高中英语 Module4备课参考教案（4）外研版必修5.doc

英语必修5外研版module4备课参考教案（4）module 4carnival-cultural corner & writing(教师用书独具)课标技能要求掌握本课文中的词汇，理解课文，熟练掌握用英语表达“给出理由”的用法，深度理解“节日”背景知识，并就喜好、厌恶和偏爱进行英语表达。教学目标(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)理解课文。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)能够表达自己的喜好、厌恶和偏爱。(5)掌握电子邮件的写作要领。教学地位本课时的内容是根据提供的一个材料，写一篇电子邮件的回信，是日常写作中常见的一个方面。随着人们交流的现代化电子邮件的使用越来越广泛，学好电子邮件的写法及回复是写作中的一个重要组成部分。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议我们了解了一些中西方的节日，尤其是狂欢节。对于狂欢节你能记得哪些习俗？你知道狂欢节的起源和意义吗？那么本课我们就狂欢节的起源和意义进行更深层次的了解和探讨，进一步介绍它的演变和发展。教学流程设计检查上堂课所布置的作业。导入新课。学生快速阅读课文(见课本第39页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“语篇理解”部分(见学案第5556页)。学生共同讨论师生统一答案。学生完成“要点讲练”部分(见学案第5658页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。老师布置作业：让学生课下做“模块归纳提升”部分(见学案第59页)和workbook 第87页第6、7题，第88页第8题。(对应学生用书第55页).判断正误阅读p39课文，判断正(t)误(f)1the slave trade lasted more than two hundred years.()2walking round a village wearing masks and singing was a british tradition.()3musical bands were created for carnival before the slave trade.()4the meaning of carnival changed as time went on.()【答案】1.t2.f3.f4.t.语篇理解阅读 p39的 cultural corner部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳答案1at the very beginning, the slaves imitated their masters to .aworship their godbmake fun of them cenjoy themselves2walking around a village with masks and singing songs means in african traditions.athey are in high spiritsbthey have got something goodcthat will bring them good luck3nowadays carnival means .auniting of different communitiesbhonoring the harvestcremembering the past4a large number of slaves were taken to america because .athey had to make a living thereblarge farms need labor forcecthere were no labor force in america【答案】1.b2.c3.a4.b(对应学生用书第56页)1relaxing adj.使人放松的calypso is greatits exciting and relaxing at the same time! (教材p38)卡吕普索太棒了，它能让你既兴奋又放松！i find cooking very relaxing.我发现烹饪可以令人非常放松。travelling by train is more relaxing than driving.乘火车旅行比开汽车轻松得多。relax v(使)放松relaxed adj.轻松的，无拘无束的；舒适的relaxation n. 放松，放宽；消遣，娱乐i just want to sit down and relax.我只想坐下休息会。she remained peaceful and relaxed.她仍然是那样安详和放松。his day is evenly divided between work and relaxation.他一天的时间一半花在工作上，一半用在娱乐上。用relax的适当形式填空its a game and we are all .i felt listening to music.please have some after the midterm exam.after a long term, we went to the beach to ourselves.【答案】relaxing；relaxedrelaxedrelaxationrelax2there is (no) need (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做是没有必要的.there was an immediate need for people to work on them.(p39) 急需人们在这儿干活。【提示】该句式need为不可数名词，need可接介词短语或不定式作定语，构成句式：there is no/great need for sth.或there is no/great need for sb.to do。is there any need to explain further? is there any need for further explanation.？有必要更进一步说明吗？there is no need for you to wait.你不必等。能用在there be结构中的名词除了need外，常见的还有下列句型：there is/ was(no) possibility to do sth.做(没)有可能性there is/ was no time to do. 没有时间做there is/was no doubt that. 毫无疑问there is (no) point/sense(in) doing. 做是(没)有意义的there is (no) chance of (doing) sth./that.(没)有的可能性there is no time to go to the cinema today.今天没时间去看电影。there is no point (in) arguing with him any more.在和他争论下去是没有什么意义的。there is no chance of doing business if you insist on that offer.如果你们坚持那个报价，这生意就不可能做成。完成句子非常需要有一本这方面的新书。 a new book on the subject.毫无疑问，他是有罪的。 he is guilty.今晚很可能要下雨。 of rain tonight.【参考答案】there is a great need for there is no doubt that there is a good possibility/chance3this marked the beginning of the slave trade.(教材p39)这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。(1)mark v作记号于；标志；给打分数/评等级 n痕迹；污点；记号；符号prices are marked on the goods.商品上都标有价目。the moon landings marked the beginning of a new era.