新概念第三册第11课课文讲解.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除【课文精析】 quite tolerant 我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调。 表示“真正的” really a really officious person 强调“特别，尤其是” particularly 强调“绝对的” absolutely 强调“完全的，彻底的” completely, entirely, fully, thoroughly fairly-强调“一般般” very -语气程度强烈“非常” rather-语意程度接近fairly, 注意修饰形容词和副词，特别是形容词同时修饰名词时，不定冠词的位置。 A fairly good book. A rather good book / Rather a good book rather too quite- right / wrong / mistaken / sure 绝对不能用very替代。 Even really honest people a particularly officious young Customs Officer the Green Channel = the Custom Office are made to feel guilty madk, have, let 及感官性动词see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略。但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原。 We heard someone come up the stairs. Someone was heard to come up the stairs. (On the one hand, ) on the other hand On the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead. hidden in his suitcase 过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches. even if / though he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. looking me in the eye: 两眼直盯盯的注视着我 look sb. in the face, stare sb. in the eye = look directly at sb. Not one of the men dared look him in the eye. The Officer went through the case with great care. = The Officer examined the case carefully. with great care-强调相当的仔细 in a mess:乱作一团 介词in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态 秩序井然： in good order 身体健康： in good health 心情好： in a good mood 脾气好： in a good temper light up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发 Eg: Mashas face lit up when she saw her old friend. His face lighted up at the small triumph. Tom really lighted up when he saw the new biccycle. light有两种过去分词，过去式形式：lit, lighted 但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。要用lighted 一只被点燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar 点燃的火炬： a lighted stick. 介词短语-with delight “欣喜若狂的” with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情 自信地： with confidence 细心地： with care 骄傲的： with pride 欣喜若狂的：with delight 惊讶的： with surprise pounce on:向猛扑过去，对大做文章 Eg: The policeman pounced on the thief. Dont pounce on my mistake. should have 和过去分词搭配，表示本应该做某事却没有做，具有谴责性的味道。 You should have arrived here five minutes earlier. You should have told me about it. 本不应该做某事：shouldnt have done exempt:免除的，被免除的 be from Drinks are not exempt from import duty. as-关系代词， 引导非限制性定语从句。他所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义。 As we know, the earth is round. (众所周知) As Brian pointed out, (正如所指出的) 正如我很快得知的：as sb. mentioned 关系代词as 和which的区别： as 所引导 的非限制性定语从句，可用在主句之前 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，只能用在主句之后。 副词形式：encouragingly He was greeted by an unpleasant smell greet:问候，向致意;觉察到, 呈现在眼前，在耳边 I woke up and was greeted by a birds song. Inside the room adreadful mess greeted us. When he went into the kitchen, a smell greeted him. 我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调。（1）表示真正的 really e.g. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.(文中的句子)e.g. a really officious person（2）强调特别，尤其是 particularly e.g. a particularly officious young Customs Officer.(文中的句子)（3）强调绝对的 absolutely（4）强调完全的，彻底的 completely, entirely, fully, thoroughly（5）fairly-强调一般般 e.g. a fairly good book（6）very -语气程度强烈非常（7）rather-语意程度接近fairly, 注意修饰形容词和副词，特别是形容词同时修饰名词时，不定冠词的位置。e.g. a rather good book / rather a good booke.g. rather too 稍微(8) quite-相当，非常 e.g. right / wrong / mistaken / sure 绝对不能用very替代。the Green Channel = the Custom Office2，Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty.make, have, let 及感官性动词see, hear, notice, feel 用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略。但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原。e.g. We heard someone come up the stairs.e.g. Someone was heard to come up the stairs.3, The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.