M7U4实用导学案.doc

Unit 4 Public transportWelcome to the unitDiscussion:Look at the three questions below the pictures on page 49. Work in groups of four to discuss them, and then Ill ask several groups to report your answers to the class. You can exchange and compare your answers with each other.Period 1 Reading（1） Lead-inHave you heard of London?When we talk about London, what will you think about? Can you give me some examples what London is famous for?（2） Fast-reading for general ideaNow lets come to our books. Go through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in Part A. While reading, you just need to focus on and identify the information which is needed to answer the questions.（3） Detailed reading for important information 1. Now read the passage again more carefully. After it, you are required to answer the questions of Part C1.2. In the brochure, the following years indicate the important stages in the development of the London Underground. Find the information to match the year(C2). Language pointsWords and phrases:1） convey vt. 传送, 运送; 转达, 表达A bus conveys passengers from the train to the boat. _。Please convey my thanks to your wife.请向你的妻子转达我的谢意。I_.我带给他一个消息。2) via prep. 经由 (by way of)；以,藉,以为媒介 (by means of)He flew to Europe via the North Pole.他经由北极飞到欧洲。The Olympics were telecast live via satellite.奥运比赛经由人造卫星做实况转播。3）postpone vt. 推迟；延期Because it was raining, we_.因为下雨，我们把比赛推迟到明天举行。They postponed sending an answer to a request._。4) choke vi. 不能呼吸, 窒息(fig.) choke with anger （喻）怒气哽喉vt. 扼喉或哽住喉咙使不能呼吸; 熄灭; 阻塞, 堵塞The apple almost choked him.苹果差点把他哽住。He choked the child to death._。The chimney was choked with soot. 烟囱被煤灰堵塞了。choke a fire 熄灭火chock back 忍住，抑制 chock up 因激动等说不出话来5) undertake v. 接受；承担；同意She undertook the responsibilities for the change. 她承担了这些变革的责任.He _ finish the job by Friday. 他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。 I cant _ you will make a profit. 我不能担保你会获利。 6) ownershipn.U 所有权；所有制There was a quarrel about the ownership of the treasure they had found.在他们找到的财宝的所有权问题上发生了争执。collective ownrship 集体所有制individual ownership 个人所有制state ownership _7) authorityn. 权威, 权力; 威信, 权势, 威严; 权限, 职权;a the person in authority 掌权者,当权者,握有权力之人a man of great authority _under the authority of. 在支配 权力 之下I have no authority over them. 我没有权力指挥他们。He has no authority for the act. 他无权这么做。Who gave you (the) authority to do this? 谁授权给你做这事?_. 他无权解决这个问题。 n. 常 authorities 官方, 当局the proper authorities = the authorities concerned 有关当局方面the civil military authorities 民政 军事 当局8) anniversary n.C (周年) 纪念日; 周年纪念a wedding anniversary _The anniversary Thomas Alva Edisons birth. 爱迪生诞辰纪念日。adj. 周年的, 周年纪念的; 年年的, 每年的an anniversary gift 周年纪念礼物The celebration is an anniversary affair. 庆祝会年年举行。9) growth n. 生长; 增长the growth of a baby 婴儿的发育成长Rain helps the growth of plants. _。There has been a growth in the number of students. 学生的人数增加了。the growth of production 生产的发展accelerate growth _10) interval n. 幕间休息；休息时间; 间歇；间隔There is a two hours interval to the next train. 下一班火车还要隔两小时到。There is an interval of 15 minutes between the two acts of the play._。an interval of five metres between columns 柱子间的间隔是五米after a years interval 隔一年后_ 相隔三个月后11) link n. （锁链中的一个）链环; 联系；纽带The links of the dogs chain are small. 拴狗的铁环是小的。Letters are a link with friends who live far away._。v. 连接；联结; 用某物把两个东西连在一起The friends linked hands. 朋友们手拉着手。_. 我们必须理论联系实际。A bridge links the two banks of the river. 桥把河两岸连接起来。The two railway lines link up at the station. 两条铁路线在这个车站接轨。Period 2 Word power1. Match the words related to transport in Column I with their definitions in Column II.III1) lane _aa boat or ship for taking passengers and often vehicles across an area of water, especially as a regular service2) coach _ba public road, especially an important road that joins cities or towns together.3) ferry _ca vehicle designed for air travel, which has wings and one or more engines4) underground _ d a road or path that goes under something such as a busy road, allowing vehicles or people to go from one side to the other5) flyover _ea bridge that carries a road or railway over another road.6) railway _fa place where things, especially roads or railways, come together7) highway _ga narrow road in the countryside or in a town.8) underpass _ha long motor vehicle with comfortable seats, used to take groups of people on journeys9) junction _ithe metal tracks on which trains run. 10) aero plane _ja railway system in which electric trains travel along passages below ground.2. Complete the sentences with proper words or phrases in the box below. Changes the form where necessary.1)Americans usually say “_”, but British people say “motorways”.2)It is so exciting to drive a _ on the lake.3)He is a kind _ and he always gives his passengers help in time. 4)Many people are eager to go to the concert, so youd better _.5)Annie is going to Shanghai to visit her uncle and shell stay there for three weeks. So she just bought a _.6)Many years ago, when people were traveling on the underground, they could never imagine there would be _.7)Its a _. You need to pay some money to pass.8)Many refugees(难民) have arrived at the border without _.9)If you want to be back tomorrow, I think you need to buy a _.10)Since you dont know when the next train arrives, why not _?Period 3 Grammar and usageStep1. Pre-class短语动词的构成:英语中的动词,按其构成,可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasal verb).