登月标志了一个新纪元的开始。who made these dirty marks on my new book?谁把我的新书弄上了这些污迹？mark.with./be marked with 用做标记mark.on. 在上标出/做记号mark out画线标出的界限mark down 记下；减价；给低分mark up涨价；提高分数mark off 用界限隔开，划出trade mark商标full marks满分get a good/poor mark得高/低分the box of eggs was marked with“care”鸡蛋盒标着“小心”的字样。i cant believe that he got full marks in his midterm exams.真不敢相信他期中考试考了满分。she carefully marked out the important phrases and sentence patterns.她仔细地标出重点短语和句型。完成句子在你不懂的地方请做好标记。please where you dont understand.这些箱子上标着“中国制造”的字样。these boxes the words “made in china”【答案】make a markwere marked with(2)trade n贸易，交易；商业；行业；交换 vt.&vi.交换；做买卖；进行交易foreign trade is important to most countries.对多数国家来说，对外贸易很重要。the firm trades with many countries.那家公司和许多国家有贸易往来。carry on trade 经商，做生意do a trade 进行贸易，做生意go into trade 经商open up trade 开发贸易trade with与做交易，做买卖trade in做生意；经营trade sth.for sth.以换取china has been trading with many countries to develop its economy.中国一直在和许多国家做生意来发展它的经济。this shop trades in fruits.这家商店做水果生意。ill trade my stamp collection for your model boat.我想用我搜集的邮票换你的船模型。完成句子他与一家外国公司做军火生意。he arms a foreign company.她用三只苹果换得一串香蕉。she three apples a bunch of bananas.中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。china many countries.【答案】trades in；withtraded；for does a lot of trade with4import vt.进口；输入；引进 n进口；输入；进口商品naturally, the europeans also imported their own festivals.(教材p39)当然，欧洲人也引进了自己的节日。the country has to import most of its raw materials.这个国家大部分原料需进口。sugar is one chief export of china.糖是中国的主要输出品之一。【助记】import.from. 从进口export v& n. 出口；输出export.to. 把输出到we import a large number of cars from foreign countries.我们从国外进口大量的汽车。many raw materials are exported to foreign countries.许多原料输出到国外。英汉互译中国从外国进口一些电子产品。 china exports silk to foreign countries. 【答案】china imports some electronic products from foreign countries.中国向外国出口丝绸。5take over 接手；接管when the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival.(教材p39)当1838年奴隶贸易被废止的时候，先前的奴隶沿袭了狂欢节(这个习俗)。i was assigned to take over your position.我被指派接任你的位置。the military took over the government.军方接管了政府。 when mr.green retired, his son took over the business from him.格林先生退休后，他儿子接管了他的生意。take in欺骗；吸入；包括；理解；领会take off脱掉；起飞；(事业)成功take on呈现；承担(工作、责任等)take place发生take up占据；开始从事；继续take down记下having worked hard for many years, his career took off at last.奋斗了很多年后，他的事业最终成功了。after being rebuilt, the old temple has taken on a new look.重修之后，古庙呈现一派新景象。【对接高考】(2011四川高考)to get a better grade, you should the notes again before the test.ago over bget overcturn over dtake over【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：要得到好的成绩，考试之前你需要再复习一下笔记。go over复习，仔细查看；get over从恢复过来；turn over反复考虑，翻倒；take over接替，接收。根据句意可知应选a项。【答案】a用take相关短语的适当形式填空in many countries, children often their fathers company.after being rebuilt, the great wall has a new look.dont be by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.you must what the teacher said.【答案】take overtaken ontaken intake down6celebration n庆祝carnival became a celebration of freedom.(教材p39)狂欢节成了一个庆祝自由的节日。a wedding is an occasion for celebration.婚礼是欢庆的时刻。celebrate vi.& vt.庆祝；颂扬；赞美in celebration of sth.为举行庆祝活动hold a celebration举行庆典the party was in celebration of father and mothers silver wedding.聚会是为庆祝父母的银婚。how do you celebrate the midautumn festival in your hometown？你的家乡是如何庆祝中秋节的？celebrate/congratulatecelebrate表达“庆祝，祝贺”之意时，是指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人欢乐的事件或日子。后接表示事情、活动等意义的名词作宾语。congratulate表达“祝贺”某人时，是指自己对某人的祝贺。常用congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.其名词形式为congratulation，常用复数形式。可单独使用，也可用congratulations to sb.on sth.的形式。完成句子people (正在庆贺)their victory with a dance.they (向他祝贺)his winning the race. (恭喜)! you got the first prize in the competition.