(On the one hand.,) on the other hande.g. On the one hand we could stay and help you, but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him instead.hidden in his suitcase,过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches.even if=even though4, Have you anything to declare? he asked, looking me in the eye.look me in the eye: 两眼直盯盯的注视着我同义词：look sb. in the face, stare sb. in the eye = look directly at sb.e.g. Not one of the men dared look him in the eye.5, The Officer went through the case with great care. with great care-强调相当的仔细,全句相当于The Officer examined the case carefully.6，All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess.in a mess:乱作一团介词in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态 秩序井然： in good order 身体健康： in good healthcondition 心情好： in a good mood 脾气好： in a good temper7, Suddenly, I saw the Officers face light up.light up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发e.g. Marshas face lit up when she saw her old friend.e.g. His face lighted up at the small triumph.e.g. Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle.light有两种过去分词，过去式形式：lit, lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被点燃的。要用lighted e.g. 一只被点燃的雪茄：a lighted cigare.g. 点燃的火炬： a lighted stick.8, He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.介词短语with delight 欣喜若狂的with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地： with confidence细心地： with care骄傲的： with pride欣喜若狂的：with delight惊讶的： with surprisepounce on:向.猛扑过去，对.大做文章e.g. The policeman pounced on the thief.e.g. Dont pounce on my mistake.9, You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.should have 和过去分词搭配，表示本应该做某事却没有做，具有谴责性的味道。e.g. You should have arrived here five minutes earlier.drawback n. 缺点；不利条件e.g. You should have told me about it.Rugby n. （英式）橄榄球本不应该做某事：shouldnt have doneexempt:免除的，被免除的 be exempt frome.g. Drinks are not exempt from import duty.10, As I expected, he did not believe me. Try it! I said encouragingly.as-关系代词， 引导非限制性定语从句。他所指代的内容就是主句的整个句子的含义。e.g.As we know, the earth is round. (众所周知)distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态e.g. As Brian pointed out, .（正如.所指出的）起（重要）作用e.g. AsI mentioned,.(正如我提到的)decide on 对作出决定关系代词as 和which的区别： as 所引导 的非限制性定语从句，可用在主句之前 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，只能用在主句之后副词形式：encouragingly 过失；责备11, He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.greet:问候，向.致意；觉察到, 呈现在.眼前，在.耳边e.g.I woke up and was greeted by a birds song.e.g. Inside the room a dreadful mess greeted us.e.g. When he went into the kitchen, a smell greeted him.actual adj. 实在的；实际的bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带自学导读Notes on the text课文注释1 the Green Channel，绿色通道，指海关专供没有携带征税物品进关的旅客所走的通道。2 hidden in his suitcase是过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches，它相当于一个定语从句：which were hidden in his suitcase.3 looking me in the eye，直盯着我的眼睛，这是分词短语作状语，表示方式，修饰 asked。4 The officer went through，这里go through作“检查”讲。5 in a dreadful mess （或 in a mess），乱七八糟，混乱透了。6 I saw the Officers face light up我看到那位官员的脸上露出了得意的神色。7 You should have declared that你早该申报了。“should +不定式的完成式”表示本该做而未做之事。8 be exempt from 作“免除”、“豁免”解。loose adj. 松的；松开的Multiple choice questions多项选择题Choose the correct answers to the following questions.Comprehension理解1 What makes really honest people feel guilty when going through Customs?aHaving five hundred gold watches hidden in their suitcases.bThe particularly officious way Customs Officers always ask questions.cThe fact that they are treated as potential smugglers.dCarrying things which are not exempt from import duty.2 What made the Customs Officers face light up?aKnowing how difficult it would be for the writer to close his case.bSeeing the bottle of hair gel which he could charge duty on.cThe idea of having found something which should have been declared.dDiscovering an unopened bottle of perfume at the bottom of the case.3 The writer was in a hurry to get away because _ .ahe had grown impatient at having taken so long to get through Customsbhe was anxious to get away from the unpleasant smellche was afraid he might still be stopped for smugglingdhe was trying to escape with precious chalk marksStructure结构4 The Customs Officer asked him _ he had anything to declare. (1. 