高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 School life强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版必修1.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 school life强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版必修1一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1.where do you prefer to work after _(毕业).2.he didnt _ (赞成)of the idea that music could be played during break time.3.he is used to listening to the news _(播报) after supper.4.at the end of the game, players will _(交换) shirts with each other.5.the job wasnt _(挑战) enough for me. i want something more creative.6.it takes an _(平均)of two weeks to finish a task like this.7.the village schools are in great need of (有经验的) teachers. 8.people in this neighborhood can use the gym at no _(额外的)cost. 【答案】extra【解析】形容词作“cost”的定语。9.children should be taught to show _(尊敬) for their teachers.【答案】respect【解析】show respect for sb.对某人尊敬。10.it is hard to imagine how the problem can be solved to everyones (满意).【答案】satisfaction【解析】注意要用名词形式。类似的例子：to ones surprise/delight.11.ive been s _ to understand this article all the afternoon.【答案】struggling【解析】struggling=trying my best 12.the climbers stood on the top of the mountain, staring at the s view. 13.she e_ 10,000 dollars a year in an american company.14.they have the evidence to c him.15.the students are working hard every day, in p_ for the big examination.16.they used to d large sum of money to the red cross every year.17.his d to the cause of education is well-known.18.we wont allow tibet to break away from china to become an i nation.【答案】independent【解析】我们绝不允许西藏从中国分裂出去而成为一个独立的国家。19.which place in the world would you s as your perfect home?20.s he again made a mistake in solving the mathematical problem.二、单项选择1.(2014黑龙江哈三中模拟)i want an assistant with _ little knowledge of french and _ experience of office routine.a. the; a b. the; an c. a; 不填 d. a; an2.(山东桓台二中2014届高三第二次阶段性测试)the air is deadly polluted because some factories dont _ the rules to protect the environment. a. appreciate b. regard c. honor d. respect 3.(2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调)the time and effort he has devoted during the past few years_ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.a. to plant b. to plantingc. plant d. planting【答案】b【解析】句意：他在过去的这些年里在那个偏远的地区种树所付出的时间和精力被认为是值得的。短语devote sth to sth 中to的词性是介词，故to之后应为名词或动名词形式。此处表示把时间和精力花费在了种树上，所以应为devote time and effort to planting trees.故选b项。4.(黑龙江省泰来县一中2014届高三上学期基础知识调研)the situation forced my mother and i exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the _ child.a. average b. ordinary c. common d. usual5. (2014合肥八中模拟)china will continue its cooperation with asean and will not _ for socalled leadership in the region with the other countries.a. arrange b. strugglec. apply d. provide 6.(2014安徽皖南八校三联)general manager of w announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free _watching advertising.a. in charge ofb. in favor ofc. in case ofd. in exchange for7.(湖北省黄冈中学等三校2014届高三11月联考)if the doctor is _ this afternoon, i will take my little daughter to him for a thorough checkup.a. accessible b. available c. convenient d. handy8.(2015高考英语一轮配套文档)a local woman has given her nine-month baby a second life by _part of her liver on sunday.a. distributingb. givingc. supplyingd. donating9.(2014皖南八校第三次联考)it is necessary that we keep the young generation _of the current affairs.a. informed b. being informed c. informing d. to inform10.(2014河北五校联盟高三调研)a survey done recently shows that not all parents _their children taking part in the weekend classes.a. escapeb. lead toc. imagined. approve of11.(2014泉州模拟)when he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was_of speeding.a. chargedb. blamedc. accusedd. warned12.(2014山东省实验学校)im lucky to have got two tickets _. are you _ to go to the concert with me?a. free of charge, convenient b. for free, accessiblec. freely, average d. for free, available13.(山东省郯城一中2014届高三12月月考)if better use is _ your spare time , youll make great progress in it.a. made up b. made of c. made from d. made in14.(原创) my childhood, i believe that naturalists are born and not made.a. looking out for b. looking down upon c. looking back on d. looking forward to15.(2009高考浙江卷)it took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. it took brains, too. a. other than b. more than c. rather than d. less than16.(2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)john had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.a. anyhowb. otherwisec. therefored. somehow17.