减少以高耗能为代价的便利消费和面子消费培养好的生活习惯实现低碳生活.doc

减少以高耗能为代价的便利消费和面子消费培养好的生活习惯实现低碳生活伴随着全球变暖，低碳理念融入了人们的生活，“低碳生活”和“低碳经济”已经成为了人们极为关注的热门问题。我们必须不断加强提高全民的环保意识，逐渐实现节能减排。With global warming, the low-carbon concept into peoples lives, low carbon life and low carbon economy has become a hot issue of great concern to people. We must constantly improve the peoples awareness of environmental protection, and gradually achieve the energy-saving emission reduction.（一）低碳生活的概念(a) the concept of low-carbon life低碳生活，即是在生活中尽量少的消耗能量，从而实现二氧化碳排放量的降低。低碳生活应当从细节做起，家里可以多种植绿色植物，多用节能灯，少用空调和私家车，尽量步行，这些细节上的举手之劳，有待于大家的主动遵守和行动。现今人们大都认为全球气候变暖的主要原因是生活、生产中二氧化碳的过量排放造成的，因此，我们应当尽量约束和制约那些二氧化碳排放量较大的生产活动。从生活方面，简单的说，“低碳生活”的理念也可以理解成为适当的勤俭生活、生产，多运动，不浪费。1Low carbon life, is in the life of less energy consumption, to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide. Low carbon life should start from the details, the home can planting green plants, use energy-saving lamps, use less air-conditioning and private cars, walk as far as possible, lift a finger to these details, we need to be proactive compliance and action. Today most people believe that the main cause of global warming is caused by the excessive emission of carbon dioxide in the life, production, therefore, we should try to constrain and control the emissions of carbon dioxide a larger production activities. From the aspects of life, said simply, low carbon life concept can also be understood as appropriate frugal living, production, more exercise, not to waste. 1（二）低碳经济的理念(two) the concept of low carbon economy低碳经济即是在坚持可持续发展的前提下，通过技术创新及新能源的开发等多种方式实现二氧化碳的低排放，尽量减少煤炭、石油等高能源的消耗，减少温室气体的排放量，从而实现经济社会与生态环境的双发展。发展低碳经济，首先，应当积极承担环境保护责任，达到国家在节能降耗方面的相关指标要求，其次，应当对经济结构做适当调整，提高能源的利用效率，在发展新型工业的同时建设发展生态文明。摒弃以往的先污染，后治理，先低端后高端等情况，尽量少产生或者不产生二氧化碳，实现低碳经济。Low carbon economy is the premise of persisting in sustainable development, low emissions to achieve carbon dioxide through technical innovation and new energy development and other means, to reduce coal, oil and other high energy consumption, reduce emissions of greenhouse gases, so as to realize the dual economic and social development and ecological environment. The development of low carbon economy, first of all, should bear the responsibility to protect the environment, to meet the requirements of relevant indicators, countries in the energy saving of the second, should make appropriate adjustments to the economic structure, improving energy utilization efficiency, in the development of new industries and the development of ecological civilization construction. Get rid of pollution first, treatment after the past, high-end, low-end after first, minimize or does not produce carbon dioxide, to achieve a low carbon economy.二、低碳生活的模式探讨On two, low carbon life mode人们的日常生活与二氧化碳的排放乃至气候变暖的现象其实是密切相关的，低碳生活其实则是一种较为简单和简朴的生活。我们应当积极的倡导低碳生活，从点滴小事做起，在生活中融入低碳理念，主动自发的注意节约水电气，积少成多，让我们自身习惯于低碳生活，减轻环境压力，降低二氧化碳的排放。Peoples daily life and the carbon dioxide emissions and climate warming is closely related to, low carbon life actually is a simple and frugal life. We should actively advocate low carbon life, from the little things bit by bit, into the concept of low carbon life, voluntary pay attention to saving water and electrical, many a little make a mickle., let our accustomed to low carbon life, reducing pressure on the environment, reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.三、低碳生活的主要途径Three main methods, low carbon life（一）减少以高耗能为代价的“便利消费”(a) to reduce the high energy consumption at the expense of convenient consumption现代人们生活中最主要的价值观即是“便利”，然而，一些生活方式给人们带来便利的同时，往往也意味着带来了巨大的能源消耗和浪费。例如，在制冷技术方面，超市的电能消耗70%用于冷柜，然而专家估算现今敞开式的冷柜比玻璃门冷柜将高出20%的电能消耗，以此计算，以中型超市来说，一年将多消耗大量的电能，相当于多消耗更多的煤，从而造成更多的二氧化碳排放。如果将这些敞开式冷柜都换位玻璃门冰柜，对于顾客来说也不过是举手之劳，但对于环境来说，则将大量减少二氧化碳的排放量。类似于这些以高能耗为代价的“便利消费”都是我们在生活当中应该注意的。