2015高考(江苏用)一轮通关检测：必修3 unit2 language.doc

Language单元检测(A卷全员必做).单项填空1(2014成都高三模拟)Most of the people in this village have free access _ clean drinking water.AwithBforCby Dto2(2014江苏启东中学模拟)He is one of my previous students and always comes to see me whenever _.Ahe is convenientBhe will be convenientCit is convenient to himDit will be convenient to him3(2014南通模拟)The new policy leads to no cigarettes _ on TV.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCbeing advertised Dbe advertised for4_ about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.AConcerning BConcernCConcerned DTo concern5(2014合肥八中检测)On Monday morning, while the sun was _ in the east, we watched the national flag _ to the top of the pole.Araising; raise Brising; being raisedCraising; rise Drising; being risen6(2014常州一检)Everyone wants to live in a beautiful, comfortable and livable place, but not _ know where it is.Aall BsomeCeither Dboth7(2014南京高三检测)Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population.Aconsisting of; making upBbeing composed of; occupiedCmade up of; consisted ofDconsisted of; taking up8(2014苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)How was the journey?Tiring! All the seats in the train _. I stood all the way.Awere occupied Bwould be occupiedCwould occupy Dhad occupied9(2014安庆一中高三模拟)This type of MP4 sells well. _ any problems occur within 5 days after purchase, we _ it with a new one.AShould; would replaceBHad; replacedCWere; would replaceDWere; would have replaced10(2014皖南八校联考)A positive attitude, _ with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits, will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.Aconcluded BcombinedCconducted Dconnected11(2014湖南四县市调研)All of a sudden, he stood directly，_ his ideas to the people present at the meeting.Ato represent BrepresentingCrepresented Drepresent12(2014福建高三质检)As is known to all, the term “Lei Feng” _ anyone who is selfless, or anyone who is ready to help others in China.Afocuses on Bstands forCresults from Dturns to13(2014连云港高三模拟)The public has no idea whether this is only happening in this country, or whether its happening in the world _.Aas a result Bas a wholeCas a matter of fact Das a rule14(2014安徽明光三校联考)We have come to the conclusion _ the company has been making great progress these months.Awhich BthatCas Dwhat15(2014徐州高三质量预测)Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my moms birthday? _.ADont bother BThat all dependsCIt couldnt be better DIts a good deal.阅读理解A(2014淮北质量检查)As a language student there are several reasons why learning about cultural aspects is important and fun. One is interest. Knowing about the way people behave makes your reading more interesting. Another reason is usefulness. If you are going to have a conversation with native speakers of a language you learn, you need to know the sort of topics that interest them once you get past “Hello”. You need to know something about their favorite sports, the current (现时的) government of the country where the language is spoken, current fashions in clothes and outstanding national events in recent times, to mention a few. Showing that you know something about their country can lead to interesting conversations. The way people think is closely connected with language. Languages are one channel through which different cultures present their ideas both within themselves and in contact with others. The fact that a language does not have the same range of words as another language does not mean that they do not value those things as much.Whether or not your main intention to learn a language is to learn about peoples cultural backgrounds or to deal with a degree course, you will be learning about it indirectly from various sources about culture like the coursebooks, films, the news, literature or even travel brochures (手册). You could make a long list just by thinking of all the things that are important to the culture such as customs that go back centuries, architecture, traditional ceremonies, the way people relate to each other in families, the value that are important to a society, the sense of humour that people share, movies, music and art. All these cultural aspects are important to language learners if they want to get a better understanding of the language itself.1Which of the following contributes to a conversation with native speakers?AGreeting them by saying “Hello”BTalking about their religious beliefs.CTelling them about your favorite sports.DMentioning interesting topics in their culture.2What role does a language play in the culture?AIt offers the same range of words as another language.BIt is a channel through which people present their ideas.CIt values peoples ideas and thoughts to a certain degree.DIt deals with the relationship between thoughts and language.3The last paragraph mainly deals with _.Apeoples main purpose to learn a foreign languageBthe importance to learn about cultural backgroundsCdifferent cultural sources and main cultural aspectsDhow people think and what is valued by a society4What might be