八年级上学期仁爱英语U2T2复习提纲.doc

Unit 2 Topic 2一、重点词组1.look tired 看上去很累 2.have/get a headache 头痛 3.watch a soccer game 看一场足球赛 4.drink some milk 喝些牛奶 5.be good/bad for 对-有好处/有害 6.feel better 感觉更好些 7.feel sleepy 感觉很困倦 8.eat too little 吃得太少 9. drink a lot of tea or coffee 喝很多茶或咖啡10.take some medicine 服一些药11.have a good rest 好好休息 12.have a big breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 13.have some fruit 吃一些水果 14.stay up late at night 晚上熬夜15.go to bed early 早睡 16.get up late 晚起 17. do morning exercises 做早操 18.keep fingernails long 留长指甲 19.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手20.play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动 21.go to school without breakfast 不吃早饭去上学22.brush teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙23.read in the sun 在阳光下读书 24.an article in the newspaper 报纸上一篇文章 25.help sb. relax 帮助某人放松26.cause cancer 致癌 27.give up smoking=stop smoking 戒烟（give it up ,代词放中间）28.put litter into the dustbin 将垃圾扔进垃圾箱 29.throw litter around 到处丢垃圾 30.during the holidays 在假期31.work too hard 工作太累 32.in fact 事实上33. exercise for a long time 做长时间的运动 34.show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物35.as as possible 尽量地36.take care of sb. Very well 将某人照顾得很好 37.have an illness 生病 38.keep the air fresh 保持空气清新39.drink sour milk 喝变质的牛奶 40. tidy our rooms and sweep the floor often 经常整理我们的房间并扫地 41.spit in public 在公共场所吐痰 42.more than =over 超过、多于 反义词为：less than43.by chance 碰巧，偶然45.not only but 不仅而且46.higher risks 更高的风险47.put litter into the dustbin 将垃圾扔进垃圾箱48.have a bath 洗个澡49.open the window 打开窗户50.take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气51.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事二、重点句型1.What caused it？ 什么引起的？ 2.Breakfast gives you energy for the morning . 早餐为你上午（的学习）提供能量。3.Walking is necessary for your health . 散步对你的健康来说是必不可少的。4.Going to bed early and getting up early will keep you active during the day . 早睡早起会使你白天保持活力。5.Im reading an article about smoking in the newspaper. 我在报纸上读一篇关于吸烟的文章。6.It may show that something is wrong with your health .它可以表明你的身体健康出现异常。7.The article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer. 这篇文章说抽烟对我们的肺有害，而且它甚至能引起癌症。8.How terrible ! 真可怕！9.As soon as Michael saw it,he got mad. 迈克尔一看到它，就气极了。10.He was surprised to find that it was delicious! 他惊喜地发现这很美味！三、语言点区别：1.through 和across 都可用于一定范围的一边到另一边，都有“通过”的意思。Across 与on 有关联，有“在-上”的含义；而through 与in 有关联，有在其中“穿过”的意思，只穿过某个空间、场所、时间等。e.g. I can see it through the hole .我能从这个洞口看到它。 Be careful when you go across the road . 过马路时要小心。2. a little、 little 、a few、 few 的辨析：a little 一点儿（表示肯定），little 几乎没有 （表示否定），修饰不可数名词。其对应词a few 几个、一些（表示肯定），few几乎没有（表示否定），修饰可数名词。e.g. a little money 一点钱 ，little money 几乎没有钱 ，a few apples 一些苹果， few apples 几乎没有苹果 3.make us strong 使我们强壮 make 为使役动词，用法：make +宾语 + n./adj./do sth.(作宾补) e.g. We make him our monitor . 我们让他当我们的班长。The good news makes us happy . 这个好消息让我们很高兴。His funny story makes us laugh . 他滑稽的故事让我们笑了。4.It（形式主语） is necessary for us to learn English well （真正主语）. 学好英语对我们很重要 。5. Its very kind of you to do that . 你那么做真是太好了。6.Its necessary for me to finish the work on time . 