(2011高考辽宁卷)you are old enough to _ your own living. a. win b. gain c. take d. earn18.(原创)as a consequence，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no thought or creative ideas.a. independent b. confident c. reliable d. flexible19.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三进班摸底考试)after a careful investigation, they decided to _ that equipment for their company.a. introduce b. bring c. take d. instruct.20.(福建省长乐二中等五校2014届高三上学期期中联考)the farm grows various kinds of crops, _ wheat, corn, cotton and rice. a. for example b. as c. so that d. such as21.(2014高考重庆卷)well reach the sales targets in a month _we set at the beginning of the year.a. whichb. where c. whend. what22.(2014高考安徽卷)the exact year angela and her family spent together in china was 2008.a. when b. where c. why d. which【答案】d【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句angela and her family spent together in china中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。abc三项通常在句中做状语。which在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。句意：angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。故d正确。23.(2014高考山东卷)a company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. a. which b. whose c. who d. why 24.(2014高考陕西卷)please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.a. that b. which c. as d. what【答案】a【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是all the information，后面的定语从句you have about the candidate for the position中动词have后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词that/which;当指物的先行词前面有all修饰的时候，要使用关系代词that。关系代词as引导的定语从句的先行词前面提出要有 the same等修饰。what不能定语从句的引导词。句意：请把你已有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。故a正确。25.(2010高考江西卷) not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.a. did he begin b. had he begun c. he begand. he has began【答案】a【解析】not until所引导的状语（从句）放在句首要用部分倒装。26.(2012高考湖南卷)it was not until i came here _i realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.a. who b. that c. where d. before 名。27.(2014辽宁六校联考)amazingly, zhuo jun got first place for the chinas got talent last night.so wonderfully _ in the show that he deserved it.a. did he perform b. had he performedc. he performed d. he had performed28.(2012辽高考宁卷)jack is a great talker. its high time that he something instead of just talking. a. will do b. has done c. do d. did 29.(2012西安一次质检)the reason for toms failure in the exam was he didnt work hard. a. why b. because c. whether d. that30.(2014扬州中学模拟) _ on my computer, i found an email from my pen-friend, _ me to spend the summer holiday in his city.a. on turning; invitedb. on turning; invitingc. when having turned; to invited. after turning; inviting三、完形填空(改编自河北衡水2014届高三上学期第四次调研考试)like most people, i was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. it was not until in my late thirties that i made this important 1 : giving-away makes life so much more exciting. you neednt worry if you 2 money. this is how i 3 with giving-away. if an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store 4 in my mind, i step in and make the 5 to the storekeeper. if an accident takes place, the 6 of which i think the local police could use, i 7 him up and tell him about it, though i am not in 8 here. i found a rule about this world is to give 9 getting something back, though the 10 often comes in an unexpected form.one sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special letter to my home, though it was 11 to me at my office. i wrote the postmaster a note of 12 . more than a year later i needed a post-office box for a new business i was 13 . i was told at the window that there were 14 boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long 15 list. as i was about to be 16 , the postmaster appeared in the 17 . “wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering an 18 delivery to your home?” i said it was. “well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office 19 we make one specifically for you. you dont know what a letter like that means to us. we usually get 20 but complaints.”1. a. difference b. researchc. speechd. discovery2. a. earnb. lackc. spendd. steal3. a. experiencedb. connectedc. exchangedd. experimented【答案】a【解析】下文列举的事例都是作者生活中经历的事情。experience经历；connect联系，相联系；exchanged交换；experiment做实验。4. a. strikesb. flashesc. happensd. attempts5. a. appealb. requestc. suggestiond. encouragement【答案】c【解析】appeal呼吁；request请求；suggestion建议；encouragement鼓励。向店主提出建议。6. a. storyb. damagec. challenged. material7. a. callb. holdc. cheerd. pick8. a. poss