初中英语不定代词的用法.docx

复合不定代词精讲及考点解析复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下：Somebody 某人Someone 某人Something 某物，某事Anybody 任何人Anyone 任何人Anything 任何事物Nobody 没有人No one 没有人Nothing 没有东西Everybody 每人Everyone 每人Everything 一切一：复合不定代词和部分否定部分否定是考试中的热门考点，常表达的结构有两种： 1：not+全部肯定词 2：助 动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”1I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 2 -The exam was difficult, wasnt it? -No, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody二：复合不定代词的定语位置复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析，弄清词序间的修饰关系。1 There is _ with your car. A. nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriously nothing 2 He asked me if there was _ to read. A. easy enough something B. enough easy something C. something easy enough D. something enough easy三 ：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father.四复合不定代词的用法区别1 大家都知道，带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句，但是，带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。如：Would you like _ to eat? A. something B anything C. everything D nothing 2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。 Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison. As a teacher, I would do anything for my students.特别要注意的是带any的复合不盯代词不能再用否定式。如：Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F) 要表达否定意思，只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如：Nothing could be seen in that dark room.3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any为例。anyone 仅指人 任何人，某人， 不和of连用any one 即指人，也指物， 任何一个的意思 可以于of连用Anyone can do the job.Any one of us can do the job. 4. 一般情况下，用nothing 回答以what 开头的问题，nobody (no one) 回答who 开头的问题，none回答以how many开头的问题。 Whats on the table? - Nothing. Who is in the classroom?- Nobody. ( No one). How many people are there in the room?None.同步专练1. “I dont think I am different from _ else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said.A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone2. There is _ wrong with your watch. Look! It works well.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything3. Good morning, class. Is _ here? No, sir. Tom is absent(缺席).A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone4. Everything _ready. A. are B. is C. be D. were5. Did you meet _ in the street?A. a very tall someone B. very tall anyone C. someone very tall D. anyone very tall6. How was the school trip yesterday? Great. _ had a good time.A. Everyone B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone7. Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat _, Mum. Im not feeling well.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 8. _ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody9What do you think of these two books?_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either10Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?Yes, sometimes. Its _ we enjoy doing at weekends.A.anything B. something C. everything D. Nothing11 My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black.A.other B. another C. the other D. Others12All the volunteers were very tired, but _ of them took a rest. They were busy looking for the missing people.A.neither B. all C. both D. None13 Look! There are lots of old people in the park. They look relaxed. Some are playing the card , _ are chatting.A. another B. the other C. other D. Others14 Would you like tea or coffee? _is OK. Id like water. A.Both B. Neither C. Either D. All15 -Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? - _of them. Lin Shuhao is my favourite.A.All B. None C. Either D. Neither16 When shall we go to West Slender Lake, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? _ is OK. Im free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither17_ can make my mother change her mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily.A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything18- What can I do for you, sir? - Its so hot now. Could you give me _.A. cold something to eat B. anything cold to drinkC. anything cold to eat D. something cold to drink19-Tom, supper is ready.-I dont want to eat_ ,Mum. Im not feeling well.A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything20 Which would you like , tea or coffee?_ is OK, I dont mind.A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Every21Which do you p