对我来说按时完成工作是困难的。四.语法：情态动词：Can 表示能力 may 表示可能 must 表示必须，推测有把握 should 表示应该would 表示愿意 have to 被迫，表示客观 表示建议的情态动词有should , can , may , had better 。 他们都有一个共同特点：常常用来表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度或情感。有实际词义，但不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用 ，没有人称和数的变化。Should 的否定形式should not 缩写为shouldnt ,had better 常略为 d better ,否定形式在had better 后面加not .e.g. You should answer my question in English . 你应当用英语回答我的问题You shouldnt talk in class . 你不应当在课堂上说话。Youd better have a rest . 你最好休息一会儿。Hed better not do that again . 他最好别再干那种事。情态动词must 用法 ：1.情态动词must “应该，必须，一定”，表示出于职责，义务或出于主观意识，应该或必须做某事。2.对于must”必须，一定要”开头的问句，应用neednt(dont have to) 来回答。E.g.Must he clean the room before class ? Yes , he must .No,he neednt/doesnt have to . 3.mustt 是must not 的缩写形式，其意思是“禁止，不许，不准，一定不许，一定不要”。多指法律、规章等所禁止。E,g, Students must work hard at their study . You mustnt drink the water . 4. 情态动词must强调主观看法，意思是“必须，应该”，含有要求、命令之意。E.g. You must finish your homework first . 你必须先完成家庭作业。5.must的否定式为mustnt ,意为“禁止，不得”。 He mustnt leave here before 10 oclock . 十点之前他不得离开这儿。6.must 表示必然结果，意为“一定，必定”。e.g. If you dont work hard ,you must fail in the exam . 如果你不努力学习，你必定不会通过考试。7.表示又把握的推测，意思是“肯定”。否定推测用can not ,缩写为cant .e.g. There must be something wrong with the machine . 那台机器肯定出了故障。 He cant be so old . 他不可能那么老。8.must 与 have to 的用法区别：have/has to do something ,表示由客观原因而必须做某事，有被迫之意。可以用于多种时态。而must通常表示由于责任，义务等主观原因而必须做某事。E.g. We must obey the traffic rules .我们必须遵守交通规则。 My parents arent in , I have to stay at home to look after my sister .我的父母不在家，我得在家照顾我的妹妹。9.as soon as意为“一就”。e.g. As soon as I arrive in Beijing, Ill call you六.练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空.(10分) 1. Doing morning _ ( exercise ) is good for our health . 2. _ ( brush ) teeth twice a day is a good habit .3. Going to school without _ (have) breakfast is bad for you . 4. Han Meis father _ (watch) TV very late every night . 5. The boy is sick and he is in hospital . He has a strange _ ( ill ) .6. Please give up _ ( smoke ) . Its bad for your lungs . 7. I prefer fruit and vegetables . Id like some strawberries and _ ( tomato ) .8. We must eat _ food to help us be in a good _ ( health ) .9. Going to bed late makes you feel _ (sleep ) during the day . 10. He left without _ (say ) goodbye . 用适当介词填空（分）1. You must not read _ the sun . Its bad for your eyes . 2. Fish cant live _ water .3. Dont throw litter about , but put it _ the dustbin . 4. You must wash hands _ meals . 5. You must not walk _ the lawn .6. The teacher came in _ a book under his arm . 7. Im sorry _ breaking your glass . 8. He spent 5 yuan _ this medicine . 9. Please look _ yourself when you leave your home .10. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary _ our health . 根据汉语提示完成句子. (10分) 1. 对不起让你等了这么久. Im sorry to _ you _ for a long time . 2. 好的饮食习惯对每个人都是必要的. Good _ _ are _ _ everyone . 3. You mustnt _ litter _ (到处乱仍) . Its a bad habit . 4. Breakfast _ _ _ (给你能量) for the morning , so you should have it every day . 5. 太可怕了! 我一定让我的爸爸戒烟. _ _ ! I must ask my father to _ _ _ . 6. 不可以带宠物上火车.