清华在线09GCT.串讲-英语-讲义.doc

09GCT北京串讲 安静前缀：anti-反、抗anti-warauto-自automobilebi-双bicyclebio-生命，生物biologyco-, col-, com-,con-, cor共同cooperate coordinate colleague comrade corporation de-除去，否定；离开decrease delete di-, dif-, dis-无，不，相反disappear discharge discount discourage discoveren-, em-使成为enable encourage enforce enlarge entitleex-前；向外exchange exclaim exclude express exportextra-外extraordinaryil-, im-, in-, ir- 不，非illegal impossible incorrect irregularim-，in-进入import invadeinter-间，相互interact interviewkilo- 千kilogram kilometermid- 中midday midnightmini- 小minimum miniskirt mis- 误misunderstand misleadmono-单一monologue multi- 多multiple multiply multimedia non-非，不nonsenseover-过度，太；外overflow overcoat post-后于postgraduatepre-先于prescribe prescription prepare predictre-再react reaction recall recover recycle reform refresh repay renew replace reserve restore retreatsub-下，次subsequent substitute subwaysuper-上，超supermarket tele-远telegram telephone telescope television trans-横贯，转移transform transport transportation transmittri-三triangle un-不，无unforgettable unfair uneasy unfortunately unfortunate unlike unusualunder-在下，次underground undergraduatevice-副vice-president名词后缀：-an-ian人Arabian Asian Australian Canadian Christian Italian musician librarian physician politician Russian technician-ee人（被动）employee refugee-er-or人daughter owner lawyer trainer barber butcher singer carrier actor ancestor bachelor conductor director senator operator sponsor writer-ant-ent人assistant correspondent immigrant-ist人，主义者 activist artist novelist nationalist physicist psychologist tourist -ance-ence性质，状态acceptance acquaintance allowance appearance appliance conscience resistance insurance nuisance-age状态，集合表示行为、状态voyage advantage baggage courage garbage shortage luggage -al构成抽象名词，approval arrival interval removal-cion-sion tion动作，状态comprehension depression desperation invention invasion modernization permission possession suspicion tension transmission industrialization-hood身份，性质，时代childhood neighborhood-ing行动，行业，的being beginning ending spelling-ity抽象名词curiosity personality reality -ment运动agreement appointment argument arrangement monument movement parliament payment replacement requirement settlement treatment-ness性质，状态goodness illness -ology学科psychology technology-ship状态，性质friendship hardship leadership membership ownership relationship scholarship-th结果，过程truth warmth width-ty抽象名词liberty specialty动词后缀：-en做，使，成为，使变成fasten harden lengthen loosen threaten widen weaken strengthen-ify化，使成为，变成clarify identify justify qualify specify -ize化，照样子做characterize specialize industrialize civilize realize 形容词后缀：-able, -ible, -ble能够，值得acceptable available comparable favorable honorable liable noticeable reliable responsible unbelievable-al的，行为，人，物annual casual classical continual conventional critical experimental identical optional-ed的accustomed advanced ashamed beloved complicated crowded learned limited naked situated-en做，使，的，人golden harden hasten loosen weaken wooden woolen-ful的doubtful colorful faithful fearful fruitful grateful hopeful peaceful plentiful thoughtful-ic，ical的，人，学academic artistic economic electronic heroic optimistic organic systematic practical statistical-ish的，有性质的selfish British -ive的，人，物active comparative collective creative relative protective-less无的，不的careless endless helpless hopeless restless worthless -like如的childlike-ly的，地deadly elderly monthly weekly yearly-ous，-ious的ambitious anxious cautious curious dangerous delicious famous glorious religious suspicious-y的，人，物rainy noisy dirty greedy sunny wealthy slippery副词后缀：-lybasically definitely directly especially eventually evidently extremely fairly finally fortunately generally hardly highly increasingly largely mainly merely mostly namely naturally nearly necessarily normally obviously particularly partly possibly practically presently probably rarely readily really repeatedly respectively scarcely shortly simply specifically truly usually virtually wholly-ward(s)forward backwards inward outward-wiseotherwise常见词根：词根意思举例ag做，动作agent agenda agencyaudi， audit 听audience audio ced，cess，ceed 走proceed exceed process succession succeed successive centr中心center centraldic， dict说dictate dictation dictionary contradiction predictduct引导conduct educate introduce produce reducefac fact做fact factor factory manufacture manufacturerfer拿conference differ different difference offer prefer refer suffer transferfin末尾，界限final finish finegen gener出生，种类genius generate generalgrad步grade gradual graduate undergraduategraph写geography photographject投掷inject injection reject project subjectlect选collect elect neglect selectpos，posit放compose deposit expose oppose propose suppose sist站立assist consist exist insist resist persistspect看expect inspect respect prospectst， stat站立state station stay distance constant obstacle restTain握，持contain obtain retainVen vent 来event invent preventVis看advise evident provide revise supervise vision visible visitSamples：1. Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward p18The word perfectionists (Para. 3) refers to those who _.A. demand others to get everything absolutely rightB. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstancesC. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectivesD. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do2 The word gift has got dangerously devalued of late. Salesmen use so-called free gifts as bait and publicists use them as bribes; the wealthy can make “gifts” to their children, or to charities, with no more noble motive than saving tax.The word “ devalue” in the first sentence of the first paragraph probably means _.A. becoming more valuable B. becoming valuelessC. the value increases D. the value decreases3. Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. P28The word “groundbreaking” (paragraph 7) can be interpreted as _.A. pioneering B. essentially newC. epoch-making D. evolutionary4. On September 7, 2001, a 68-year-old woman in Strasbourg, France, had her gall bladder (胆囊) removed by surgeons operating via computer from New York. It was the first complete telesurgery procedure performed by surgeons nearly 4,000 miles away from their patient.The italicized word “telesurgery” (Par. 1, sentence 2) can be best explained as _.A. an operation done over a distanceB. an operation done on televisionC. an operation demanding special skillD. an operation demanding high technology词汇解析真题命题：05年 介词 1 副词1 固定搭配 1个 形容词1， 动词短语1个1. To speed _ your entry, please bring your Admission Card with you.A. up B. onC. cut D. down5 Experts say the space rock is probably _ more than U.S.$30,000.A. weighty B. costlyC. valuable D. worth. 6 Every year, thousands of college students apply for the CCTV Cup English Speech _.A. Argument B. QuarrelC. Debate D. Contest9 Todays popular clothing chains _ teenagers, who can be counted upon to change their tastes every 30 days.A. resort to B. attend toC. appeal to D. apply to 10 There is going to be _ time for people to assess whether or not we have made the right decision in this time of urgency.A. sufficient B. additionalC. efficient D. consequent06年 动词1， 动词短语1， 形容词1 ，副词1， 名词1个1. Every plant, animal, and human being needs water to _ alive. A. stay B. make C. run D. glow3. Changes in climate _ slowly through the years.A. make progress B. take placeC. keep pace D. set sail5. You should use _and natural language when you write a personal letter.A. formal B. politicalC. magic D. plain8. Magicians _ use techniques from science and the arts to deceive the mind and eye.A. generously B. geneticallyC. cleverly D. subsequently9. To get the best view of Sydney Harbour, take a Sydney Seaplane flight _ the Harbour and Bondi Beach.A. above B. underC. over D. across10. Chocolate manufacturers blend many types of beans to yield _ and color desired in the final product.A. the shape B. the flavorC. the function D. the brand07年 动词短语1，名词1， 动词1， 形容词1个，副词1个 1. Some persons _fishing simply for fun.A. makeB. feelC. seekD. enjoy2. In space, _and equipment need many forms of protection.A. pilotsB. astronautsC. engineersD. scientists3. Living things can sense and _changes in their surroundings.A. respond toB. make upC. lead toC. decide on4. Minimum wage is the _amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker.A. littleB. fewC. leastC. smallest5. Sometimes, artists paint _for their own enjoyment or self-expression, choosing their own subjects.A. reluctantlyB. occasionallyC. primarilyD. generously08年 形容词2个，动词1， 介词1， 动词短语1个1E-commerce has witnessed a_ growth these years. Afixed Bstable Csteady Dregular2The researchers have come up with numerous explanations to_ _their failuresAexcuse BjustifyCadmit Davoid3It was_ me to interpret the thoughts swimming behind his eyes Abelow Bbeyond Cpast Dabove7Rock singers，hip-hop dancers，and hippies all have distinct hair style，_to their group Apeculiar Bespecial Cspecial Dparticular8He was_ knowing everything about the courses he was to take at the university. Alost in Battentive to Cclear of Dkeen onExamples: 1. His essay is_ with more than 120 full-color photographs that depict the national park in all seasons Acontained Billustrated Cexposed Dstrengthened2. Most people in the business world were told, when they began their careers, not to let their resumeone page. A. expand B. exceed C. expose D. extend3. A reply will be sent within the next few days along withapology. A. an honest B. an innocent C. a generous D. a sincere4. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could_. A. keep up: with B. stand up for: C. put up with D. make up for形容词与介词of 的搭配：1. guilty , jealous, envious, ignorant, hopeful, aware, conscious, considerate, thoughtful, desirous, short, irrespective, exclusive, independent, tolerant, worthy, capable, sure, certain, confident, critical, characteristic, suspicious, wary。