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unit 4 earthquake导学案教学流程设计及探究设计点拨教学目标:1.know basic knowledge of earthquakes. 2. grasp the important words and expressions; (复制学生用导学案内容)学习目标:1.know basic knowledge of earthquakes. 2. grasp the important words and expressions; 重点、难点:teach the students how to appreciate an article. 学习过程:一 课前预习:默写单词:1. vt相信 2. vt.想象 3. n.地震 4. vi.发生 5. vt.讨论 6. vt.摇动、震动、颤抖7. vi.爆裂、爆发 8. _ n.百万 9._ n.事件,大事10._ n.污垢,泥土 11. _ n.援救,营救 12. _ n.苦难,痛苦 13._ adj.极度的 14. _ vt.损害,伤害15. _ vt.破坏,毁坏 16. _ vt.,vi.(使)震惊,震动 17. _ n.电,电流 18._ n.标题,题目 二自主学习:浏览reading部分完成短语:1. _ 立刻,马上 2. _有时间做3 结束,总结 4. 严重受损,破败不堪 5. 好像 6._掘出,发现7. _代替,而不是 8. _从出来 9. _不重视,不在乎 10. _像平常一样,照常,照例 三课内探究:1. fast reading and choose the best answers according to the text:(1)how many people were killed or injured during the earthquake? _a. more than 400,000. b. about one-third of the city citizens.c. about 150,000. d. more than 10,000.(2)how long did the first quake last? _ a. fifteen seconds b. fifty seconds c. about half a day d. about one day.(3)which of the following is not true according to the text? _ a. tangshan earthquake was the greatest earthquake of the 20th century in china.b. 75% of the factories and buildings and 60% of the homes in tangshan were gone.c. the railway tracks were destroyed completely.d. tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.2. fill in the blanks according to the text:a night the earth didnt sleep before the earthquake.the water in the wells _and fell and well walls has deep _.chickens and pigs were _ . mice ran out of the fields and fish jumped out of the ponds. people saw bright _ in the sky and heard the sound of planes and the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.during the earthquakeat 3:42 am everything began to _. then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook tangshan. the large city lay in _. two-thirds of the people were killed or _. some of the _ workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.after the earthquakethe army sent soldiers to help the rescue workers.workers built _ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. fresh _ was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. water, food and electricity were hard to get.3. carefully reading and answer: (1)read paragraph 1and answer: what happened before the earthquake?(2)read paragraph 2and answer:how far is it from tangshan to beijing ?how many people felt the earthquake?describe the things happened during the earthquake.(3)read paragraph 3and answer:what happened to the hospitals, factories and buildings?what about the animals?what happened later that afternoon?(4)read paragraph 1and answer:
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