请老外吃饭时用得着的菜肴英语(实用).doc

请老外吃饭时用得着的菜肴英语2010-03-02 16:30中国菜肴的翻译一. 以主料开头的翻译方法1 介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料例：杏仁鸡丁 chicken cubes with almond牛肉豆腐 beef with bean curd西红柿炒蛋 Scrambled egg with tomato2 介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：公式：主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁例：芥末鸭掌 duck webs with mustard sauce葱油鸡 chicken in Scallion oil米酒鱼卷 fish rolls with rice wine二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法1 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：公式：烹法+主料(形状)例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet烤乳猪roast suckling pig炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices2 介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger3 介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with, in)味汁例：红烧牛肉 braised beef with brown sauce鱼香肉丝 fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce清炖猪蹄 stewed pig hoof in clean soup三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法1 介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料soy例：芝麻酥鸡 crisp chicken with sesame陈皮兔丁 diced rabbit with orange peel时蔬鸡片 sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables2 介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料公式：口感+烹法+主料例：香酥排骨 crisp fried spareribs水煮嫩鱼 tender stewed fish香煎鸡块 fragrant fried chicken3 介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁例：茄汁鱼片 sliced fish with tomato sauce椒麻鸡块 cutlets chicken with hot pepper黄酒脆皮虾仁 crisp shrimp中國小吃英文表達飯類稀飯 Rice porridge白飯 Plain white rice油飯 Glutinous oil rice糯米飯 Glutinous rice鹵肉飯 Braised pork rice蛋炒飯 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee中式早點燒餅 Clay oven rolls油條 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水餃 Boiled dumplings蒸餃 Steamed dumplings饅頭 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich飯團 Rice and vegetable roll蛋餅 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg(preserved egg)鹹鴨蛋 Salted duck egg豆漿 Soybean milk點 心牡蠣煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd蝦片 Prawn cracker蝦球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls紅豆糕 Red bean cake綠豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes蘿蔔糕 Fried white radish patty芋頭糕 Taro cake肉圓 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶餃 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆幹 Dried tofu甜點糖葫蘆 Tomatoes on sticks長壽桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花 Hemp flowers雙胞胎 Horse hooves冰類地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八寶冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁 Sugarcane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice楊桃汁 Starfruit juice青草茶 Herb juice其 他當歸鴨 Angelica duck檳榔 Betel nut火鍋 Hot potMenu 菜单Bill 结账/买单Chopsticks 筷子Fork 叉子Spoon shaozi 勺子Knife daozi 刀子Glass beizi 杯子Bottle ping 瓶Napkin canjin 餐巾Paper napkin canjinzhi 餐巾纸Toothpick ya qian 牙签Table zhuozi 桌子Chair yizi 椅子Please, dont put MSG in the food 请,不要放味精Chinese dishes: appetizers/side dishes:Spring roll 春卷Sliced cold cucumber with garlic and vinegar凉拌黄瓜Preserved eggs( beware:these are an acquired taste) 松花蛋Boiled peanuts 煮花生米Doufu with scallions 凉拌豆腐Northern cuisineStirfried spinach with egg and glass noodles 菠菜鸡蛋炒粉丝Sweet and sour pork 古老肉Beef noodles in soup 牛肉面Cold noodles with beef cubes and cucumber in brown sauce 炸酱面Boiled dumplings 饺子Panfried dumplings 锅贴Steamed buns 馒头Steamed buns with meat and vegetable filling 包子Beijing duck 烤鸭Stirfried spicy chicken with peanuts and green peppers 宫爆鸡丁Fried sweet and sour Mandarin fish 松鼠鲑鱼Spicy toufu with pork meat 家常豆腐Stirfried cabbage in vinegar sauce 醋溜白菜Stirfried shredded pork meat with spring onion 京酱肉丝Stirfried mutton meat with green onion 葱爆羊肉Mongolian hotpot涮羊肉Sichuan dishesBraised Mandarin fish 红烧鲑鱼Spicy chicken( very hot) 辣子鸡Spicy beancurd with shredded pork meat (hot) 麻婆豆腐Sichuan pickles( hot) 四川泡菜Pork strips in spicy sweet and sour sauce 鱼香肉丝Chili water boiled beef (very hot) 水煮牛肉Stirfried green beans 干煸四季豆Noodles in spicy sauce (very hot) 担担面CantoneseSweet and sour beancurd with BBQ pork 叉烧咕噜豆腐Braised crud meat with eggplant 蟹肉虾子烧茄子Black peper 黑椒牛仔柳Stirfried Chinese broccoli 清炒芥兰Steamed fish with soya beans 豆豉鲮鱼蒸鱼腩Steamed dumplings filled with crab and pork meat 烧麦Steamed buns filled with BBQ pork 叉烧包Coconut pudding with taro香芋椰子糕Shanghai cai Steamed dumpling filled with pork meat 小笼包Steamed herring清蒸鲥鱼Chestnut soup with acanthus 桂花鲜粟羹West lake vinegared fish 西湖醋鱼Beggars roast chicken 叫花子鸡Crab and fishmeat ball 灌蟹鱼圆Dongan vinegar chicken 东安子鸡Hunan cai Hunan casserole chicken 潇湘煲子鸡Fried pickled beans with minced meat 酸豆角炒肉末Steamed fish head with peppers剁椒蒸鱼头Fried green beans with red pepper 四季豆炒红辣椒Braised pork 红烧肉Braised hunan fish红烧武昌鱼Duck in three cups of beer啤酒三杯鸭Steamed rice in clay pot神仙铂饭Other vegetable dishesStirfried seedlings 清炒豆苗Panfried tomato and eggs 西红柿炒鸡蛋Stirfried broccoli 清炒西兰花Braised eggplant红烧茄子RiceFried rice with shrimps, mushrooms and chicken 什锦炒饭Fried rice with eggs鸡蛋炒饭Fried rice with vegetables 素菜炒