内蒙古鄂尔多斯康巴什新区第一中学八年级英语上册 Module 2 My home town and my country学案（无答案）（新版）外研版(1).doc

module 2 my home town and my country【预习导学】一、在对话中找出并划出下列短语并试着翻译1. 相当好_2.on the coast_3. in the 1980s _ 4. 总有一天_ 5. 主要信息_ 6.把与相比较_7. make notes _ 8.很多其他的城市_二、语言点释义：1. how was your weekend? pretty good! pretty good表示“相当好”。本句中的pretty是副词，修饰形容词或者副词，此时相当于quite，very等。如： im pretty excited. 我真的很兴奋。（温馨提示：pretty还可以做形容词，此时意味“美丽的，漂亮的”，同beautiful。如：she is a pretty woman 她是一个漂亮的女人）实战演练：李先生在散步之后很累。 mr. lee felt _ _ after walking. 他是一个很好的孩子. he is a _ _ boy.2. well, its on the coast near hong kong. on the coast 意味“在海岸”。 on是介词，意味“在，接近，在旁”。如： 武汉是长江沿岸的一个大城市。 wuhan is a big city on the yangtze river.实战演练: london is _ the river thames. 伦敦在泰晤士河畔.3. in fact, it only became important in the 1980s. its getting bigger and busier.1) in fact 表示“事实上”。 e.g. in fact, taiwan is a part of china. 事实上，台湾是中国的一部分。2) in the 1980s 表示“在20世纪80年代”。年代的表示方法结构为“in the + 年 + s”。 e.g. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代写出：19世纪60年代_ 18世纪40年代_4. become，get，go，grow这几个词作连系动词时，都可以表示“变成”，但也有些区别：become较正式， get和go较口语化。此外become和get可由好变坏，也可由坏变好，而go通常是由好变坏。例如： the situation became even betterworse. 情况变得更好糟了。grow作“变成”时，有“逐渐变成新的状态”的意思。例如： my younger brother is growing tall. 我的弟弟渐渐长高了。 lu peiyuan is going mad. 卢培元疯了！实战演练：天气变得很热了。 the weather is _ very hot. 你变得好了. you are _ good. 这些东西发霉了. the food _ bad.5. some day it will become as busy as hong kong, im sure. as + 形容词/副词 + as 和一 样 e.g. he is as tall as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样高。 not as/so + 形容词/副词 + as 不像 e.g. this dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 实战演练: 他讲英语和你讲的一样好 he speaks english _ _ _ _ 戴维学习和我一样努力. david studies _ _ _ _.6. thats larger than the population of many other cities in china. population 表示“人口”，一般用单数。e.g. whats the population? 表示“人口有多少？”= how many people are there?whats the population of america? 美国的人口是多少？ china has a large population. 中国的人口庞大。实战演练: 你知道俄罗斯的人口吗？ do you know _ _ _ russia? 英国的人口是多少？ _ _ _ of england?grammar1. 比较级定义：表示两者或两类人或事物之间的比较。2. 比较级变化规则： 一般在词尾加-er。如: small _ old _以字母e结尾的形容词直接加 r。如：large _ fine _ 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写该字母，再加-er。如： big _ hot _以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词，把“y”变 “i”，再加er。如：busy _ easy _比较级结构：比较级 + than + 比较对象，表示“比更”。【巩固练习】：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. did you know that the earth is home to _(million) of animals?2. id like _(visit) diwang tower.3. remember _(close) the windows when you do out .4. the math problem is much _(easy) than that one.5. which is _(new) ,this one or that one?6.english is as _(interesting) as maths.7. of the two apples, i like the _(big) one.8. my brother is much _(tall) now than before.二、根据汉语完成句子：1. 你的学校作业怎么样？ _ _ your schoolwork?2. 她三天前就离开了。 she _ three days _.3. 他学习和我一样努力。 和studies _ _ _ i do.4. 康巴什的人口是多少？ _ _ _ kangbashi?5. 她比我年轻一点。 she is _ _ _ _ me.6. 你的家乡比深圳大吗？ _ your home town _ _ shenzhen?7. 记得去参观康巴什的音乐喷泉，它比许多其他喷泉都高。 remember _ _ music fountain (音乐喷泉) in kangbashi. its _ _ _ _ music fountains in china.三、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成对话。a: _1_b: im going back to my home town, jinan.a: jinan? oh, its the capital of shandong. _2_b: its famous for springs(泉水)。 therere many places of interest like daming lake and baotu spring. a: _3_b: yes, its bigger than qingdao. but its older than qingdao.a: yeah, qingdao is newer. b: _4_.a: six million, i guess. _5_.a: what is it famous for?b: are there any places of interest in jinan?c: whats the population of jinan?d: jenny, what are you going to do this summer holiday?e: would you like to visit it with me one day?f: is it bigger than qingdao?g: is it cleaner than qingdao?b: of course.module 2 unit 2 cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of england.【预习导学】一、在对话中找出并划出下列短语并试着翻译1. 来自_ 2. part of _ 3 低山_4 因而出名 _ 5 be popular for_ 6.在东面_ 7.any time of the year_二、语言点释疑：1. i came from cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of england. 我来自剑桥，位于英国东部的美丽城市. 这时表示在内部的某个方位.即，剑桥是英国内部的一个城市，位于东部。in the east of表示“在的东方”。类似的表达如下：in the west of表示“在的西方”。in the south of表示“在的南方”。in the north of表示“在的北方”。实战演练：广州在中国的南方。 guangzhou is _ _ _ _ china. 伦敦在英国的南部。 london is _ _ _ _ england.2. population 人口。 