lesson 3 grammar Adverbial clause(II).ppt

unit5 grammar adverbialclauses cause resultandpurpose 2 一 原因状语从句 a since as we venomoney wecan tbuyit 由于我们没钱 我们无法购买它 b seeingthatit sraining we dbetterstayindoors 既然外边在下雨 我们最好待在室内 c nowthatyouarehere you dbetterstay 你既然来了 最好还是留下吧 既来之 则安之 d becauseitwasraining westayedathome 3 because as since nowthat consideringthat inthat 4 比较 because since as和for 1 because语势最强 用来说明人所不知的原因 回答why提出的问题 当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知 就用as或since a ididn tgo becauseiwasafraid b since astheweatherissobad wehavetodelayourjourney 2 由because引导的从句如果放在句末 且前面有逗号 则可以用for来代替 但如果不是说明直接原因 而是多种情况加以推断 就只能用for a heisabsenttoday because forheisill b hemustbeill forheisabsenttoday 5 3 since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的 显然的理由 通常被翻译成 既然 较为正式 语气比because弱 sinceyouarefreetoday youhadbetterhelpmewithmymathematics 既然今天你休息 你最好帮我补习数学 4 seeing that now that considering that inthat这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近 都表示 既然 seeing that herefusedtohelpus there snoreasonthatweshouldnowhelphim 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们 我们现在没有理由要来帮助他 6 1 you vegotachance youmightaswellmakefulluseofit 1999 a nowthatb afterc althoughd assoonas2 hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail 2006北京 a andb forc butd or3 amancannotsmilelikeachild achildsmileswithhiseyes whileamansmileswithhislipsalone 2006湖南 a sob butc andd for 7 二 结果状语从句 sofoolish suchafoolsoniceaflower suchaniceflowersomany fewflowers suchniceflowerssomuch littlemoney suchrapidprogresssomanypeople suchalotofpeople so that so adj a an n thatso many much few little n thatsuch that a such adj n that 8 考题1 popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety ithaseveninfluenceourlanguage 07上海 a asb thatc whichd where 考题2 hisplanwassuchagoodone weallagreedtoacceptit 06陕西 a sob andc thatd as 考题3 wewerein whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets 03上海 a arushsoanxiousb asuchanxiousrushc soananxiousrushd suchananxiousrush 9 ourteachergaveussodifficultaquestion wecouldn tsolveit ourteachergaveussodifficultaquestion wecouldn tsolve 结果状从 定从 10 三 目的状语从句 youmustspeakloudersothat inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall hewrotethenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit bette