现在进行时和过去进行时中考专项复习PPT教学课件.ppt

PresentProgressiveTense 现在进行时 PastProgressiveTense 过去进行时 陈店中学李敏 1 PresentProgressiveTense现在进行时 2 I mreadingabooknow Look Sheisdancing They redrawingpicturesrightnow 总结 现在进行时可表示 的动作 通常有表示 此刻 的时间状语如 等 或通过 这两个提示语来表明此时此刻的动作正在进行 现在 说话 瞬间正在进行或发生 now rightnow atthismoment Look Listen 现在进行时的用法 3 Theyareplantingtreesonthehillthesedays Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek 总结 现在进行时可表示 的动作 常和 等时间状语连用 Heiscomingtoseeyoutomorrow They regettingmarriednextmonth Let shurryup It sbeginningtorain 总结 现在进行时可表示 或 的动作 当前一段时间内的活动或现 阶段正在进行 thesedays thisweek 按计划或安排将要发生 马上就要发生 4 常用的这类词有go come leave stay start arrive land meet move return stay stop do等 通常与表示 的时间状语连用 将来 5 Heispickingtheapplesonthattree Mymotherisn tcooking Isshecleaningtheblackboard Whatareyoudoingnow 肯定句结构 否定句结构 一般疑问句结构 肯定回答 否定回答 特殊疑问句结构 主语 be am is are V ing 其他 主语 be am is are not V ing 其他 Be am is are 主语 V ing 其他 Yes 主语 be am is are No 主语 be am is are not 疑问词 be am is are 主语 V ing 现在进行时的构成 6 练一练 1 she the window open now 用现在进行时连词成句 2 Sheisclosingthedoornow 改否定句 3 I mdoingmyhomework 对划线部分提问 4 Thestudentsarehelpingtheoldwoman 改成一般疑问句 并作肯定回答 Sheisopeningthewindownow Sheisn tclosingthedoornow Whatareyoudoingnow Arethestudentshelpingtheoldwoman Yes theyare 7 1 一般情况下直接加 ingread readingplay playinggo going 2 以不发音字母 e 结尾的单词 去掉 e 后加 ingwrite writinghave havingmake making 3 以重读闭音节结尾 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 要双写这个辅音字母 再加 ingrun runningswim swimmingsit sittingstop stopping 现在分词的构成 8 4 少数以ie结尾的动词 先变ie为y 再加inglie lyingtie tyingdie dying 写出下列词的现在分词 make open clean carry lie see dance tell practice begin making cleaning lying dancing practicing opening carrying seeing telling beginning 9 PastProgressiveTense过去进行时 10 Iwaswritingaletteratthatmoment WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight ManypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4 1968 总结 过去进行时可表示 此时句子中往往有表示 的时间状语 如 等 过去某一时刻或某一时 间正在进行的动作 过去 lastnight yesterday atthattime moment 过去进行时的用法 11 但在少数情况下 没有表示时间的状语 这时需要通过上下文来表示 eg Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping 12 过去进行时常与 when while 引导的时间状语连用 它们的用法如下 1 when在英文中指 atorduringthetimethat 它既指时间点 也可指一段时间 while是duringthetimethat只表示一段时间 因此在引导时间状语从句时 when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是瞬间性动词 也可以是延续性动词 而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词 瞬间动词有哪些 come arrive fall go leave open close eg Itwassnowingwhenwearrivedatthestation Whileshewastyping someoneknockedatthedoor 13 2 由when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时 而主句用过去进行时 但是在并不强调哪一个动作持续时间更长或者哪一个动作是打断性的行为的情况下 when引导的状语从句也可以使用过去进行时 如果强调从句和主句的动作同时发生 两句都用过去进行时 则多用while引导从句 eg Hefinallyfellasleepwhen whilethewindwasdyingdown Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing 14 be was were not v ing be was were v ing be was were 主语 v ing 其他 疑问词 be was were 主语 v ing 15 Exercises一 用动词的正确时态填空1 I talk You listen tomenow 2 Look theboy run 3 He just leave whenthetelephonerang 4 thestudents read English Yes theyare 5 Tom notstudy English HeisstudyingChinese 6 Jim sfamily have supperwhenIcamein 7 Oneday Edison wait foratraintoarrive andsuddenlyalittleboyrantothetrack 轨道 toplay 8 Whenthebellrang jenny wait inherseat Are arelistening isrunning wasleaving amtalking reading waswaiting werehaving waswaiting isn tstudying 16 1 Someare intheriverandsomeare games A swiming playingB swimming plaiingC swimming playingD swimming plaing 2 Look Theboystudentsare footballwhilethegirlsare A playing danceB playing dancingC play dancingD play dance 3 He todohislessonsatfighteveryevening A isbeginningB isbeginningC beginD begins 1 Someare intheriverandsomeare games A swiming playingB swimming plaiingC swimming playingD swimming plaing 2 Look Theboystudentsare footballwhilethegirlsare A playing danceB playing dancingC play dancingD play dance 3 He todohislessonsatfighteveryevening A isbeginningB isbeginningC beginD begins 1 Someare intheriverandsomeare games A swiming playingB swimming plaiingC swimming playingD swimming plaing 2 Look Theboystudentsare footballwhilethegirlsare A playing danceB playing dancingC play dancingD play dance 3 He todohislessonsatfighteveryevening A isbeginningB isbeginningC beginD begins 4 he onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm A Dose getsB Dose getC is gettingD Is geting 1 Someare intheriverandsomeare games A swiming playingB swimming plaiingC swimming playingD swimming plaing 2 Look Theboystudentsare footballwhilethegirlsare A playing danceB playing dancingC play dancingD play dance 3 He todohislessonsatfighteveryevening A isbeginningB isbeginningC beginD begins 4 he onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm A Dose getsB Dose getC is gettingD Is geting 二 选择填空1 Where sSusan Mike She inthekitchen A cooksB cookedC iscookingD hascooked2 Don tturnofftheradio I tothenews A listenB havelistenedC listenedD amlistening3 Look Themonkeys thetree A climbB areclimbingC isclimbingD wereclimbing4 Iphonedyouatsevenyesterdayevening Butnobodyanswered Oh I intheparknearby A walkedB walkC amwalkingD waswalking5 Couldyoupleasedosomeshoppingforme Mary Sorry I myhomework A doB amdoingC havedoneD wasdoing6 It hardoutside Youhavetostayathome A rainB israiningC rained7 WhenIgotthere he themtodance A isteachingB teachesC wasteachingD taught 17 三 改错 1 Lindawaswritecarefullyatninelastnight 2 Th