现在已没有这种习惯 过去常常 usedto可与状态动词连用 would不可以e g heusedtobeaquietboy hewouldbeaquietboy 4 will would 1 表示请求 建议等 would比will委婉客气 wouldyoupassmethebook 2 表示意志 愿望和决心 如 iwillneverdothatagain theyaskedifwewoulddothatagain 5 shall should1 在一 三人称的疑问句中 shall用来询问对方的意愿 如 shallwebeginourlesson whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital 2 用于二 三人称的陈述句中 表说话人命令 警告 允诺等口吻 如 heshallhavethebookwhenifinishreading youshalldoasisay 3 should表示劝告 建议 命令 其同义词是oughtto 在疑问句中 通常用should代替oughtto 如 youshouldgotoclassrightaway 4 should oughttohavedone过去应该做的事情而没有做 表责备 如 youshouldhavewrittenwithapen notapencil yes iknowioughttohave butihadnopentowritewith 5 should oughtnottohavedone过去不应该做的事情却做了 表责备 悔恨情感 如 iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou youshouldn thavelefthomewithoutaword i mnotfeelingwellinthestomach ishouldn thaveeatensomuchfriedchickenjustnow 6 needn thavedone过去本不必做的事情实际上却做了 如 youneedn thavetoldhimthat 1 whenyouareverysureofsomething youusemustinpositivesentencesandcannotorcan tinnegativesentences e g youmustbejeanne i mmathildeloisel weusedtoknoweachotherverywell itcan tbetrue idon tbelieveit 2 whenyouarequitesureaboutsomething youusecan e g attendingaballcanbeexciting practice1 3 whenyouthinkthatsomethingispossible butyouarenotverysure youusecould mayormight e g youcouldborrowsomejewelleryfromyourfriendjeanne whoismarriedtoarichman youmaynotknowthatthenecklaceireturnedisnottheonethatihadborrowed don tyouhaveafriendwhomightlendyousomejewellery practice2 表示推测 情态动词的重要用法 1 youmustbemrsmith iwastoldtoexpectyouhere 2 hemusthaveknownwhatwewanted 3 wemayhavereadthesamereport 4 hecan thavesleptthroughallthatnoise 5 there ssomeoneoutside whocanitbe 6 whatcantheybedoing 7 thesepillsmighthelptocureyourdisease 8 youcouldberight isuppose 表示推测 情态动词的重要用法 肯定的推测可能的推测否定的推测疑问的推测 must 对将来对现在对过去 情态动词 may might can t couldn t can could v v havedone常见mustbe bedoing v v havedone bedoing可以用not表示 可能不 v v havedone bedoing v v havedone bedoing 1 idon tknowwheresheis she beinwuhan 2 atthismoment ourteacher ourexampapers 这时 我们老师想必在批改试卷 3 theroadiswet it lastnight rain 4 yourmother foryou 你妈妈一定一直在找你 may mustbemarking musthaverained musthavebeenlooking practice3 fillintheblanks 5 philip seriouslyinthecaraccident 菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤 6 lindahasgonetowork butherbicycleisstillhere she go bybus may might havebeenhurt may might havegone 7 mike hiscar forhecametoworkbybusthismorning 迈克一定还没有找回他的车 因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的 can thavefound formoreexercises clickhere 走进高考 1 10安徽32 jackdescribedhisfather who abraveboymanyyearsago asastrong willedmana wouldbeb wouldhavebeenc mustbed musthavebeen d 2 10湖南23 you buyagift butyoucanifyouwantto a mustb mustn tc havetod don thaveto3 10江西23 ihavetoldyouthetruth ikeeprepeatingit a mustb canc mayd will d a 4 somepeoplewhodon tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy they justbequietpeople 2009安徽卷 a mustb mayc shouldd would b 5 oneofthefewthingsyou sayaboutenglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather 2009北京卷 a needb mustc shouldd can d 6 hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe itdifferently 2009江苏卷 a couldexpressb wouldexpressc couldhaveexpressedd musthaveexpressed c 7 it stheoffice soyou knoweatingisnotallowedhere oh sorry 2009湖南卷 a mustb willc mayd need8 whatdoyoumean thereareonlytentickets there betwelve 2009全国卷i a shouldb wouldc willd shall a a 9 ican tleave shetoldmethati stayhereuntilshecomesback 2009全国卷ii a canb mustc willd may10 hemustbehelping