如皋市二轮语法专题04 名词性从句（修订）.doc

高三英语专题复习要点回顾与精练专题04 名词性从句一【语境检测】用适当的连接词、连接代词或链接副词填空使得文章的语意通顺完整。Lights Many Colors多彩的光1_white light is made up of different colors was proved through Newtons work.The English scientist, Isaac Newton (1643-1727), did a lot of experiments to study light. 2_interested him was the color of light. 3_ light is “white” or “colorful” was still unknown to the people of his time. Few doubted the common knowledge 4_white light was “pure” light without colors. The question is 5_he did the experiment. It is quite simple. He allowed a beam of light to pass through a piece of triangular(三角形) glass and then fall on a white wall. 6_he saw on the wall was a band of colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Were the colors produced by the glass? NO. When Newton passed the light that had come out of the triangular glass through a second triangular glass, all he got was white light.7_light is colorful was still a question. However, 8_ the colors came from was answered through the experiment. It is certain9_the colors of light are from the light itself, not form the glass or anything else. The experiment showed 10_ light had to be looked upon in a new way. Man need to learn more about light. 1.That 2.what 3.Whether 4. That 5.how6.What 7.Why 8.where 9.that 10.that二【考纲解读】名词性从句是复合句的一种，前几年高考主要考查宾语从句中用陈述语序以及连接词的选择等问题；近几年对名词性从句的考查趋于复杂灵活，往往把它与定语从句和状语从句的知识点放在一起考查，对名词性从句的考查主要有语序问题、时态的呼应问题和连接词的选择。2011年全国卷及地方卷对名词性从句的考查占了较大比例，有18道考查到该部分，2012年考查的比例更大，有20道题考查了名词性从句的用法，可见对名词性从句的重视程度。笔者认为，在单项选择题中，近几年题干语境越来越丰富，句子结构也越来越复杂，其中名词性从句所引起的句子结构的复杂化占了较大比例，命题人侧重于对复杂句子结构的考查，是因为能否分析复杂句子结构是掌握英语语言的重要能力之一，所以我们可以断言，以后的高考题对名词性从句的考查还会倍加青睐。三【考点联想】考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的三类连接词主要用法：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。【特别提示】(1)if不能引导主语从句。(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：AIt+系动词+形容词+that从句。BIt+系动词+名词+that从句。CIt+ be + v-ed形式+that从句。考点2 宾语从句引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether，if等，连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等，连接副词when，where，why，how等。【特别提示-1】（1）whether/if都意为“是否”。一般情况下，它们可以互换，口语中常用if，但只能用whether的情况须记住。（2）宾语从句的语序。（3）宾语从句的时态。【特别提示-2】在使用宾语从句时需要注意下面几点：(1) 动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。(2) hate，like，take，owe，have，take for granted等表示“喜欢；痛恨；认为”的动词或动词短语和see to表示“注意，留意”后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。(3)介词后的宾语从句。(4) 宾语从句的否定转移。将think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。考点3、表语从句连接词that，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever；连接副词when，where，how，why【特别提示】(1)as/as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在特定动词后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等。(2)当主句的主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，这种用法常见于句型The reason whyis that。考点4 同位语从句同位语从句在句子中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。这些名词常见的有idea，fact，news，hope，belief，thought，doubt，promise，suggestion，order等。1通常用连词that引导同位语从句，that无词义，也不作句子成分，但不能省略。注意从句用陈述句语序。2同位语从句还可以用whether，when，where，why，how等引导。考点5 名词性从句需要注意的事项1that的用法。2that与what的区别。3定语从句与同位语从句的区别。四【基础训练】一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：1. China is no longer what it used to be.2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.二、用适当的连词填空：1. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.2. Thats _ he refused my invitation.3. I am very interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4. _ we need is more time.5. The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.6. _ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.7. Please tell me _ you are waiting for.8. Is that _ you are looking for?9. Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is?10. I dont know _ he will agree to the plan or not.三、选择填空：1. Do you see _ I mean?A. that B./C. howD. what2. Tell me_ is on your mind.A. thatB. whatC. which D. why3. We must stick to _ we have agreed on.A. whatB. thatC. /D. how4. Let me see _.A. that can I repair the radioB. whether -I can repair the radioC. I can repair the radioD. whether can I repair the radio5. Keep in mind _.A. that the teacher saidB. what did the teacher sayC. that did the teacher sayD. what the teacher said6. Could you advise me _?A. which book should I read firstB. what book should I read firstC. that book 1 should read firstD. which book I should read first7. He was criticized for _.A. he had done itB. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it8. Would you kindly tell me _?A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway StationB. how I can get to the Beijing Railway StationC. where can I get to the Beijing Railway StationD. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _.A. what had she seen in ChinaB. that she had seen in ChinaC. what she had seen in ChinaD. which had she seen in China10. We took it for granted _A. that they were not comingB. that were they not comingC. they were coming notD. were they not coining11. I really dont know _A. I should do nextB. what should I do nextC. what I should do nextD. how I should do next12. Im afraid _.A. the little girl will have to be operated onB. that will the little girl have to operate onC. the little girl will have to operate onD. that will the little girl have to be operated on13. She walked up to _ .A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there14. Can you tell me _?A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom .is that gentleman15. Well give you _.A. that do you needB. what do you needC. whatever you needD. whether do you need16. They want us to know _ to help us.A. what can they B. what they canC. how they can D. how can they17. We must put _ into practice.A. what we have learnedB. that we have learnedC. that have we learnedD. what have we learned18. Did she say anything about _?A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be doneC. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done19. He was never satisfied with _.A. what she had achievedB. had what she achievedC. she had achievedD. that she achieved20. These photographs will show you _.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like21. Peter insisted _ he pay the bill.A. on thatB. whatC. thatD. on which22. They urged _ the library open during the vacation. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that23. We wish we could have learned _ when we were at high school.A. what you did B. that you had doneC. that what you did D. what did you do24.1 will describe to you _ I saw when there.A. whatB. thatC. which D./ 25. From _ I should say he is a good worker.A. what 1 know of himB. that I do know of himC. what do I know of himD. that do I know of him26. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone27._ they will come here hasn t been decided yet.A. What B. ThatC. WhenD. Where28. _ was said here must be kept secret.A. Who B. The thingC. Whatever D. Where29. It is still a question _ we shall have our sports meet.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when30. Im going anyway. _ she will go is up to her to decide.A. If or notB. Whether or not C. IfD. That31. It is strange _ she have left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how32. It is very clear _ our policy is a correct one.A. whatB. thatC. why D. where33. _ Mr Zhang said is quite right.A. That B. WhenC. WhatD. Whether34. It has been decided _ he will be sent there.A. ifB. whether C. whyD. that35. It doesn t matter _he s come back or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when36. Its a great pity _ we wont be able to finish the task on time.A. when B. thatC. why D. where37. It happened _ I wasnt there that day.A. when B. whyC. where D. that38._ you have done might do harm to other people.A. What B. ThatC. Which D. The things39. _ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.A. Anyone B. The personC. Whoever D. Who40._ the 2000 Olympic Games wont be held in Beijing is known to all.A. Whether B. IfC. Whenever D. That 41. _ fails to see this will make a big mistake.A. That B. WhoeverC. Whether D. Whether or not42. _ we need more equipment is quite obvious.A. What B. WhetherC. ThatD. Whatever43. Has it been announced _?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off44. That is _ we all support his idea.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. when45. Thats _ we should do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why46. _ is troubling me is _ I dont understand _ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which47. Things were not _ they seemed to be.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. what48. Thats _ I want to say.A. all whatB. whatC. all whichD. what that49. Thats _ .A. where our differences lieB. our differences lie thereC. where do our differences lieD. that where our differences lie50. That is _ .A. where lived he thereB. where did he liveC. where he livedD. that where he lived51. The questions is _.A. whether is it worth doingB. that if it is worth doingC. whether it is worth doingD. if it is worth doing52. Water will continue to be _ it is today next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. whatD. as53. Thats_.A. how did I become a teacherB. how I became a teacherC. how a teacher I becameD. that I became a teacher54. They are just _.A. that what shall I haveB. what shall I haveC. that I shall have whatD. what I shall have55. It looked _.A. as if it was going to rainB. that as if it was going to rainC. as if was it going to rainD. as if that it was going to rain56. Thats_.A. how she did itB. that how did she do it.C. how did she do itD. what she did it57. That is _ we decided to put the discussion off.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why58. Thats _ I lived when I was ten years old.A. whereB. at whichC. there whereD. when59. My suggestion is _ we should send a few comrades to help them.A. if B. thatC. when thatD. that where60. The idea _ all people are selfish is wrong.A. whatB. thatC. why D. if61. We heard the news _ our team had won.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why62. The fact _ he hadnt said anything surprised us all. A. whyB. ifC. thatD. whether63.I have no idea _ she will be back.A. thatB. whereC. that whenD. when64. We must keep in mind the fact _ China is still a developing country.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when65. They have no idea at all _.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. where has he goneD. which place he has gone五、【真题提能】-看看高考怎么考1.【2012辽宁卷】The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever2.【2012四川卷】Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether3.【2012江西卷】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.Awhether Bwhere Cwhich Dthat4.【2012湖南】Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when5.【2012重庆卷】Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that6.【2012浙江卷】I made a promise to myself _this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whether B. what C. that D. how7.【2012江苏卷】The notice came around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how8.【2012安徽卷】The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 9.【2012全国新课程】It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what10.【2012山东卷】25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. howB. whether C. what D. why 11.【2012福建卷】We promise _attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever12.【2011北京卷】_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom13.【2011北京卷】The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. whatB. howC. thatD. why 14.【2011上海卷】There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that15.【2011上海卷】The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand. A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what16.【2011山东卷】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why17.【2011山东卷】Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which18.【2011江西卷】The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which19.【2011江苏卷】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why20.【2011安徽卷】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is that he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what21.【2011四川卷】Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which22.【2011辽宁卷】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read fast. A. what B. who C. how D. why23.【2011辽宁卷】When the news came_ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. A. since B. which C. that D. because 24.【2011天津卷】Modern science has given clear evidence _smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where25.【2011陕西卷】Id like to start my own business-thats _ Id do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 26.【2011重庆卷】It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whether B. when C. which D. where27.【2011重庆卷】It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that28.【2011湖南卷】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why29.【2010福建】We should respect food and think about the people who dont have_ we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether30.【2010湖南】Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 31.【2010天津】As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which32.【2010北京】 some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How33.【2010浙江】How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whoever34.【2010浙江】 It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether35.【2010上海】One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why36.【2