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module 2 no drugs teachingplanforoneofthereadingskills-summarizingteachingaims1. toguidethestudentstolearntheskillofgettingthemainideaofapassage.1. toimprovethestudentsreadingability,especiallytheabilityofsummarizingapassage2. tosparkthestudentsinterestinreadingteachingimportantpoints1. theskillofgettingmainideas2. thestudentsabilityofsummarizingapassageteachingdifficultpoints1. howtoimprovethestudentsabilityofgettingmainideasandsummarizingapassage2. howtosparkthestudentsinterestinreadingteachingmethods1. interactiveteachingapproaching2. cooperativeteachingapproaching3. directteachingapproachingteachingaidsmulti-media;papersheetforexercisesteachingproceduresstep1homeworkcheckingandleadin1.checkingthereadinghomeworkexercisesmokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.besidesthemostseriousandterribledisease(illness),cancer,cigarettesmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.forexample,itcangiveonea“smokerscough”.finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.isitworthit?(1.5分钟)whatisthemainidea?a.cigarettesmokingcancausecancerb.smokingcancausethemostseriousandterribledisease(illness)c.smokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblemsd.smokingisharmful.readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills(读写能力).withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence(自信心),accordingtointermountaintherapyanimals(ita)insaltlakecity.thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofreadingeducationassistancedogs(read).thesaltlakecitypubliclibraryissoldontheidea.“literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidlisamyron,managerofthechildrensdepartment.lastnovemberthetwogroupsstarted“dogdayafternoon”inthechildrensdepartmentofthemainlibrary.about25childrenattendedeachofthefoursaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.theprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinapril,accordingtodanathumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.(3.5分钟)whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?a.childrensreadingdifficulties.b.advantagesofraisingdogs.c.serviceinapubliclibrary.d.aspecialreadingprogram.onchristmasmorning,iwenttothecockhedgemall.peopletherewereallbusybuyingtheirlastminuterequirements.ineededtobuyabirthdaycardformyson-in-lawwhosebirthdayisthe29thofdecember.pickingupafewmorethingsaswellasmycarediwenttojointhelinefortheexpresscheckoutwhichwasforpeoplewhoonlyhadafewitemsinabasketandnotatrolleyload.thislinewasnexttothecustomerservicedesk.seeminglywaitingquitealongtime,iwasjoggedoutofmythoughtsbyavoicebehindmemakingcommentsonthethingsibought.itwassofunnywhenirealizedthatshewasdescribingthecontentsofmybasket.theownerofthevoicewasaveryprettyyounglady.isaidtoherthatiwasgoingtobuyaboxofchristmascookiesbuttheonlyonesleftwerenottomyliking.theladytoldmethatjustoppositecockhedgeinsuperdrugtheyhadlotsofcookies.isaid,“imnotgoingtobothernow.ihadenoughofshopsandimgoinghome.”theassistantfromthecustomerservicecameacrossatthistimesaying“ifthereisanyoneinthelinewithafewitemsintheirbasket,noneofwhichneededtobeweighed,iwillcheckouttheirgroceriesatthedesk.”becauseihadthesproutswhichneededtobeweighted,theyoungladyacceptedtheofferandwalkedawaywavinggoodbye.eventuallymyturncameatthecheckout.iwaswalkingawaywhenimetmynewfriendonceagainwhohandedmeabeautifulboxofchristmascookies.withabighugshesaid“hopeyouhavealovelychristmas.”shehadbeenintosuperdrugtobuymethecookieswhileiwasstillqueuingincockhedge.whatagenerositytoastranger!iwassosurprisedyoucouldhaveknockedmedownwithafeather.mygoodsamaritanwouldneverknowwhatajoyfulchristmasdayihadwithmyfamily.tellingthemthisstory,asweatearoundthetable,kepteveryonespellbound.(2.5分钟)whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthestory?aapieceofluckyfeather basurprisechristmasgiftctheboringshoppingexperiencedtheunforgettablebighug2.discussingabouttheskillstochoosethebesttitlesfortheabovereadingpassagesstep2skillsofgettingmainideasorsummarizing1. skill1:tellingtheliterarystyleofapassage1)conclusionoftheabovediscussion:theskillstochoosethebesttitlesfortheabovereadingpassages(常见文体)argumentation议论文结构:总分总exposition说明文:归纳大意narration记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果2)choosingthebesttitleofapieceofadvertisement(2分钟)thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto_.a.raisemoneyforthefriendsorganizationb.jointhefriendsorganizationandbemembersofitc.workasmanagersforpembrokeshirenationalparkd.enjoythelandscapeofpembrokeshirenationalparksummarize:themainideaofanadvertisementistheverypurposeofit.3)choosingthebesttitleofapieceofnewsinwhatappearstobethefirstreportedcaseofitskindonusshores,acoloradowomanallegesthatheriphone4caughtfirewhilechargingovernightandwantsappletowarncustomersofthedevicespossiblecombustion(燃烧)issues.thewoman,whospokeundertheconditionofanonymity,saidshetookherstorytotechwebsitemashableinordertospreadpublicawarenessoverthereportedissue,claimingthatapplehasbeenreticenttoacknowledgetheallegedincident.theunnamedsourceclaimsthatsheawokeintheearlymorningduringarecenttriptotheeastcoasttofindheryear-oldwhiteiphone4makingsizzlingandpoppingnoises.afteranunspecifiedamountoftimetherewas“notquiteanexplosion,butanimmensecrackling,”andsmokeplumedfromthedevicecreatinganawful,putridsmell,almostlikeyouwereingestingplasticofsomekind.”accordingtothereport,theiphonewasconnectedviaanapple-brandedchargertoapoweroutletthatwaslaterinspectedandfoundtobeworkingnormally.thisisnotthefirsttimeapplehasseenproblemswithoverheatingbatteriesasitextendedareplacementprogramforitsfirst-generationipodnanoin2011duetoadefectthatcausedthedevicesbatterytooverheat.