2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷答案解析版.docx

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除2019年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）1. Letstakeawalk_theriverafterdiner，shallwe？（）A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over2. Ifsomethingiswrong，fixitifyoucanDonotworryWorryneverfixes_（）A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing3. -UncleSamsaidhe_mybirthdayparty，buthenevershowedup-ThatsUncleSamHeforgetseverything!（）A. willattendB. wouldattendC. hasattendedD. hadattended4. Withtheirnewlock，you_searchforkeysinyourbaganymoreIsntitcool？（）A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt5. -Guesswhat？Theuniversityhasacceptedmyapplication!-Wow!Thats_newIveheardthisyear，Boris!Letscelebrate（）A. aworseB. theworstC. abetterD. thebest6. OnApril15，afire_inNotreDame，an850-year-oldcathedralintheheartofParis（）A. ranoutB. brokeoutC. turnedoutD. carriedout7. -CanyoutellmewhentheBoeing737MAXplaneswillbeallowedtoflyagain，sir？-Imafraiditsstill_totalkaboutthatWellsee（）A. laterenoughB. earlyenoughC. toolateD. tooearly8. _Ido，IdoitforyouDonoteverdoubtthat，myboy（）A. WhateverB. WhereverC. WheneverD. Whoever9. -Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange-Well，_wearehere，whynotgiveitatry？（）A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because10. -Youhaventsaida_wordsincelastFridayWhatswrong？-NothingJustleavemealone（）A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent11. Youvenoidea_tobuildanewairportLetmetellyou，youngmanThats billionsofdollars!（）A. howmuchitwillcostB. howlongitwilltakeusC. howmuchwillitcostD. howlongwillittakeus12. -Whycantyoutrustme？Noteverythingyouheardistrue？-MaybenotBut_（）A. outofsight，outofmindB. thereisnosmokewithoutfireC. amissisasgoodasamileD. actionsspeaklouderthanwords13. -Imgoingtoaddsometomatosaucetothesalad，ifyoudont_-NotatallGohead（）A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist14. -Theactorsayshellcelebratehis28thbirthdaynextweekHisfans-_ThatcantberightImprettysurehewasbornin1985（）A. NokiddingB. SurehewillC. NevermindD. Waitaminute二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test The trip home that day was very slow My mother said it would all be just fine It wouldnt hurt a bit， she said But I wasnt worried about pain-I was worried about looking (15) The next day， my mother pulled me to the eye doctors office I (16) a set of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really (17) on me The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon But I wasnt ready at all， and I didnt think I ever would be When the glasses arrived， the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office When I looked(18) from my shoes， I found myself in a whole new world - a world filled with (19) pictures， bright colours， and fine detail everywhere I looked Suddenly I (20) the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees I could see the details of peoples faces long before they were standing in front of me I could see my mother (21) as she watched me see the world in a whole new way Glasses arent so bad， are they？ Mom asked Not at all， I though to myself On that first day， they were a (22) The Monday morning came， and I had to (23) the kids in my classroom And it happened， just like I feared it would be A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted， Four (24)! But at the same moment， looking through my new glasses， I could see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose15. A. smartB. oldC. funnyD. blind16. A. choseB. madeC. fixedD. owned17. A. sillyB. goodC. hugeD. strange18. A. aroundB. backC. downD. up19. A. paleB. darkC. cleverD. rare20. A. noticedB. recordedC. developedD. imagined21. A. cryingB. worryingC. dreamingD. smiling22. A. presentB. wonderC. beautyD. fashion23. A. impressB. visitC. faceD. avoid24. A. nosesB. eyesC. glassesD. frames三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A25. The pictures above are _ A. a news reportB. a comic stripC. a posterD. a notice26. What are the kids mainly talking about？ _ A. The directionB. The seasonsC. The mapD. The leaves27. In the pictures， it is now most probably _ A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterBHobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again Look at what interests you Check what you love doing in your spare time Do you enjoy reading books？ Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day？ Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home Turn what you already love into a hobby Think about what you value most Do you value wisdom or courage？ Do you admire artists？ Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby For example， maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art Examine your skills and personality Certain hobbies require certain skill If you dont have much patience， then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy However if you love building things， maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture Play to your strengths Pay attention to what excites your The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby Think about the topics you go on endlessly about Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby28. This passage is most probably taken from _ A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies29. This passage mainly shows us _ A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies30. Which is the most suitable word for ？ _ A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interestsCGarrison had been treasuring his last piece All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip Youve been quiet， Pa said， Could I see your picture？ Garrison handed over his sketch Pa studied it， then looked at his son Youre ten now， eh？ Garrison nodded， hoping Pa wouldnt say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper When I was ten， I wanted to work on my fathers ship， Pa said， When Thomas was ten， he asked me to let him plant the corn Garrisons throat （嗓子） tightened I know Im not like either of you Pa looked at the drawing again No， you are like both of us You work hard， like Thomas And youre like me， too I have wandering feet， but you have a wandering mind We need to see things differently Garrison frowned Id rather love the land， like Thomas， or the sea Pa patted his hand Thomas cares about our family very much-thats why hes worked so hard to bring us food And my love for the sea makes good money But theres more in life than food and money Theres happiness， for one Does it make you happy to draw？ Garrison nodded And it makes me happy to look at your drawings Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper Some might say drawings a waste of time， but they dont understand how things are Why， asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming， or me to stop going to sea It would be like asking us to stop breathing， wouldnt it？ Garrison considered this， then replied， No， sir Not quite like breathing If I couldnt draw any more， it would belike someone took away my voice He hung his head In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing， Its not like you ever speak up， anyway But Pa patted his shoulder and said， That would be a pure shame Your voice is important， Garrison， whether its out loud or on paper And speaking of paper Pa smiled Take a look in my bag Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat Then he managed to find his voice Oh， Pa-thank you 31. Why did Garrisons throat tighten？ _ A. Because he felt thirstyB. Because he felt very scaredC. Because he knew he was not like Pa or ThomasD. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing32. When Garrison frowned， he most probably felt _ A. unhappyB. worriedC. afraidD. ashamed33. What can we infer from the passage about Garrison？ _ A. He lived in a big wealthy familyB. He was his fathers favourite sonC. He would go on with his drawingD. He would learn to work on the farmDIn 1845， a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland， killing all the Lumper potato plants In another place or time， the death of single crop species （物种） might not have been so important But in Ireland， in 1845， people depended almost solely on the patato for food The death of one species caused a terrible famine（饥荒） Now， some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again， but on a much wider scale Over the centuries， farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops Each species has special qualities Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates Others are not affected by certain diseases However， you wont find many of these species in your local supermarket To feed the seven billion people on Earth， most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers For example， in the Philippines， there were once thousands of varieties of rice： now fewer than 100 are grown there In China， 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared Scientists believe that over the past century， we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds （种子） as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov In the 1920s and 1930s， he collected around 400，000 seeds from five contients More recently， others are continuing the work he began In the US state of Iowa， Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties， like the seeds her great -grandfather brought to the US from Germany more than a hundred years ago She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm， where people can store and trade seeds More importantly， the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds； they plant them By doing this， they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste They also offer farmers food solutions for the future， from the past34. What is this passage mainly about？ _ A. The need to protect different food speciesB. How to increase the number of food speciesC. The fact that many food species are dying outD. How to prevent food species from disappearing35. Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again？ _ A. Because people depend on certain species of food cropsB. Because the same deadly disease may attack crops againC. Because the worlds population is larger than that in 1845D. Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past36. The following sentence would best be placed at the end of _ Meanwhile， thousands of other species are dying outA. Paragraph 1B. Paragraph 2C. Paragraph 3D. Paragraph 437. What can we learn from the passage？ _ A. The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in IrelandB. Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappearedC. People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 yearsD. Heritage Farm is the first place in the US for people to store and trade seeds四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）38. Britons are well known for drinking tea The average （典型的） person in the UK drinks around 1.9 kg of tea every year Thats around 876 cups of tea Tea is drunk by all levels of society But tea does not grow in Britain Most tea grows in India and China So， how did it become an important part of British culture？ Tea arrived in London in the 1600s At this time， British ships were exploring the world and came across the drink in China It was not long before green tea could be bought from the market However， it was only for the rich people At the beginning of the 1700s， the amount（数量）of tea arriving in Britain increased rapidly Black tea arrived at this time At first this tea served exactly as it was in China They soon discovered that it mixed really well with a little milk and sugar， giving the drink a special British colour In the 1800s， tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with money At this time they began to have afternoon tea They drank tea with a snack around 4 pm to avoid feeling hungry between lunch and dinner It is a still going today but has become less popular in recent times Title： (1) and Britain-a short history Important facts Drinking tea is an important part of British culture The average British drinks about 1.9 kg of tea every year Tea is not (2) in the UK， but mostly in India and ChinaBig events British ships discovered tea in China while exploring the world and it arrived in London in the 1600s Black tea arrived at the beginning of the 1970s and Britons first drank it exactly the same way as the (3) did A little milk and sugar were found to be a perfect (4) for black tea and a special British drink was born Britons began to have afternoon tea in the 1800s and it has (5) a tradition since then五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）39. DontworryThestormwont_（持续）long40. Pleaseputallthebooksbackintheright_（顺序）beforeyouleave41. Thisisnotthefirsttimeforthetwoteamstoplay_（对抗）eachother42. _（realize）hislifelongdream，theyoungmanwenttotheHollywoodbyhimself，withonlyafewdollarsinhispocket43. I_（fail）overandoveragaininmylifeandthereiswhyIsucceed，said MichaelJordan，afamousbasketballplayer六、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）44. Youtoldmeyouhad_（deal）withtheselettersWhyaretheystillhere？45. Themothersaidgoodbyewithasmile，buthereyescouldnthideher_（sad）46. Lookatyou!Yourebreathingso_（heavy）Werenotevenhalfwaythereyet47. Ifyoudonthaveadeeploveforsomething，dontbe_（satisfy）untilyoufindone48. Itssaidthat5Gnetwork_（bring）intouseattheendofthisyearinWuXi49. -Canyoupourmesometea，please，Jenny？-Areyousure？I_（think）youpreferredcoffee50. -Howdidyoufallinlovewithmydad，Mum？-He_（make）aspeechwhenIfirstsawhimHewassohandsomeandgota veryattractivevoice，youknow，backthen51. WeveallgotbothlightanddarkinsideusWhat_（matter）isthepartwechoose actonThatswhowereallyare七、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）52. Ivehadalone_（累人的）dayIneedagoodrest八、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）53. 事关重大，你得三思而行Itsveryimportantand_54. 赫本在罗马假日中扮演一位公主，堪称经典Hepburn_aprincessinRomanHolidayanditisaclassic55. 警方报告显示该事故与天气无关Thepolicereportshowsthattheaccident_theweather56. 写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中Writing_myholiday，butIenjoyedmyself57. 出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了Theend-of-year_atlast58. 如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了Itwouldbegreatifyoucantellme_九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）59. 假设你叫李文，是无锡阳光中学（WuxiSunshineMiddleSchool）的一名学生今天暑期，你将代表你校赴瑞士参加模拟联合国会议并发言，此次会议的主题是AGreenWorld你草拟了发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇英文发言稿注意事项：1发言稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2流程图中包括部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；3词数在90个左右，发言稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数4发言稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息5发言稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上_答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】along沿着；through通过、穿过（从中央穿过）；upon在上面、在时候；over越过，在上面，四者都是介词由题干饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗？郑渊洁以儿童作品闻名可知，空格是沿着，用along，因此答案应是along 故选：A饭后我们沿着河边散步，好吗？本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答2.【答案】C【解析】something某事，用于肯定句中；everything每个事；anything任何事，用于否定句疑问句中；nothing没有事，根据意思：如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它别担心担心永远不会解决任何问题 故选：C如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它别担心担心永远不会解决任何问题此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来可知，要用过去将来时，其构成为would do 故选：B山姆大叔说他将会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来 那就是山姆叔叔，他什么都忘！对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案4.【答案】A【解析】A表示不必，B表示不能，C表示不能，表禁止，D表示不应该根据题干可知有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙 故选：A有他们的新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了很酷吧？本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，掌握常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择其次注意need作实义动词和情态动词用法的区别5.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! -哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息Boris！我们庆祝一下吧由Iveheardthisyear可知是最高级，结合句意可知此处表示最好 故选：D-你猜怎么着？这所大学已经接受了我的申请! -哇，这是今年我听到的最好的消息Boris！我们庆祝一下吧熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出