强调句用法小结.doc

强调句的结构 常考的强调句结构是： It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其它部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 原句为陈述句： Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语： It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语： It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间： It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when) 强调地点： It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where) 原句为特殊问句: How did he come here? 强调how: How was it that he came here? Why did he came late? 强调Why: Why was it that he came late? 原句为not. until 结构 He didnt come until 7 oclock. 强调not. until : It was not until 7 oclock that he came. 强调句的时态: 如果被强调句为过去时则强调句用It was . that. 1）典型例题 It was last night _ I saw the car. A. where B. when C. that D. which 答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调部分 + that (who) + 主谓句。 强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用 who，其余用that。 2）易错试题 It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C. 考点是连词用法。 本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉 It isthat，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 It is /was +时间+ since 其中is等于 has been; was 相当于 had been. 强调句练习1. -Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?-No,_ only the two passengers who got hurt.A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was2. -Who is making so much noise in the garden? - _ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are3.She was about to go out _ the telephone rang.A. that B. where C. then D. when4. It was what he said _ disappointed me.A. that B. what C. when D. when5._ that gold is not widely used as a conductor导体?A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that6.-I cant find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?- It was in the hotel _ he stayed.A. that B which C. the one D. where7.It was in the small house that was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. that B, where C, which D. who8.It was _ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.A. since B .for C. as D. because9.Is it three hours _ the boy whose family is poor to come to school on foot?A .that; B. that it takes; C.which it takes; D. when ;10.It waswithout saying goodbye _ her father lefther.A. that B .which C .when D. in which11. It is a winter night _he spent with me .A. that B. where C. as D .when12It is the young man _ looked for _ caught the murderer.A. that; who B. that; they C. they ;that D they ;which13.It was _ my teacher worked _ I work hard.A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where14.It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester.A that B. until C. since D. before15.It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that16.It was until last year that he _.A. left school for a new startB .came to realize the importance of learning English.C. worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD .set out to build a new house of his town.17.It is the ability to do the job _ matters ,not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C .what D. it18. I dont know _ that you will stay here.A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long19.It was _ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. we being late B. our being late C