2形容词与介词to的搭配： accessible, available, accustomed, adjacent, advantageous, beneficial, alert, alien, agreeable, comparative, attentive, awake, relevant, subject, contrary。3. 形容词与介词with 的搭配： consistent, compatible, identical, popular, satisfied 等4. junior senior superior inferior 比 to Test 11. She speaks French so fluently as though it were her mother _. A. language B. tongue C. speech D. speaking 2.The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because of a(n) _ case. A. operation B. emergency C. treatment D. incident3. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so _ that I did not dare to go in, A. bold B. wild C. harmful D. fierce4. She is both physically and mentally _ for her age. A. radical B. mature C. dominant D. graceful5. I was _ by the words of the advertisement. A. misled B. mistaken C. misunderstood D. misdirected 6. Obviously he was _ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store. A. supposedB. supplementedC. sweptD. cheated 7. Do you remember the conditions that _ French Revolution? A. broke out B. brought about C. turned out D. turned up8. The two soldiers spent many years together, fighting _and sharing their victories and disappointmentsAface to face Bside by sideCback to back Dstep by step9. Please remind me _ taking my medicine after supper, you know, Im so forgetful. A. with B. of C. for D. in10. We are surprised to hear that Mr. Li has been _ in that murder case A. withdrawn B. involved C. protested D. recovered语法05年 2 More thunderstorms _ in summer than any other time of the year.A. happened B. have happenedC. happen D. will happen3Experts say the space rock is probably _ more than U.S.$30,000.A. weighty B. costlyC. valuable D. worth. 4Susan will come to watch him _ at Wimbledon this week.A. played B. playC. to play D. playing7. _ shall we forget the day when we received the admission into Harvard University.A. No time B. NeverC. No sooner D. Nonetheless8. 8The newly released movie was _ as to arouse so much sensation among the young people.A. so B. such C much D. very06年2. It _ commonplace to think of sport as a “leisure industry” now.A. became B. will becomeC. is becoming D. had become4. Scientists can predict regions _ new species are most likely to be found.A. where B. whenC. why D. how6. Radios today seldom need _ or the attention of a technician.A. to repair B. repairedC. repairing D. to have repaired7. It is a great pity for _ to be any quarrel in the school board meeting.A. where B. hereC. there D. why07年6. When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight_.A. cancelled B. had cancelledC. has been cancelled D. had been cancelled7. Kathy hopes to become a friend of _shares her bitterness and happiness.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whomeverD. whichever8. The coat Im wearing now cost about _of that one hung over there.A. twice price B. the twice priceC. twice the price D. the price twice.9. _the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case of B. In spite ofC. As of D. But for10. Without the suns light _the earths surface, no life could exist on the earth.A. warmsB. warmedC. warming D. to warm08年 4All_ was needed was one final push to close the deal Athat Bwhat C. there Dwhich5. I wouldnt recommend you go mountain- climbing at this time of year because it is_. Amuch too hot Btoo much hot Ctoo much heat Dvery much heat6He has no alternative but _to ask his sister for help Ato go BgoCgoing Dgoes9Id rather _a room that is smaller but more comfortable Ahave Bhad Chaving Dto have10A virus，often too small to be seen except with a powerful microscope，_ diseasesAcause Bis causedCcauses Dis causing倒装表示否定的词never, no, by no means, scarcely, hardly, seldom, rarely在句首Scarcely does he come here. By no means can we give up the opportunity. 2. So fast does he walk that we cant follow.3. Here comes the bus. Then comes the taxi. There exists a problem that we cant solve. 4. He is a student, so am I. He didnt speak English, nor did I. 5. If I were you, I would take this job. Were I you, I would take this job. 虚拟语气1. If I were you, I would help her. If I had time, I would help her. (与现在事实相反)2. If I had been you, I would have helped her. (与过去事实相反)3. If I were to have time tomorrow, I would help her. (与将来事实相反)特殊：1. I would rather her came (didnt come) tomorrow. 2. It is time that we went home/started the meeting.3. I wish I had studied English when I was young.(与过去事实相反) I wish I studied English. (与现在事实相反) I wish I had time now. (与现在事实相反)I wish I could sleep for a while. (与将来事实相反)4. He suggested that the meeting (should) be started immediately. 同样用法的词：insist, order, urge, demanded that I support his motion that the meeting (should) be started immediately. 同样用法的词：suggestion/proposal/motion/recommendation It is essential that the meeting be started immediate