(2分钟)whatsthebesttitleofthepieceofnews?a.iphone4allegedlycombustswhilechargingovernightb.iphone4,ahiddendangerc.applechargedwithanallegedincidentd.awomanfindsadefectinherphone4summarize:themainideaofapieceofnewsis,mostoftenthannot,theheadline.1. skill2:recognizingtheassociatedwordsoftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.andthemanwhoknows“everything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.so,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance(1分钟)thisparagraphismainlyabout_everyoneknowshowthestoryofcinderellaends,butdidyoueverreallythinkabouthowshespentherdaysbeforeshemettheprince?herdailyroutinewasnotfascinatingshedideverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemealsifsomeonehadaskedcinderella,“arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?”sheprobablywouldhaveanswered,“why,none,ofcoursehouseworkismyduty!intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavedefinitedislikesforcertainsortsofhouseholdworktwoofthesetasksareironingclothesandwashingdishes(2分钟)thepurposeoftheauthorwitingthispassageistoprovethat_so,therefore,thus,inconclusion,inshort,allinall,clearly,plainly,infacthowever;yet;but;nevertheless;while;instead1. skill3:recognizingtherepeatedwordsimagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinbeijingandbeingatyourofficeinshanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometobeijingandhavingdinnertheresoundsunusual,doesntit?butitsnotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofchinashighspeedrailwaysystemandthatsnota11chinahasanevengreaterhighspeedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithsoutheastasia,andeventuallyeasterneuropechinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachinglondonandsingaporechinahasproposedthreesuchprojectsthefirstwouldpossiblyconnectkunmingwithsingaporeviavietnamandmalaysiaanothercouldstartinurumqiandgothroughkazakhstananduzbekistan,andpossiblytogermanythethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughrussiaandthenintowesterneuropeifchinasplanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromlondontobeijinginundertwodaysthenewsystemwouldstillfollowchinashighspeedrailwaystandardandthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplaneschinasbullettrain(高速客车),theoneconnectingwuhantoguangzhou,alreadyhastheworldsfastestaveragespeeditcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehoursofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercometherearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(轨距),maintenanceofrailwaytracksso,itsimportanttopayattentiontoeverydetailbutthekeyissueisreallymoneychinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsofyuanondomesticrailwayexpansionchinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestmentresourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintochinatosustaindevelopmentit11beawin-winproject.forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountriesforchina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofasiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopchinasfarwestweforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunusedwithhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandfora11andthey11tradewithcentralasianandeasterneuropeancountries(4.5分钟)whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?anewrailwaystandardsbbigrailwaydreamschighspeedbullettrainsdinternationalrailwaynetworksummarize:sometimesyoucanfigureoutthemainideabyrecognizingtherepeatedorthekeywordsstep3exercisesforsummarizingskillsadrivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected,whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制药),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(协调),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink,drivingwellbeaffected.(1分钟)1.thisparagraphismainlyabout_.a.theintroductionsofdrivingskillsb.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyc.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingd.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbedbrememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.herearesomewaystomasterit.reciteandrepeatinconversation.whenyouhearapersonsname,repeatit.immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.afteryouvebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenamemadpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyouremakingtolearntheirnames.admityoudontknow.admittingthatyoucantremembersomeonesnamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay.“imworkingtoremembernamesbetter.yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.whatisitagain?”useassociations.linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:vickicheng-tall,blackhair.toreinforceyoureyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.lastnamescancomelater.goearly.considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.thatsfewernamesforyoutoremember.andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothersanautomaticreviewforyou.(3.5分钟)2.whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?a.tipsonanimportantsocialskill.b.importanceofattendingparties.c.howtomakeuseofassociations.d.howtoreciteandrepeatnames.csincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.brain-computerinterface(bci)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.recently,tworesearchers,josemilanandmicheletavellafromthefederalpolytechnicschoolinlausanne,switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyapersonsthoughts.inthelaboratory,tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightband.hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”tavellasays.“oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.” theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.prof.milan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“thepracticalpossibilitiesthatbcitechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.(3分钟)3.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?a.switzerland,thebciresearchcenterb.newfindingsabouthowthehumanbrainworksc.bcicouldmeanmorefreedomforthedisabledd.roboticvehiclescouldhelptocurebraininjuriesdinaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.china,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.first,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohel

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