the best title for this passage?AWhat is a culture about?BWhy do we learn culture?CWhat to learn in a culture?DHow to learn about culture?B(2013江苏南通五市高三第三次调研)Carrier PigeonsPeople have used pigeons to carry messages to one another for hundreds of years. In fact, pigeons were a common way to send messages right up through World War .In 1815 an English banker named Nathan Rothschild made his fortune by relying on messages sent to him by carrier pigeons. English troops were fighting Napoleons forces in France, and the English were believed to be losing. A financial panic gripped London. Government bonds were offered at low prices. Few people noticed that Rothschild was snapping_up these bonds when everyone else was desperately trying to sell them. A few days later, London learned the truth; the Duke of Wellington had defeated Napoleon at the battle of Waterloo. The value of the bonds went up, and Rothschild became extremely wealthy all because his pigeons had brought him news of the victory before anyone else knew of it.Most of the time, however, carrier pigeons were used to benefit an entire country, not just one individual. The United States, England, France, Germany, and Italy, in both World War and World War ， used carrier pigeons. Not only were the birds often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages, they could also be used to reach soldiers far behind enemy lines, where radios and field telephone lines were useless. Since they could easily be released from airplanes or ships, every branch of the armed services used the birds. In World War ， more than 3,000 soldiers and 150 officers were needed to care for and train the tens of thousands of birds in the US Pigeon Service.Carrying messages could be a dangerous job. Some pigeons performed with such bravery that they became famous and were even awarded medals, such as Englands Dicken Medal of Gallantry. In a few cases, pigeons even became prisoners of war. In 1918 American forces captured a pigeon named The Kaiser, which had been trained to fly special missions for Germany during battle. He was taken to America, where he lived to the age of 32.The most famous pigeon of all may have been Cher Ami. Stationed in France during World War ， he carried twelve important messages for American forces. On his last mission, though wounded, he carried a message that saved the lives of 194 American soldiers. For his extraordinary service, he was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre”Carrier pigeons are a slightly different breed from the kind of pigeon you see on city streets. They are much thinner and taller, with longer legs. Many people find carrier pigeons ugly because of their big wattle, a knobby buildup of skin on the beak; however, people who raise pigeons often enjoy this odd appearance and consider carriers the best of their breeds.Today, modern communication methods can carry information from one place to another hundreds of times faster than a pigeon could do it. However, few people would argue with the fact that carrier pigeons especially those that served in the military (军队) have earned their place in history. Stories about brave pigeons such as Cher Ami, President Wilson, and Colonels Lady have the power to inspire us as no fax machine or highspeed Internet connection could ever do. 5The author provides specific dates throughout the passage in order to _.Amake a comparison between pigeons in different periodsBdescribe the development of use of pigeons during wartimeCindicate greater importance of pigeons in the past than nowDshow the impact of carrier pigeons at particular points in history6The underlined phrase “snapping up” in Paragraph 2 means “_”Agiving away Bputting asideCgetting in Dusing up7The passage leads us to believe that _.Athere were more civil carrier pigeons than military ones during wartimeBnot all types of pigeon can be used to carry messages for human beingsCnobody could succeed in stopping carrier pigeons carrying out their tasksDmodern devices give us even greater enthusiasm than the famous pigeons8The passage suggests the successful use of carrier pigeons depends on _.Atheir nature Bproper trainingCtheir quality Dthe geographyLanguage单元检测(B卷自主选做).完形填空(2014泰州统一检测)Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that _1_ the power of our language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when she was in senior 4 and shortly after that, she got an important _2_. On account of the financial crisis, the competition was _3_， but she said, “_4_ I try, there will always be hope.” Luckily, she _5_ the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very _6_， during which the interviewer only _7_ with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our _8_！”