9)athatbwhat3cfordwhether5 Have you anything to declare? he asked, looking _ . (1. 9)adirect to mebme directlycdirectly at medin my direction6 Would you _ _please? (1. 11)aunlock kindly this suitcasebkindly unlock this suitcasecunlock this suitcase kindlydbe kind to unlock this suitcase7 He told him he _ it. (1. 16)aought to have declaredbmust have declaredchad to declaredneeded to declare8 _ the cap, the Officer put the bottle to his nostrils. (1. 22)aHaving unscrewedbUnscrewedcBeing unscreweddWith unscrewedVocabulary词汇9 Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days. They are _ . (1 1)atolerablebplacidceasy-goingdnegligent10 A hardened professional smuggler feels _ his behaviour. (11. 4-5)aunashamed ofbunwronged bycunshocked bydguiltless of11 As I expected, he was _ . (1. 20)aincomprehensiblebincrediblecincredulousdsceptical12 I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my _ . (11. 23-24)ahandbagsbluggageccasementdequipment【New words and expressions】 生词和短语guiltyadj. 犯罪的，违法的He felt guilty when he did what he shouldnt have done.He said that with a guilty smile.guilt(n.)guiltily(a.)反义词：innocent,innocence(n.)tolerantadj. 宽容的tolerantly(adv.)tolerance(n.)tolerate(vt.)tolerable(adj)declarev. 申报hardenedadj. 有经验的(侧重于老练的）a hardened playera hardened thiefexperienced(侧重于有经验的)an experienced teacherprofessionaladj. 职业的，专业的a professional playersmugglern. 走私者officiousadj. 爱管闲事的A lot of old ladies are officious.officously(adv.)officiousness(n.)officious civil servantan officious police officerofficial: 官方的，官员的，正式的An official inquiry will be made into this matterconfidentlyadv. 自信地He went to do the workconfidently= with confidence 充满信心的confident(adj.)confidence(n.)have confidence: 有信心gain confidence: 获得信心in confidence: 悄悄的，秘密的secertlytake o ones confidence; 以某人为心腹dreadfuladj. 可怕的，一团糟的frightful（表示胆怯的，恐惧的）dreadful(侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的）pouncev. 猛抓，扑住perfumen. 香水（人造的）fragrance: （抽象名词）芬芳，芳香sarcasticallyadv. 讽刺地exemptadj. 被免除的dutyn. 税Customs Duty: 关税Stamp Duty: 印花税duty free: 免税的同义词：taxincome tax: 所得税geln. 凝胶mixturen. 混合物mix(n.)mix sth. withunscrewv. 拧开nostriln. 鼻孔chalkn. 粉笔baggagen. 行李同义词：luggageElias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名）【课文讲解】quite tolerant我们在运用形容词、动词时，往往需要用副词来强调表示“真正的”reallya really officious person强调“特别，尤其是”particularly强调“绝对的”absolutely强调“完全的，彻底的”completely,entirely,fully,thoroughly强调“特别，特别是”extremelyfairly-强调“一般般”very语气程度强烈“非常”rahter语意程度接近fairly,注意修饰形容词和副词特别是修饰形容词同时修饰名词时，不定冠词的位置A fairly good book.A rather good book/Rather a good bookquite-right/wrong/mistaken/sureEven really honest people.a particularly officious young Customs officer.the Green Channel=the Custom Officeare made to feel guiltymake,have,let及感官性动词see,hear,notice,feel 用于主动语态，符合宾语不定式的to符号应该省略，但这种结构改成被动式时，不定式符号必须还原We heard someone come up the stairsSomeone was heard to come up the stairs(on the one hand.)on the other handOn the one hand we could stay and help you,but on the other hand it might be better if you went to help him insteadhiggen in his suitcase过去分词短语作定语，修饰watchesEven if/though he has five hundred golden watches that are hidden in his suitcase.looking me in the eys. 两眼直盯盯的注视着我look sb.in the face,stare sb.in the eys=look directly at sb.Not one of the men dared look him in the eye.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?注意：mind后面的动名词形式The Officer went through the case with great care.=The Officer examined the case carefullywith great care强调相当的仔细in a mess: 乱作一团介词in 和名词搭配，表示一种状态秩序井然；in good order身体健康：in good health心境好： in a good mood脾气好：in a good temperlight up:喜气洋洋，容光焕发Mashas face lit up when she saw her old friend.His face lighted up at the small triumph.Tom really lighted up when he saw the new bicycle.light过去式，过去分词：lit,lighted但是如果运用过去分词作定语，表示被动点燃的，要用lighted一支被点燃的雪茄：a lighted cigar点燃的火炬：a lighted stick介词短语-with delight“欣喜若狂地”with和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情自信地：with confid