河北省衡水市高考英语完形填空暑假联合选练（1）.doc

河北省衡水市2016高考英语完形填空暑假联合选练（1）完形填空【2014石家庄市高三模拟考试】 if you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.once a boy in_1_clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site，“how could i become as _2_as you when i grow up？”with a_3_at the boy，the contractor replied，“there is a story about three diggers.the first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) _4_in the future.the second always liked_5_about the work and his low_6_.the third digger liked_7_devoting himself to digging.later，the first was still holding his spade in the_8_place and the second took an excuse for early_9_.only the third became a boss.do you understand the _10_of this story？just go to buy a_11_shirt and work hard.”the little boy was_12_.so he asked the contractor to explain further._13_the working builders，the contractor replied，“look at my workers！i cant remember all their names，and even i have no_14_of some of them.most of them wear blue shirts.but if you look_15_，you will notice a sunburned man in red.he seems to be working harder than others.he is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.it is exactly his red shirt that makes him_16_.soon he will be_17_to my assistant.you know，that is also how i got_18_i am now.i worked hard and wore a striped shirt.my boss _19_me.i also became a boss eventually.”success can only_20_action.working hard is all winners shared experience for achieving their dreams.1.aspotted bragged celegantdformal2a.creative bstrongcrich dresponsible3a.glance blaugh cwave dshout4a.designer barchitectcboss dassistant5a.thinking blearningcexplaining dcomplaining6a.spirit bsalarycabilitydintelligence7a.quietlybexcitedlycobviously dfreely8a.remote bideal coriginaldsuitable9a.arrival bretirementcdevelopment d payment10a.ending bpeople cmoral dimportance11a.yellowbred cwhite dblue12a.puzzled bdisappointedcembarrassed dinspired13a.speaking to breferring toccoming to dpointing to14a.impressionbdescriptioncinformation dexpression15a.frequently bregularlyccarefullyddoubtfully16a.stand out bwork outcturn out dgive out17a.employed belectedcadmitted dpromoted18.a.which bwhere cwho dwhy19a.praisedbignoredcscolded dnoticed20a.bring about blead tocresult fromdget into语篇解读本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。1解析：根据空后的“full of patches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。答案：b2解析：“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？答案：c3解析：根据下文可知，承商包应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。答案：a4解析：下文的“became a boss”是线索提示。答案：c5解析：第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。答案：d6解析：参见上题解析。salary薪水，符合语境。答案：b7解析：第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。答案：a8解析：第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。答案：c9答案：b10解析：你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？答案：c11解析：根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。 答案：b12解析：根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。答案：a13解析：根据后文的“look at my workers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。答案：d14解析：“我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。答案：a15解析：但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。 答案：c16解析：正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。 答案：a17解析： 很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。答案：d 18.解析：那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。 答案：b19解析：“我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。答案：d20解析：result from.因产生，由造成，符合语境。答案：c【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-30各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳答案。a group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. they talked about the 11 topic happiness. but soon their conversation turned into complaints about 12 in work and life.to offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 13 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 14 plastic, glass, metal, porcelain(陶瓷), some plain-looking, some very 15 . the professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee. when all the students had a cup of coffee in 16 , the professor said: “if you have noticed, all the nice-looking 17 cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. while it is 18 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 19 of your problems and stress.” the professor continued, “believe that the cup itself adds no 20 to the coffee. in most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even 21 what we drink. what all of you 22 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 23 the best cups. now 24 this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and 25 in society are the cups which are just tools to hold and 26 life, and the different types of cups we have dont decide, nor 27 the quality of life. if we concentrate only on the cups, we will 28 to enjoy the coffee in it. so dont let the cups 29 you.enjoy the coffee instead.” at these words, the graduates looked at each other in 30 embarrassment.11. a. hotb. sensitivec. famousd. easy12. a. payb. joyc. experienced. stress13. a. cookedb. tookc. returnedd. met14. a. cupsb. giftsc. platesd. drinks15. a. commonb. specialc. rared. delicate16. a. orderb. timec. handd. place17. a. prettyb. differentc. colorful d. expensive18. a. necessaryb. normalc. goodd. possible19. a. situationb. answerc. resultd. source20. a. qualityb. energyc. weightd. color21. a. makesb. givesc. hidesd. includes22. a. finallyb. reallyc. especiallyd. nearly23. a. forb. withc. intod. to24. a. thinkb. discussc. tryd. consider25. a. positionb. relationc. workmatesd. friends26. a. createb. supportc. containd. own27. a. damageb. determinec. changed. increase28. a. comeb. stopc. haved. fail29. a. driveb. holdc. taked. control30. a. quietb. speechlessc. amazingd. reasonable完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)11-15 adcad 16-20 cdbda 21-25 cbada 26-30 ccdab完形填空-说明文型完形填空专题导读说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨、句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。 说明文一般有三类：一是实体事例说明文(实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品)。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。二是事理(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等)说明文。包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍。说明文完形填空的具体特点：(1)开头点题。做说明文型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。(2)结构清晰。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(指先后顺序)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)；认识顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质)。说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。真题典例2010上海卷 the first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. if you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing _1_.what is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the outoftown previews that many broadway shows go through? the answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering，_2_ revising.andrew lloyd webbers musical phantom of the opera underwent such a process. when lloyd webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. however, when phantomopened in london in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. the musical had _3_several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). for instance, lloyd webber _4_ some of the music because the phantoms makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.when you revise, you change aspects of your work in _5_ to your evolving purpose, or to include _6_ ideas or newly discovered information.revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment._7_， it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way.even your decision to _8_ topicswhile prewriting is a type of revising.however，dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows _9_.always make time to become your own _10_and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak.reviewing your work in this way can give you _11_ new ideas.revising involves _12_ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present.when you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: is my main idea or purpose _13_ throughout my draft? do i ever lose sight of my purpose? have i given my readers all of the _14_ that is, facts, opinions, inferencesthat they need in order to understand my main idea? finally, have i included too many _15_ details that may confuse readers?()1.a.techniquebstyle cprocess dcareer()2.a.in particular bas a result cfor example din other words()3.a.undergone bskipped crejected dreplaced()4.a.rewrote breleased crecorded dreserved()5.a.addition bresponse copposition dcontrast()6.a.fixed bambitious cfamiliar dfresh ()7.a.however bmoreover cinstead dtherefore()8.a.discuss bswitch cexhaust dcover()9.a.drafting brearranging cperforming dtraining()10.a.director bmaster caudience dvisitor()11.a.personal bvaluable cbasic ddelicate()12.a.mixing bweakening cmaintaining dassessing()13.a.amazing bbright cunique dclear()14.a.angles bevidence cinformation dhints()15.a.unnecessary buninteresting cconcrete dfinal【解析】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必需的步骤。文章讲述了作品修改的目的和途径。 1c参照下文的“andrew lloyd webbers musical phantom of the opera underwent such a process.”和“however，dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage”。technique意为“技术”；style意为“风格”；career意为“事业，生涯”，都不符合题意。 2d前面adding, deleting, replacing, reordering都是revising的方面，in other words意为“换句话说”，符合题意。in particular意为“尤其，特别”，表强调；as a result意为“因此”，表结果；for example意为“例如”，表举例说明；都不符题意。3a人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了(undergo)多次修改，与上文的“andrew lloyd webbers musical phantom of the opera underwent such a process.”对应。skip(跳远)、reject(拒绝，抵制)、replace(取代)都不符合题意。 4a动词