短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词.这种动词主要有三种组合形式:(一) 动词+副词构成的动词短语: 动词+副词构成的动词短语分为两类: “及物动词+副词”和 “不及物动词+副词”. “及物动词+副词”短语的宾语既可以放在副词之前也可以放在副词之后, 但如果宾语为人称代词,则必须放在副词之前.eg. 1. He took off his coat. 2. Having worn his raincoat all the way, he took it off when he arrived at his office.3. Uncle Tom passed away (去世)many years ago.4. 他进来时脱掉外套,出去时又穿上。(take off是及物短语动词) 5. There is often a spectators balcony at airports, where people can watch the planes and landing. (take off是不及物短语动词)总结:及物动词必须加宾语意思才完整的动词。 不及物动词，就是不必加宾语意思就完整的动词。(二) 动词+介词构成的动词短语: 动词+介词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词, 不可分开使用, 其后可以直接跟宾语, 宾语通常是名词,代词,动名词等. 在被动语态中介词不能省略.eg. 1. Kate is looking after his sick mother. 2. Before long he took to (爱上)a girl student in his class. 3.前几天我遇到我的一个老朋友王晓林. 4.I (与看法一致)you on that point.(三) 动词+副词+介词构成的动词短语:这类动词短语的宾语只能放在介词的后面. 常见的短语有: break away from , go on with, catch up with, look down on/upon, look up to, make up for, put up with. 在动词+副词+介词的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开.eg. 1. I couldnt_ (忍受)the noise any longer. 2. I dont _ computer games. I think its a waste of time. A. go away with B. go into C. go after D. go in for注意:在动词+副词+介词的组合中,短语动词只能看作是一个动词,绝对不能拆开.另外,还需要注意的是,以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配,这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的.试比较(1)The lights went out./ (2) He put on his coat and went out.例(1)中的went out(熄灭)是由动词+副词构成的短语动词.例(2)中的went out(出去)不是短语动词,went 是动词,out是副词,作状语.补充: 动词+名词+介词构成的动词短语:常见的这类短语有:make friends with, take care of, make room for, make jokes about, make an apology to, take pride in, pay attention to等.eg. 1. Lucy threw away some useless stuff to make room for her new bookcase. 2. Special attention should be _the pronunciation. A. paid for B. paid to C. taken of D. taken to Step 2 During class Remember the grammar rules and try to use them部分高考高频动词短语(标出中文) break out _ bring about _call for _ call up _close down _ come to _come down _ come about _come on _ come out _come up with _ cut in _cut off _ die down _get through _ break down _get down to _ get along _get together _ get over _give out _ go by _go in for _ go over _go up _ hand over _have on _ lead to _let out _ look out (for) _look through _ look up _make up _ pick out _pick up _ put away _put back _ put out _refer to _ set out _set up _ take up _take down _ take in _ take on _ take over _turn to _ turn out _ work out _ make out _figure out _ look back to/ upon _look forward to_ result from _far from _ make up for _supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. _ devote to be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with focus on _Step3. Post-class.选择1We must notice the use they _the new energy. A. make for B. make from C. make of D. make up 2I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_? A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 3-Will somebody go and get Dr. White? -Hes already been_. A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for4I have_ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 5. -Have you _some new ideas? -Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 6“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 7Its the sort of work that _a high level of concentration. Acalls for Bmakes up Clies in Dstands for 8Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in 9If the firms failed to make enough money, they would_. A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off 10American Indians _ about five percent of the US. Population. Afill up Bbring up Cmake up Dset up11The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. Abring out Blet out Cleave out Dmake out12. What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just _ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up13. Dont be so discouraged. If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away14._ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on15. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set upPeriod 4 Task1. reservationn. 常 s (火车、旅馆等的) 预约, 预订; 特居 保留 地 (尤指给印地安人); 保留cancel reservations 取消预订I have made all the reservations for my trip. _。without reservation 无条件 保留 地the Indian reservations 印地安人特居 保留 地2. punctualadj. 严守时间的, 准时的; 准确的; 规规矩矩的; 对严谨的;_. 他准时去开会。She is punctual in meeting her engagements. 她按时履行约定。Period 5 ProjectI. Lets check your understanding of the reading passage by more questions. 1) What is the purpose of the notice?2) What is the most common cause of accidents?3) Why is it dangerous for drivers to speak on mobile phones?4) Can cyclists ride on the pavement? Why (not)?5) What can we do to prevent accidents?2. Work in groups of four or six to discuss the questions 5-8 in Part B. Write down your answers. Then one student from each group presents your answers to the class. Other groups can give your comments.3. Language Points:1) arise vi. 起床；起立; 发生；产生；开始; 向上；上升We arose at 5 a.m. _。How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎样发生的？I thought it would be easy, but_.我本来想事情很容易，但是出现了许多问题。A strong wind arose in the night. 夜间起了大风。When I started off, the sun was arising. 我出发时太阳正在升起。arise from 由于(result from)；发生于；起源于_. 这次交通事故是由于粗心大意造成的。2) crash vi. 碰撞，倒下；砸; 撞坏；（商业）破产The building crashed to the ground. 那楼倒坍了。The aeroplane crashed on a hillside. _。be crashed to pieces 被砸得粉碎_. 他把汽车猛撞在墙上。His b