Modern people living in the most important value is the convenience, however, some way of life while bringing convenience to people, often also means enormous energy consumption and waste. For example, in the supermarket refrigeration technology, power consumption 70% for refrigerator, but experts estimate the open refrigerator glass door freezers will be higher than 20% of the electrical energy consumption, this calculation, the medium-sized supermarket, a year will consume a large amount of electricity, equivalent to consume more coal, thereby cause more carbon dioxide emissions. If these open freezers are transposed glass door freezers, for customers but also lift a finger, but for the environment, it will reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emissions. Similar to those at the expense of high energy consumption consumption is what we should pay attention to in life.（二）减少“一次性”用品的使用(two) reduce the disposable supplies虽然国家已经逐渐开始实施“限塑令”，然而要改变人们长期以来形成的习惯更多的是需要人们的自觉行为，尤其是没有节制的大量使用塑料袋等是人们便利消费的典型表现。“限塑”的意义不仅仅是在于限制人们所理解的白色污染，同时更在于节约塑料的来源，即是石油资源，从而减少二氧化碳的排放。这是一种“关联”的节能环保意识，根据中国科技部的全民节能减排手册，全国如果能够减少10%的塑料袋则可以节约因生产塑料袋所产生的1.2万吨标煤，同时减少31万吨的二氧化碳，2由此可见其对于低碳经济的重要性，也是实现低碳生活中应当特别注意的地方。应该让人们意识到“节水”、“节电”以及减少一次性用品的消耗等等细节上的东西同样是节能，间接的减少了二氧化碳的排放。Although the state has gradually began to implement the plastic limit order, but to change the way people has long formed the habit is the need for more peoples conscious behavior, especially without restraint of the use of plastic bags are convenient typical consumption. Plastic limit meaning not only to the white pollution to restrict peoples understanding, but also lies in the source saving plastic, is the oil resources, so as to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. This is energy-saving and environmental protection consciousness of a relation, according to the Chinese Ministry of science and technology of the universal energy-saving emission reduction Handbook, if the country can reduce 10% of the plastic bags can be generated for the production of plastic bags to save 12000 tons of standard coal, and reduce 310000 tons of carbon dioxide, 2 which shows their importance to a low carbon economy also, to achieve low carbon life should pay special attention to. Should make people aware of the water, energy saving and reduce the consumption of disposable goods and so on the details of things is also energy-saving, indirect reduction of carbon dioxide emissions.（三)减少以高耗能为代价的“面子消费”(three) to reduce the high energy consumption at the expense of face-saving consumption尽量减少以大量的二氧化碳排放和能源消耗为代价的“面子消费”同样是在低碳经济背景下实现低碳生活方式的重要途径之一。我国车辆市场的豪华车销量增加极快，多为高档大排量豪华汽车，与之相比，不少发达国家反而愿意用小排量、小型汽车，提倡节制的使用私家车，实现低碳生活，而在我国，私家车的过度使用已经成为大家炫富的嗜好,这种“面子消费”同样给环境带来了压力，与低碳生活背道而驰。正是由于人们这种将现代化的生活理解成为了更多的享受电气化、自动化的便利，导致人们更加依赖于高能耗的相关技术。另外，在饮食方面，人工健身环境等方面都一定程度的给环境带来了压力。这些也都是需要我们注意的地方。To reduce to a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions and energy consumption at the cost of face-saving consumption is also an important way of achieving a low carbon lifestyle under the background of low carbon economy. Chinas vehicle market luxury car sales increased rapidly, mostly high-grade large-displacement luxury cars, in contrast, many developed countries but rather small capacity, small cars, advocate the restraint in the use of private cars, to achieve a low carbon life, but in our country, the excessive use of cars has become everyones hobby to flaunt wealth, this face-saving consumption has brought pressure to the environment, draw further apart and low carbon life. It is precisely because it is the understanding of modern life has become more enjoyment of electrification, automation facilities, leading to technical people depend more on high energy consumption. In addition, in the diet, artificial fitness environment have a certain degree of brings to