have a population of 表示“有人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。e.g.: china has a population of 1.4 billion. 中国有14亿人口.实战演练：这个城市有5百万人口。this city _ _ _ _ 5 million.3. 同学们，我们以前学过famous这个词，那么它的汉语意思是_。还记得他的两个短语吗？其中 be famous for的意思是_, be famous as 的意思是_试着翻译这两句话: he is famous for his success._ china is famous as a country with a long history._4. england itself is part of an island, be part of 表示“是的一部分”。 e.g. taiwan is part of china. 台湾是中国的一部分。实战演练：中国是世界的一部分。 china is _ _ the world. 我希望美国会成为中国的一部分。 i hope america will _ _ _ china.5. there are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观.本句中的to visit 是动词不定式，做后置定语，修饰 buildings and churches. 我们经常使用动词不定式放在名词之后做后置定语，但是其实这个动词和名词之间是动宾关系。我们再看这句话，buildings and churches to visit 其实是visit buildings and churches, 只是在某些需要的时候换成动词不定式放在名词之后。比如： i have some homework to do. 我有一些作业要做。 do you have anything to drink? 你有什么可以喝的东西吗？实战演练: 我想要一些吃的东西。 i want _ _ _ 他没有任何地方可去。 he doesnt have _ _ _ _【巩固练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. the dish are delicious , _(especial) the fish.2. there are many _(church) in london.3. there _(be) a meeting this afternoon.4. my grandfather is _(busy) than my grandmother in my family.5. it is warm today and it will be _ (warm) tomorrow.6. of the two apples, i like the _(big) one.二、根据汉语完成句子：1. 鄂尔多斯在中国的北部。ordos is _ _ _ _ china.2. “景德镇以什么闻名？”“瓷器。” “what _ jingdezhen _ _ ?” “ its china.”3. 伦敦坐落于泰晤士河畔。 london is _ the river thames.4. 伦敦大约有750万人口，所以它比剑桥更大更繁忙。 london has _ _ _ about seven and a half million, so its _ and _ than cambridge.5. 许多名人在这儿学习，比如牛顿和达尔文。 many famous people studied here, _ _ newton and darwin.三、用所给词的适当形式完成短文。be, as, name, since, along, famous, take, food, travel, deliciousshanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the world. it is also the fastest growing city. its _means “on the sea”, because it sits on the shores(海滨) of the east china sea. the city used to _ a fishing town, but these days it is not only a major financial (金融的) center, it is also _ for its art and culture. visitors to shanghai can be _ from the airport to the center in a fast train. the train _ up to 430km/hour. once you are in the city, you cant miss a popular area _ the huangpu river. also, shanghai museum is a great place. and if you want to try the local _, you should go to yangs fried dumplings. you can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of _ soup for only 15 yuan.now shanghai is getting very “heavy” from all the growth. _a result, the city is going down the soft ground. _1921, it has gone down for almost two meters.module 2 unit 3 language in use【语法知识归纳】：同学们，还记得我们本周所学的重要语法吗？对，就是形容词的比较级。下面我们一起来回顾一下形容词变成比较级的规则变化： 一般在词尾加_以字母e结尾的形容词直接_。 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应_，再加_。以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词，把_变_，再加_。实战演练： 写出下列形容词的比较级：1. short _ 2. thin _3. early _ 4. red _5. fine _ 6. fat _ 7. cool _ 8. big _9. wet _ 10. dry _选出最佳答案：1._, this pen is longer than that one. a. one day b. in fact c. pretty good 2. is hong kong _ than shanghai? yes, it is. a. new b. newer c. newest3. is the dog _ than that one? yes, it is. a. big b. biger c. bigger4. the yellow coat is as _ as the purple one. a. cheap b. heavier c. cheaper【巩固练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. i think jane does _(well) in chinese 2. its much _(good) to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.3. it is polite _ (take) a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.4. -our school bus will leave at 8:00 oclock tomorrow .dont be late.-ok , i will be there ten minutes _ (early).5. when winter comes， nights get _(long).6. the population of shanghai is _(large) than that of taiwan.7. which city is _(busy), beijing or hangzhou?8. tommy is _(heavy) than any other student in the school team.二、根据汉语完成句子：1. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 there are _ _ _ tourists in our city.2. 华盛顿是美国的首都。 washington d. c. is _ _ _ the us.3. 尽管很多孩子都得到郭先生的帮助，事实上他家并不富裕。 though many children get mr. guos help, _ _ his family is not rich.4. 泰晤士河 336千米长。 the river thames _ _ _ _.5. jim is 16years old. tom is 14 years old. (合并为一句) jim is 2 years _ _ tom. 6. quzhou has about 320,000 people. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ quzhou?7. beijing is older than kangba