高中英语 Unit1 langhter is good for you词组讲义学案 牛津译林版选修6.doc

unit1 langhter is good for youwelcome and reading (p1-5)1. listen to a radio talk show 听一个广播脱口秀2. do stand-up/ do crosstalk表演单口喜剧/表演相声a stand-up comedian/ a stand-up comedy actor一个单口喜剧表演者stand up for your health 维护你的健康 stand up for ones rights 维护某人的权利3. tease an audience member 取笑一个听众4. react to his previous jokes 对他之前讲的笑话做出回应5. a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy 单口喜剧的各种不同的类型6. rely on visual humor 依赖视觉幽默 visual effects 视觉效果7. make fun of =make jokes about=play tricks on =play a joke on sb. 捉弄(某人)8. lose/reduce/take off weight减肥 put on/gain weight增肥9. trip over chairs 被椅子绊倒 trip-tripped-tripped-tripping10. fall down on stage 在舞台上摔倒 at this stage 在这个阶段 i want to go on the stage. = i want to become an actor. 我想成为一个演员11. do impressions 做模仿 do a great impression of sb. 模仿某人惟妙惟肖12. have affection for 喜爱，钟爱 have a great/deep affection for 非常喜爱13. one/no/any such person一个/没有/任何这样的人 one such person=such a person all / some / many /several / two such books14. host the academy awards 主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼 a military academy 一个军事学院win an academy award for his performance 因为他的表演赢得了奥斯卡奖15. perform his stand-up routine 进行他的单口喜剧表演 perform well/badly 表现得好/差 give/put on a good performance 做了精彩的表演your performance will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on your studies.如果你能养成经常反思你的学习状况的习惯，你的表现将会很优秀16. be broadcast live on tv 在电视上现场直播 a live broadcast of football match 一场现场直播的足球赛17. come up with new jokes 想出新的笑话 come up with a solution to the problem 想出解决问题的办法18. a technical problem 一个技术问题 technique（n.） 技术19. it seems appropriate that-clause 看起来是恰如其分/恰当的20. get ones start in silent films从无声电影起步 21. howl with laughter 哈哈大笑 howl in pain 痛苦地叫喊着22. be popular with/among sb. 受某人的欢迎 popular belief 普遍的观念 popularity (n.) gain popularity with all age groups受所有年龄层的欢迎23. have the ability to amuse people all over the world 有让全世界的人开心的能力be amused at/by 被逗乐了 make sb. amused 使某人开心 an amusing story 一个引人发笑的故事24. follow in the footsteps of other famous comedians 效仿其他有名的喜剧演员25. live to be 100 years old 活到一百岁26. disappear from view 从视野中消失27. mourn ones death 为某人的死哀伤 mourn for sb. 悼念某人 mournful （adj.）悲痛的，悲伤的28. stand-up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members.单口喜剧是由喜剧演员在舞台上直接面对观众表演的一种戏剧形式。29. a stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, or might decide to tell different joke depending on how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑，或是根据观众对他之前所讲的笑话的反应随机应变讲不同的笑话。30. while this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象的时候，这种幽默就奏效。31. one little known fact is that when crystal is the host of the academy awards, he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck.这里有一个鲜为人知的事实，每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼的时候，克里斯托总要在自己的口袋里放一把牙刷以求好运。 32. he says it is because when he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth.他说，这是因为小时候开始练习单口喜剧的时候，他就习惯站在镜子前面，边刷牙边对自己说笑话。33. doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us, and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live longer.医学工作者一直研究单口喜剧和其他戏剧形式能够对我们产生什么样的影响，而且他们已经发现经常大笑的人长寿。 34. whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the english saying, laughter is the best medicine, may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究最后表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。whatever the cost/season (省is) 无论什么代价/季节do whatever it takes to do sth.= make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事word power grammartask p6-13 35. know the vocabulary used on stage了解在舞台上使用的词汇 36. be divided into sections被分成几部分 37. be made up of = consist of 由构成 38. occur at one time 在一个时间发生 it occurs to sb that. 某人想起. it never occurred to sb that. 