【答案】are celebratingcongratulated him oncongratulations如何写电子邮件电子邮件的内容十分广泛，在形式上也有其特定的格式和写法。其格式可分为四个部分，即称呼、正文、结尾、签名。1称呼。写信人对收信人的称谓。称呼写在第一行要顶格，后边加逗号，表示下面有话要说。2正文。电子邮件的主体部分。你要给对方讲些什么，问些什么，都要在这一部分写清楚。如果是回电子邮件，先回答来信所提的问题，然后再写要告诉对方的话。如果内容较多，最好分段写。一事一段，眉目清楚。3结尾。一般都要写上表示敬意、祝愿、勉励的话，也就是祝福语，是电子邮件的结尾，必须另起一行。4签名。签名写在祝语的下一行右边，也可另起一行顶格写。题目要求假设你是李华，你的英国笔友bob给你发来一封email。他想在今年春节到济南学习汉语，请你帮忙找一所汉语学校。你恰好看到下面的海报。lets talk in chinesecourse: chinese for beginnerstime: january 20february 19 place: jinan guangming language school tuition(学费): 2,000 rmbfor more information: jinan guangming language school 请根据所提供的信息，给bob回一封电子邮件。注意：1.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；2词数100左右。词汇热身1很高兴做某事 2推荐 3满足某人要求 4为设计/准备 5希望尽快见到你 【答案】1.be delighted/glad to.2.recommend3.satisfy sb.s demands/needs4.be intended for 5hope to see you soon句式温习1我很高兴知道你要来济南学习中文。 youre coming to jinan to learn chinese.2在此，我向你推荐一所著名的培训汉语的培训学校济南光明外国语学校，希望能让你满意。here you a famous language schooljinan guangming language school, which and will .3培训课程从1月20日开始，持续一个月到2月19日结束。the course on january 20 and .4另外，学费也很合理。只有2000元人民币。 ， the tuition is .it is only rmb 2 ,000.5如果你还有其他的问题。你可以和我联系或登录网站 查询。if you have some more questions, please .【答案】1.im so delighted to learn that 2.id like to recommend；offers such a chinese training course；satisfy your demands3.starts；lasts a month till february 194.besides；reasonable5.let me know or just visit 连句成篇 【参考范文】dear bob，im so delighted to learn that youre coming to jinan to learn chinese.ive got some information about foreigners learning chinese.here id like to recommend you a famous language schooljinan guangming language school, which offers such a chinese training course and will satisfy your demands.the course starts on january 20 and lasts a month till february 19.its intended for beginners like you.besides, the tuition is reasonable.it is only rmb 2,000.if you have some more questions, please let me know or just visit .hope to see you in jinan soon.yours，li hua【课后阅读】阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。you know how wonderful you are，and you know that others know how wonderful you are，but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy？for most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship.when this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do，but the good news is that there is.dont let jealousy spoil your relationships.tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.it can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is，but if you want to save your friendship youll have to do just that.dont approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited)，just take some time alone with them and let them know that youve been feeling like theres been something coming between you.if they refuse to respond，then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling.chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.when you figure out what is annoying your friend，ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better.if，for example，(s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesnt get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from the swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you.remember，though，that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise.dont limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy.try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy.this destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies.before taking extreme action，chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.if you cant，be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you wont.【语篇解读】 本文是关于人际关系的话题。尤其是青少年朋友之间会因为嫉妒而使相互间的友谊被破坏