A week later, Maria received a message from the company, saying that she had not been _9_ a job, Maria felt deeply _10_. But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been _11_ by the company. _12_， the first message sent to her was also part of the _13_ in the interview. The three applicants received the same message, but only Marias reply _14_ the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, “How did all of you reply？” She said, “One did not reply, the other said goodbye， and I said thank you”Only then did I know that Marias _15_ came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not _16_ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say “thank you”. But it is whether you are _17_ to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner _18_ does matter. Saying “thank you” shows _19_ for others work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may get more _20_ compared to others!1A.indicatesBaccountsCreflects Ddeserves2A.appointment BinterviewCmessage Dnotice3A.tight BcloseCpotential Dfierce4A.As long as BEven thoughCIn case DIf only5A.passed BtriedCconsidered Dbeat6A.interesting BsimpleCsatisfactory Ddifficult7A.consulted BplayedCargued Dchatted8A.order BrequirementCresponse Ddemand9A.offered BarrangedCleft Dawarded10A.defeated BworriedCembarrassed Ddisappointed11A.trusted BemployedCdiscussed Dallowed12A.Eventually BExactlyCActually DPossibly13A.competition BtestCexperiment Dexperience14A.surprised BansweredCbenefited Dsatisfied15A.job BconfidenceCintelligence Dfate16A.forget BpretendCregret Dintend17A.prepared BanxiousCeager Dwilling18A.which BwhatCthat Dwho19A.respect BappreciationCsympathy Dpatience20A.presents BchancesCthanks Dconcerns.阅读理解(2014湖南师大附中模拟)The iPhone, the iPad, each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fad (一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear popular in the US and UK that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmeddown version of Londons Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”In general, singleletter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as email and ecommerce first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independents “i”， its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”，“b”， or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at Kings College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”， no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems it didnt have one clear definition，” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便)” adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”， readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared. 1People use iPlayer to _.Alisten to music Bmake a callCwatch TV programs online Dread newspapers2We can infer that the Independents “i” is aimed at _.Ayoung readers Bold readersCfashionable women Dengineers3The underlined word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 means “_”Apopular BuncertainCdefinite Dunique4Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are _.Aportable Benvironmentally friendlyCadvanced Drecyclable5The writer suggests that _.A“i” products are often of high qualityBiTeddy is a live bearCthe letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsDthe popularity of “i” products may not last long.书面表达(2014苏北三市二调)近日，一则中学生上学途中刮擦私家车后主动留下联系方式的新闻引起了社会对于诚信问题的热议。请根据右面这幅漫画用英语写一篇短文。短文内容应该包括以下三个方面：1简述这幅漫画的内容；2分析这幅漫画反映的问题；3结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想。注意：1可参照漫画所给提示，适当发挥；2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。As is shown in the picture，_答 案Language单元检测(A卷全员必做).1.选D句意：这个村的大多数人能够喝上干净的饮用水。have access to意为“使用，可以利用”。2选C句意：他是我以前的一个学生，无论什么时候只要他方便，他就会来看我。在时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，排除B、D两项；另外convenient作表语时不用“人”作主语。3选C句意：新的政策导致电视上不做香烟广告。lead to中to是介词，后面要接动词ing形式，no cigarettes是advertise的逻辑主语，它们之间存在被动关系，故选C。4选C句意：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他经常逃课的原因。be concerned about“担心”，此处应用过去分词形式作状语。5选Brise是不及物动词不用于被动语态，首先排除D；raise是及物动词，故第一个空只能用rising构成过去进行时，所以可排除A、C两项。语境表示“看到国旗被升起”，故B项正确。6选A句意：每个人都想要生活在一个美丽的、舒适的和宜居的地方，但并不是所有人都知道这样的地方在哪里。根据but可知，此处表转折，故应选与not构成部分否定的代词，排除B、C两项；由前面的everyone可知应选A。7选A分析句子结构可知，两空均作前面名词的定语。consist of“由组成”不用于被动语态，排除C、D两项；be composed of/be made up of“由组成”，做定语时，应去掉be，故选A。8选A句意：“旅途怎样？”“好累！座位满满的。我一直站着。”根据语境可知，所有的座位被占了，应用被动语态，故排除C、D两项；此处表示发生在过去的事实， 故选A。9选A此处描述将来不太可能发生的事，故条件状语从句和主句要用虚拟语气。结合选项可知，此题省略了连词if, 应把should提到句首，故选A。10选B句意：积极的态度、乐于寻求适当的帮助以及运用可靠的学习习惯对于决定你的学习状况将会很有用。combine .with .“把与结合起来”，符合句意及用法。11选B句意：他突然直接站着向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。因he与represent“陈述”是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 12选Bfocus on“(使)集中于”；stand for“代表，象征”；result from“起因于”；turn to“转向，求助于”。根据语境可知应选B。13选B句意：公众不知道只是这个国家如此呢，还是整个世界都这样。as a result“结果”；as a whole“作为整体”；as a matter of fact“事实上”；as a rule“一般说来”。14选B句意：我们得出这么一个结论，公司这几个月进步很大。_the company has been making great progress these months为同位语从句，说明conclusion的内容，且引导词在从句中不作成分，故用that。15选C句意：“爸爸，如果我为妈妈的生日买一个钱包，你觉得怎么样？”“那再好不过了。”.1选D推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，谈论他们文化中的一些有趣的话题有助于你与当地人交流。2选B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Languages are one channel through which different cultures present their ideas both within themselves and in contact with others.”可知，选B项。3选C段落大意题。最后一段共有三句话：第一句列举了几种间接了解所学语言的文化的资源；第二句列举了所学语言的文化中一些