某人从末想到 at one time 过去，曾经at a time 每次，一次 at no time 绝不 at times 有时39. be dressed in the costume穿着戏服 _(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 穿着白制服，他看上去更像厨师而不像医生。40. laugh ones head off狂笑 laugh sth off对一笑了之41. (sth) smile on sb某事青睐某人，某人遇到好运luck was smiling on me that day as i won first place in the competition.42. take many photos of leaves fallen to the ground 拍了许多地上落叶的照片43. have no friends to play with 没有朋友可以玩44. see him standing there moving his lips 看见他站在那里嘴唇在动45. feel a great weight lifted from him=feel a great weight taken off him 觉得如释重负46. become fit 变得健康 keep fit保持健康 improve ones general fitness 全面改善某人的健康47. strengthen the heart and lungs 加强心肺功能 build up ones strength 增强体质 get into shape 强健体魄 the strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点48. participate in sth =take part in sth 参加活动或比赛 49. the positive feelings produced by laughter 由笑产生的积极情感 be positive about. 对.积极的 take positive attitudes towards/to. 对.采取积极的态度50. drive away negative feelings 赶走消极情感 be negative about. 对.消极的 take negative attitudes toward/to 对.采取消极态度51. guarantee a successful performance 确保演出成功 guarantee sb sth 确保某人某物 guarantee to do sth 确保做某事have a one-year guarantee有一年的保修期52. instruct students 指导学生 instruct sb to do sth / in sth 指导某人做某事 follow ones instructions 听从某人指导 53. take on new foreign students 接收/招收外国学生take on some laid off workers 雇佣下岗工人 take on a new look 呈现新面貌take on responsibilities 承担责任 take in difficult pupils 收容困难生take up music as his major将音乐作为专业take up too much room/time 占据太多空间/时间take up the story where you left off在上次停止的地方继续往下讲故事54. move on to（介词） creating crosstalk dialogue in pairs继续结对编相声对话55. attain enough skills 获得足够技巧 attain a goal 达到目标 （attain=achieve）56. polish ones skills 提高技巧 polish up ones speech 给讲稿润色 get his spoken english polished up 提高他的英语口语57. regarding关于 in/with regard to 关于58. in answer /reply/response to 对。答复/回复respond to.= react to. 对.作出反应/回应 make no response to 对没有作出回答important sentences in word powertask59. if you are an actor, you need to know where your character is supposed to stand on the stage. 如果你是位演员，你得知道你的角色应该站在舞台的哪个地方。60. its no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。61. its hard work, but its worth it, because you can see the audience enjoying whatever you say. 这要付出艰辛的劳动，但很值得，因为你能看见观众欣赏你所说的一切。project p14-1562. mike sits as if there is a bench.麦克坐下来，好像有一条长凳似的 63. as if to make room for tony 仿佛要为托尼腾地方 as if to do sth好像要去做某事 as if doing sth 好像正在做某事 as if done 好像已被 the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ (see) whether he was going in the right direction. 我们跟着的男子突然停下来，好像要看一下是否走对方向。64. make room/space for .为.腾出空间 make room/space to do sth 腾出空间做某事 make way for. 给.让路 give way to. 向.让步；被.替代65. wander over to the middle of the stage漫游到舞台中央wander along through the hills山间蜿蜒 ones mind wanders 思想走神66. be crowded with.挤满了. a crowd of . 一群. crowd in/into.涌入，挤入(flood in/into)67. a pile of /piles of official-looking papers (official documents)一叠看似官方的文件68. bow to/before sb 向某人鞠躬bow ones head in shame 羞愧地低下头69. dash out 冲了出去 dash out of/into. 冲出/进. make a dash for. 冲向.70. tear sth in two/ in half ；tear sth into halves 把撕成两半(tore-torn) tear sth down (pull sth down) 弄倒、拆除某物 tear oneself away from. 舍不得离开. tear sth up 撕毁某物 tears 眼泪 be in tears= be crying 哭泣 be moved/touched to tears 感动到流泪 keep back/hold back ones tears 忍住眼泪71. burst in(adv.)/into(prep.)突然冲入=break in/into 破门而入burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑起来72. glare at怒视着 stare at盯着 glance at浏览,瞥见73. hold out a roll of toilet paper拿出hold up 抬起；撑起；使阻塞hold on to sth 保留，坚持74. run into sb= knock into sb撞到某人身上 run的词组：run into sb= come across sb. 偶遇某人 run into sth 遭遇到，陷入 (run into debt 负债 run into trouble 陷入麻烦) run out of 用完 run away from. 逃跑，逃避 run sb over 车碾过 get run over by a car 被车碾过important sentences: 75. servant bursts in, next t